英语常识单词.doc

单词拼写必背一年十二个月： （开头字母一定要大写）January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December一年四季：springsummer autumn / fallwinter一个星期七天：（开头字母一定要大写）SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday学科：Chinesemaths / mathematicsEnglishphysicschemistrybiologypoliticshistorygeographyP.E. (physical education) art sciencemusic technology洲名 - 洲的/洲人Asia - AsianEurope - EuropeanAfrica - AfricanAmerica - AmericanOceania - OceanianAntarctica 大洋：the Pacific Oceanthe Atlantic Oceanthe Indian Oceanthe Artic Ocean国名 - 。国人 / 语言：China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseKorea - KoreanThailand - ThaiBrazil - BrazilianAustralia- AustralianAustria - AustrianUSAAmerica - American Canada -CanadianMalaysia- MalaysianNew Zealand - New ZealanderGreece - GrecianFrance - FrenchSwitzerland - SwitzerSweden - SwedishItaly - Italian Spain - SpanishMexico - MexicanEgypt - EgyptianGreat Britain - BritishCambodia - CambodianIndia - Indian Scotland-Scottish亲属称呼：parentmotherfatherhusbandwifedaughtersonniecenephewcousinauntuncle grandfather职业：engineer professor assistant musician politician artist chemist scientist tourist typist volunteer specialist容易写错的数字：Eighth ninth fortyfortieth fourth twelfth以下动词如加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母：1.regret - regretted - regretting2.control - controlled - controlling3.admit - admitted - admitting4.occur - occurred - occurring5.prefer - preferred - preferring6.refer - referred - referring7.forget - forgot - forgotten - forgetting8.permit - permitted - permitting9.equip - equipped - equipping注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语），也可不双写（美国英语）。部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词：1.broadcast - broadcast - broadcast 2.fall-fell-fallen3.feelfelt-felt4.flee - fled - fled5.forbid - forbade - forbidden6.forgive - forgave - forgiven7.freeze - froze - frozen8.hang - hung - hung9.lie - lay - lain10.seek - sought - sought11.shake - shook - shaken12.sing - sang - sung13.sink - sank - sunk/sunken14.spread - spread - spread15.swim - swam - swum16.tear - tore - torn17.weave - wove - woven18.picnic - picnicked - picnicking (以ic结尾的动词，应先把ic变为ick，再加ing或ed)19.holdheld -held20.drivedrovedriven21.overcome-overcame-overcome注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化：1.long - length2.wide - width3.high - height4.strong - strength注意动词变名词时的拼写变化：1.succeed - nounce - pronunciation3.explain - explanation4.decide - decision5.enter - entrance6.permit - permission7.refuse - refusal8.arrive-arrival9.c