黑龙江省宾县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（1）.doc

黑龙江宾县2016高考英语完形填空训练（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。when i first entered university, my aunt, who is an english professor, gave me a new english dictionary. i was _1_to see that it was an english dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, i found it extremely _4_ to use at first. i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning. i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese. i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. now, after studying english at university for three years, i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language as i found out, there is _11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language. my aunt even goes so far as to 13_ that a chinese equivalent can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english! _15 , she insisted that i read the definition(定 义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_, i have come to see what she meant. using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. this dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. when i read these definitions, i am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, i can express myself more easily in english.( ) 1. a. worried b. sad c. surprised d. nervous( ) 2. a. because b. although c. unless d. if( ) 3. a. but b. so c. or d. and( ) 4. a. difficult b. interesting c. ambiguous d. practical( ) 5. a. thus b. even c. still d. again( ) 6. a. new b. familiar c. earlier d. ordinary( ) 7. a. explained b. expressed c. described d. created( ) 8. a. offered b. agreed c. decided d. happened( ) 9. a. imagine b. recommend c. predict d. understand( ) 10. a. natural b. better c. easier d. convenient( ) 11. a. at best b. in fact c. at times d. in case( ) 12. a. words b. names c. ideas d. characters( ) 13. a. hope b. declare c. doubt d. tell( ) 14. a. exact b. basic c. translated d. expected( ) 15. a. rather b. however c. therefore d. instead( ) 16. a. when b. before c. until d. while( ) 17. a. largely b. generally c. gradually d. probably( ) 18. a. extra b. average c. total d. limited( ) 19. a. repeatedly b. nearly c. immediately d. anxiously( ) 20. a. according to b. in relation to c. in addition to d. because of36.c . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英 汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到吃惊.37.b.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用 although 引导让步状语从句.而 a 项 because 引导原因状语从句;unless 和 if引导条件状语从句.38.a.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以 用 but.39. a.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来很难 eresting 是有 趣味的意思,根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案;ambiguous 是 不明确的;practical 是实用的,这两个词也不符合语境.40.c.句子中有否定词 not,有副词 fully,所以用 still,表示仍然不能够完全的意思.41.b.be used to 表示习惯,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里 指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.42.a.此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句,其中 words 是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的 意思是被解释出来的,所以用 explained.43.c.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在 这里意思都不恰当.44.d.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,明白了 understand;imagine 是想象的意思; recommend 是推荐的意思;predict 是预测的意思.45.b.此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比较,a 和 d 项没用比较级, better 强调更好,更实用,而 easier 则不可能.46.b.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact 表示实际上, 事实上.at best 是至多;充其量;at times 是有时;in case 是万一,以防, 显然 a,c,d 项不合语境.47.a.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.48.b.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.49.a.前面的 a chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in english 对应,所表明还是对应 不准确的问题,所以用 exact.50. c.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种因果关系,所以用 therefore.51. a.表示当时候,用 when 引导时间状语从句.而 before 通常指在之前; until 指直到时候;while 指在的同时.52. c.该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示变化过程,所以用 gradually 表示渐渐地.53. d.从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2,000 左右.54. a.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样 用来解释事物和观点,所以用 repeatedly 表示反复地,经常地55. d.后面主句部分 i can express myself more easily in english.表达的是结果,此处表达的 应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。an inspirational young man who wasnt expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising cash for those who saved his life. callum rocks family 21 the worst after their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. the 22 in the hospital lasted 12 hours to 23 his damaged body, including a severe brain injury. but despite fears that he might never walk again, callum, now 20, has 24 everybody wrong with his amazing recovery. not only is he walking, but he has just 25 a 5-mile run in 50 minutes to raise money for the great north air ambulance. callum, who had to re-learn 26 , has come a very long way from the day he nearly 27 the accident. back then, his parents were living every moment with the fear they might 28 him.mum jan said “he wasnt expected to survive 29 his injuries were so severe. there were five surgeons 30 to repair his artery(动脉). they had great 31 in stopping the bleeding.” jan said the surgeons were “ 32 ” and callum pulled through, but then followed a long 33 of re-building his body. jan said “when he first 34 his eyes, he couldnt do anything. he was just like a newborn baby again. he had to be 35 how to sit up and walk.” callum admits that having to learn things again has been 36 . he jokes that he is like “the iron man”, 37 the scars on his right arm.his story has 38 a local businessman, who donated 500 to callum. with this generous donation, callum has now 39 more than 1,800 for the air ambulance. “its 40 to be able to raise money for them for what i owe them,” he said. “i owe so many people so much.21. a. gestured b. dressed c. feared d. conducted22.a. program b. instructionc. interviewd. operation23.a. shake b. repairc. controld. support24.a. thought b. madec. provedd. kept25.a. watched b. described c. completed d. abandoned26.a. everything b. nothing c. somethingd. anything27.a. died from b. met with c. escaped fromd. dreamt of28.a. affect b. losec. harmd. shock29.a. or b. soc. whiled. because30.a. expressing b. weepingc. workingd. learning31.a. difficulty b. experiencec. confidenced. pleasure32.a. easy-going b. calmc. brilliantd. helpless33.a. progress b. listc. typed. queue34.a. dried b. rubbedc. liftedd. opened35.a. warned b. allowedc. questionedd. taught36.a. interesting b. frustratingc. excitingd. satisfying37.a. showing b. ignoringc. cuttingd. leaving38.a. attacked b. inspiredc. educatedd. puzzled39.a. discovered b. borrowedc. collectedd. wasted40.a. romantic b. strangec. safed. good参考答案21-25 cdbcc 26-30aabdc 31-35acadd 36-40babcd完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【2013四川卷】“look, its baldy!” a boy shouted in my direction across the playground. even though i was used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.i sighed as i headed back to the class.when i was just 20 months old, i suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil feel on my head. i was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “hollys very 16 to be alive,” they told mum and dad. “but shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”as a child, i cared much about my scars, so i 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when i left home. 19 i didnt, people would call me horrible names like baldy. although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.then through the hospital i was 21 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. there i 22 14-year-old stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. but she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “you shouldnt 24 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, holly, ”she 25 me. “and you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” for the first time in my life i could speak to someone whod been through something 27 . so weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, i gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. it felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.now, i am 30 of what i look like and much happier, because i have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you are.11. a. hatb. scarfc. scarsd. cuts12. a. stillb. justc. neverd. seldom13. a. hungerb. coldc. defeatsd. burns14. a. rushedb. ledc. invitedd. forced15. a. learnedb. foughtc. returnedd. decided16. a. happyb. luckyc. lonelyd. poor17. a. pressedb. occupiedc. leftd. painted18. a. possiblyb. usuallyc. finallyd. nearly19. a. althoughb. sincec. ifd. before20. a. correctlyb. roughlyc. easilyd. really21. a. promotedb. introducedc. reportedd. carried22. a. metb. recognizedc. rememberedd. caught23. a. honestb. strongc. actived. young24. a. write downb. agree withc. pass ond. listen to25. a. promisedb. encouragedc. orderedd. calmed26. a. inb. forc. withoutd. beyond27. a. similarb. strangec. hardd. important28. a. allowedb. requiredc. guidedd. inspired29. a. hideb. givec. keepd. put30. a. sickb. awarec. tiredd. proud参考答案：-完形填空11-15cadab 16-20 bcbcd 21-25babdb 26-30cadad【2014高考英语四川省凉山州一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 it was january 25th, 2008: nisha and akshayes marriage anniversary. but things hadchanged 11 their marriage. the couple quarreled about 12 things.，yet they still loved eachother. nisha thought her husband might have 13 about their anniversary. when door bell rang,nisha was 14 happy that akshaye had finally remembered. she ran to open the door. indeed,akshaye was standing outside and 15 a bunch of flowers. they started to have a(n) 16 night. but then the phone started ringing. nisha went to 17 it up. there was a man on theother 18 of the phone. hello, madam. i am caflingfrom the 19 station. is this mr. akshaymalhotras number? yes, it is. there was an 20 ，and a man died. we got your number from the mans 21 weneed you to come here and 22 the body nishas heart 23 whhhaat? b .but卿husband is here with me. sorry, madam, the accident took place at 3:00 pro， she had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you 24 it departedshe ran to the sitting room. akshaye was not there. had something bad really happened? if shehad been given 25 chance, she would have mended all her 26 she was about to lose hetsenses. 27 akshaye ca