英语中考考点代词.doc

英语中考考点：代词一、 人称代词单数复数一二三一二三主格IyouShe,he,itweyouthey宾格meyouHer,him,itusyouthem1、 人称代词的用法（1） 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语I love my country. She is a good student.（2）人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。I dont know her. His mother is waiting for him outside.Who is it? Its me.2、人称代词的语序单数形式：you,he and I复数形式：we,you and they二、物主代词1、物主代词分为形容词性和名词性物主代词单数复数一二三一二三形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2、形容词性物主代词放在名词前面作定语，不能单独使用His parents are both office workers.My name is Jack.3、名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”This is my dictionary. Where is yours?Its over there, on the bed.4、名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同作定语，相当与“of+名词所有格”表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine.三、反身代词1、反身代词的单复数形式单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves2、反身代词的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself.(作宾语)I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.（作宾语）The children made model planes themselves.（作同位语）That poor boy was myself.（作表语）3、反身代词的常用词组Teach oneself Learn by oneself Enjoy oneselfHelp oneself to Come to oneself By oneself练习1、Jim, can you make_(they;their;theirs;them) do it a little faster?2、The factory is very near_(I;my;me;mine) house.3、What does_(Mr Green;Mr Greens) do?4、This isnt my book. Its_（he;him;his）.5、He has a new book. I have_(it;one;that),too.6、Mother bought many oranges and gave the children two_(every;each;either).7、_(I,you and he;You,he and I)are good friends.8、Of all the souvenirs,I really dont know_(what;whose;which) one to choose.四、each与everyEach强调个体，当作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every强调全体，在句中只能作定语，修饰名词谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。另外，each可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。There are trees on each side of the road.Every student passed the exam.Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.五、复合不定代词1、当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybady,nobady,anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything,anything,nothing,something等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it.Everybody is here, arent they?Everything is ready,isnt it?2、当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。Xiao Ming,I have something important to tell you.We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?3、everyone的意思等同于everybady,只能指人，不可以与of短语连用；every one既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。I would like everyone to be happy.Everyone/every one likes Mary.I have kept every one of her letters.六、代词it1、it is+adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.2、its time to do/for/that3、it seems that4、its ones turn to do5、its adj+thatIt is necessary that you should be present at the meeting.七、it,one,that作代词时的区别1、it 特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物，同类且同一The book is mine.its very interesting.2、one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一Who has a pen? I have one.3、that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.练习1、 What about having_(some;any) meat for supper this evening?2、 Sorry, you cant have_(some;any)3、 The shop is small,but it sells_(a lot;much;lots of) things.4、 Can you come next Monday or Tuesday?_(either;neither;each;both) day is OK.5、 We all found_difficult to do the work well.A.this B. that C.it D.one6、Their parents are_teachers.A. both B.all C.either D.neither7、This room is_in the building.A.bigger than any other one B.bigger than any onesC.bigger than any one D.the bigger than any8、I have four brothers. One is in Shanghai,but_are in Shenyang.A. another B.other C.the other D.the others易混清单Other:另外的，只作定语，常与复有数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等时，则可与单身名词连用。The other:两者中另一个，常与one连用，构成“one.the other.”;作定语修饰复数名词时，表示”其余的全部“。Others:泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语；常与some连用，构成“some.others.”The others:特指其余的人或物，Another:任何一个，另一个，指三者或三者以上的任何一个，用作形容词或代词。练习1. Jim is new,but he has_friends here.2. Hurry up. There is _time left.3. There is_sheep on the hill.Can you see it?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. He is taller than any_student in class.用other,the other,others,the others或another5. He is taller than any_student in his class.6. He is taller than_in his class.7. He is taller than_students in his class.8. Some students like pop music while_dont in their school.9. I want some_books besides this dictionary.10. Wow!Youve got so many skirts.But_of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none11.Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_? A. it B. that C. one D.this12.The old pen is broken, Id like_one to write with. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others13.Can I have some more ice cream,Mum? Sorry. There is_left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything14.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes,but_can destroy the love between people.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing15.Is this model plane yours,Susan? Yes,its mine.Its made by_A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself16.The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest,but_didnt help. A. she B. it C. which D. he17.Make sure youve got the tickets and guidebooks and_before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing18.Have you found your lost mobile phone? No,I havent found_,but I bought_this morning. A. one;that B.that;one C.it;one D.one;it19.Isnt this MP4 yours,Ben? No, its Jims._is left at home. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his20.His name is Janmes but he calls_Jim. A. his B. himself C.him D./21.The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be like by_A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D.nobody22._police officers in the UK carry guns,but most of them dont.A. no B. some C. many D. all23.Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday? No,they_went to see a film.A. both B. all C. either D. every24.Some of the stickers belong to me,while the rest are_A. him and her B