陕西省神木县第六中学高考英语 Unit4 Sharing Attributive Clauses导学案（2） 新人教版选修7.doc

陕西省神木县第六中学高考英语 unit4 sharing attributive clauses（2）导学案 新人教版选修7编写人：审核人_ 审批人_班级_ 姓名_ 组号_ 组评_ 师评_四. 学习过程part1.自主学习task1. 关系代词和关系副词的作用：1. 由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作_, whom用作_, whose作_既指人又指物。 1) this is the man _ helped me. 2) the doctor_ you are looking for is in the room. 3) do you know the man _ name is liu xiang? 2. 由when, where, why引导的定语从句。 1) i know the reason _he came late. 2) this is the place _ we lived for 5 years. 3) i will never forget the day _ i met mr. li. part2. 合作探究task1. 1. 先行词是表示地点时, 有时用where，有时用that (which)引导定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就用that (which), 否则用where。 1). this is the house _ he lived last year. 2). this is the house _ he visited last year. 2. 关系副词也可根据其在句中的搭配关系，转换成_的结构。when指_=_where指_=_why指_=_eg. 1). we know the place where (=_) our teacher lives. 2). do you know the reason why（=_）he was so angey? 3). the day will come when (=_) well win the final victory.task2. as, which 非限定性定语从句 1. 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在_，which在_。 1). _ we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 2). the sun heats the earth,_ is very important to us. 3). alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.a. it b. that c. which d. he2. 当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用_1). he is not such a fool _ he looks.2). this is the same book_ i lost last week.task3. 区分定语从句和同位语从句1定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是_关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是_关系(1) the plane that has just taken off is for london. _从句(2) the fact that he has been dead is clear. _从句2. 定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分(1) the news he told me is true. _从句(2) the news that he has just died is true. _从句(3) the problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. _从句(4) the problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. _从句part3.课堂检测1. mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, _made me very happy.a. what b. that c. who d. which2. look at the watch. dont you see it is _ watch _ helen lost the other day? a. as the same; as b. thesame; as c. the same; which d. as the same ; that3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. a. it b. as c. that d. what 4. the weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.a. what b. which c. that d. it5. after living in paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _ he grew up as a child.a. which b. where c. that d. when 6.he made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.a. which i think is b. which i think it is c. which i think it d. i think which is7. the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. a. which b. it c. she d. he8. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. a. it b. as c. that d. what9. is this the only reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a. that he explained b. what he explained c. why he explained d. which he explained10. he keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. a. he b. that c. which d. what 11. mr john said that suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in china. a. that b. where c. which d. what 12. is this the museum _ you visited the other day? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one 13. i began to work in beijing in the year _ new china was founded. a. when b. that c. which d. where 14. do you know the reason _ he didnt come?a. that b. which c. for d. why 15. mr zhou, _ native language was chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. a. whose b. his c. which d. that 16. this was the supermarket _ i bought this kind of tin. a. where b. that c. who d. which 17. the house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. a. that b. where c. what d. when 18. i began to work in beijing in the year _ new china was founded. a. when b. that c. whic