精选八年级上学期期末测试题.doc

友情提醒：1. 答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。答在试卷上无效。 第卷（选择题 共60分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。( )1. Which bird does Jack like most? A.B.C.( )2. What was Julia drawing?A.B.C.( )3. What does Bobs father do? A.B.C. ( )4. Where is the boy going for his winter holiday?A.B.C. ( )5. What else does Andrew need to do DIY?A. Some glue. B. Some paper. C. A pair of scissors. ( )6. What is Johns telephone number?A. 5067789.B. 5066789. C. 5066798.( )7. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. At the bus stop. C. In Yandu Park.( )8. How much will the woman pay for two pairs of socks?A. Two yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Ten yuan.( )9. How often does Nick go swimming?A. Every day.B. Sometimes.C. Twice a week.( )10.When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第1112小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。( )11. What is Sarah like?A. She is pretty, honest and hard-working. B. She is pretty, cheerful and easy-going. C. She is pretty, friendly and polite.( )12. What would she like to be in the future? A. A youth worker.B. A social worker.C. A factory worker.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容。选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。Weather ReportBeijing 13 and coldHong KongTheres beautiful 14 New YorkSunny, but theres a strong wind 15 Sydney Rainy ( )13. A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny ( )14. A. sunshine B. wind C. cloud ( )15. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。( )16. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now?A. 200.B. 32.C. 12.( )17. What is a giant panda like?A. Shy.B. Clever.C. Beautiful.( )18. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day?A. 10.B. 18.C. 20.( )19. What cant giant pandas do?A. Swimming.B. Climbing trees.C. Catching fish.( )20. Where is the biggest panda reserve?A. Shanxi.B. Heilongjiang.C. Sichuan.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。( )21. Yancheng, the hometown of Milu deer, is _ perfect place for wildlife.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )22. _ is the weather in Nanjing today? Its windy and cold.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How( )23. Is Jim coming by train? Im not sure. He _ drive his car.A. must B. mayC. needD. will( )24. A report said in 2013 Shanghai had the hottest summer in 140 years. The _ temperature reached 40.8 on August 7. A. tallestB. hottestC. largestD. highest( )25. Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine.A. as B. whenC. whileD. during( )26. When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran _ all directions. A. with B. inC. forD. to( )27. Our teachers advise us _ hard for a better future.A. workB. to workC. workingD. works( )28. On November 30, Paul Walkers car _ a tree and he died in the accident. What a pity! A. crashB. crash downC. crashed intoD. crashed through ( )29. Chen Guangbiao often _ food and money _ people in need. A. provides, to B. provides, withC. provide, withD. provides, for( )30. Lets watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we? _. I cant wait to turn on the TV.A. Sounds great B. Sorry, I dont have time C. Im afraid not D. No, we shant三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Johnny lived with his parents in a small town in the mountain. One day there was 31 earthquake near the town. Many houses were damaged(损坏的). Everyone thought that there would be 32 earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be 33 than the first. “We must send Johnny to a(n) 34 place.” Johnnys mother said to her husband, “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.” “Well send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnnys father said, “he lives a long way 35 . Johnny will be safe with him.” He telephoned Johnnys uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny 36 with him. “Hes a good boy,” he said, “he wont give you any 37 .” “All right,” Johnnys uncle said, “but I hope he is not 38 . I live a very quiet and peaceful life.” “You wont know Johnnys in the house,” his father told him. So Johnny, who was five, 39 to live with his uncle. Two days later, Johnnys parents 40 a telegram(电报) from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. Please send an earthquake.”( )31. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )32. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )33. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse ( )34. A. dangerous B. safe C. fine D. interesting ( )35. A. from B. in C. away D. to ( )36. A. live B. lives C. to live D. living ( )37. A. hopeB. funC. troubleD. joy( )38. A. polite B. quietC. shy D. noisy ( )39. A. wentB. goesC. returns D. returned( )40. A. provided B. gotC. took D. bought四、阅读理解 A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AHappy New Year, everyone!The year of 2014 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). It begins on January 31, 2014, and ends on February 18, 2015. People say 2014 is the Year of Wood Horse. Wood is something about trees or green, so it is also called Year of Green Horse. 2014 is the jiw (甲午) year.Horses are our good friends for a long time. In the past, horses helped people carry heavy things and travel far. Today many people ride horses for fun.Horses are hard-working and loyal animals. So are the people born in the Year of Horse. They are true to others. If you have some friends like that, be nice to them. They could be your friends forever.( )41. The year of 2014 is the Year of the _.A. SnakeB. DragonC. MonkeyD. Horse( )42. The underlined word “loyal” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 令人畏惧的B. 自信的C. 忠诚的D. 固执的BHi! Im Mike the apple tree.I like spring because its warm.I get pink and white flowers.I get new leaves.The friendly bees visit me.Ahhh! Spring.I like summer because its hot.My apples grow bigger and bigger.My leaves become greener and greener.People rest under my shade.Hummm! Summer.I like autumn because it is cool.My apples become red.My leaves become colourful.People come and pick my red apples.Wow! Autumn.I have no leaves or apples any more.But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.I can sleep and wait for spring.Zzzzz! Winter.( )43. The poem is about _.A. what season is “my” favouriteB. what the weather is like C. why “I” like different seasonsD. why “I” dislike seasons( )44. Who is “I” in the poem?A. An apple.B. An apple tree.C. A bee.D. A boy. ( )45. “I” like many things about spring, but “I” dont talk about _.A. the warm weather B. the friendly bees C. the colourful flowers D. the comfortable wind( )46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. “I” dont like winter thanks to the snow.B. “I” like people to pick the apples.C. The apples become bigger in summer.D. “I” lose the leaves in winter.CMany earthquakes happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do when it happens. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.Keep a cool head. Worry wont help you. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important.If you are indoors, stay inside and duck and cover. Hide under a desk or table, or stand in a corner. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.If you are in a crowded(拥挤的) hall or shop, dont rush for the door. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, lower(降低) yourself close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.If you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from buildings, trees or street lights. If you are trapped in a place, you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. But dont shout all the time. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level(水平线) of the back of the seat. Cover your head and neck with your arms.Stay in a safe area until you are sure its OK to leave. Some aftershocks(余震) may follow. They are as dangerous as the earthquake.( )47. The best title(题目) of the passage is _.A. Advice for dangerous situationsB. How to keep calm in earthquakesC. Ways to protect yourself in earthquakesD. Be careful with aftershocks( )48. The underlined word “duck” in Tip 2 means _.A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eatingC. walk like a duck D. lower your head or body very quickly( )49. _ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in earthquakes.A. Your head and arms B. Your head and neckC. Your neck and arms D. Your arms( )50. From the passage we know that _.A. keeping calm is very important during the earthquake B. we can hide under the tree during the earthquakeC. we dont have to care about aftershocksD. we should keep shouting for help if we are trappedB. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Whats the most important thing in your life? Do you think about this question?I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship(友谊) was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. To me, if I couldnt sing or listen to music, my life would be boring.When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. “Happiness is the destination(目标) for everyone.” the writer said.Soon I began to understand friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. These important things make our lives colourful and beautiful.Whats the most important thing in life now? I still dont have the answer. However, I dont want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life. I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them!The most 51 things in life 52 ThingsReasonsA little girl 53 Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.OlderMusicShe was 54 about it and she thought life would be boring 55 music.At the 56 of 12LoveBecause she thought love made her life beautiful after reading a 57 .Not long ago 58 Because a writer said it was the destination for everyone.After thatManyBecause they make our lives 59 and beautiful.NowNo answerBecause she just wants to 60 about everything important in life.附加题 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）As a famous American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about weather, but nobody 1 anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people 2 their talks by saying, “Isnt it a nice 3 ?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think its going to snow.”A large number of people think they can tell 4 the weather is going to be like. However, they 5 ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow.” Another man 6 say, “Yes, its cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain and he wont believe 7 else. When friends have a picnic, they are so 8 the weather is going to be fine that they sit 9 their lunch while it is raining. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell us what we want and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is 10 most of the time. ( ) 1. A. doB. didC. doesD. done( ) 2. A. beginsB. beginC. startsD. beginning( ) 3. A. dayB. weatherC. thingD. hour( ) 4. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what( ) 5. A. neverB. allC. almostD. hardly( ) 6. A. willB. wouldC. canD. may( ) 7. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 8. A. trueB. certainlyC. sureD. surely( ) 9. A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate( ) 10. A. rightB. wrongC. mistakeD. all right （友情提醒：请将附加题答案填写在答题纸右下方的表格里）第II卷（非选择题 共60分）友情提醒：答第II卷时，将答案用黑色水笔直接写在答题纸上。四、B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，计10分）51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、词汇 （共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A. 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。61. We are fully _(活着的) only when were helping others.62. _(既然) the weather is so nice, we can go camping.63. As a student, you should learn to _(面对) all kinds of problems. 64. The giant yellow rubber duck is so popular that you can see it _(到处). 65. I want to buy an iPhone 5s, but there is _(没有一个) left in the Apple store.B. 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。每空一词。66. I dont like the film Tiny Times 2. It makes me _(sleep).67. The binoculars will help you see the birds more _(clear).68. The man was so worried because his son had a terrible _(ill).69. Its really _ (excite) to watch the show “Dad! Where Are We Going?”.70. To prevent overfishing(过度捕捞), _(fisherman) stop fishing for a month every year.C. 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。注意：每空不限一词。71. In winter birds fly far away _(find) a warm and sunny day.72. Yesterday Mr Kings car _(break) down on his way home.73. Hello, whos that? Hello, this is Timmy _(speak).74. Dont forget _(introduce) our school to Mr. Wu when you see him.75. What _ he _(do) from nine to eleven last Sunday morning?D. 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。每空一词。Dear friends, I am a wolf from the north. I live in the w 76 . And I am quite sad. I live in a family group with my parents. We are friendly t 77 each other and we look after each other. We can see, hear and smell things far a 78 . We are good at hunting, but we never k 79 for fun. We used to live a happy life. But s 80 , we have some serious problems now. Some people came last month and they destroyed(摧毁) a lot of forests. They wanted to build a highway. We lost many l 81 areas. We had to move. But when we had a new home, people followed us and they cut down more trees. This time, they wanted to make the forest into farmland. As a r 82 , we had to move again, but things didnt get better. People came again and hunted us. They thought we were dangerous to h 83 . If people keep doing like this, it will l 84 to fewer and fewer wolves in the world. We are now in d 85 . What can we do? Please save us!76. w 77. t 78. a 79. k 80. s 81. l 82. r 83. h 84. l 85. d 六、写作 A. 根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 我们应该立刻采取行动保护大熊猫。We should _ to protect giant pandas _.87. 为了研究鸟类，他一年到头呆在扎龙。_ study the birds, he stays in Zhalong _.88. 因为即将来临的2014世界杯，成千上万的球迷准备去巴西。_ the coming 2014 World Cup, _ football fans are going to Brazil.89. 下雪天我和我的朋友们喜欢打雪仗。 _ days, my friends and I like to _.90. 孩子们，请尽可能认真地写下你的答案。Boys and girls, please _ your answers _.B. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分）所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是盐城市第一中学八（1）班学生Kimi，请你以Protect Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。要求：1. 演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。2. 条理清晰、字迹工整