手术(operationprocedure)名称翻译全集之五.doc

手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之五副甲状腺再植术Re-implant parathyroid gland腹腔镜肾上腺切除Adrenalectomy脑微血管减压术Microvascular decompression椎弓切除术（减压） 二节以内Laminectomy for decompression 2 segments椎弓切除术（减压） 超过二节Laminectomy for decompression2 segments颞下减压术 单侧 unilateralSubtemporal decompression颜面神经减压术Facial nerve decompression颞下减压术 双侧 bilateralSubtemporal decompression正中神经或尺神经腕部减压术 单侧Decompression of mediun of ulnar nerve at wrist unilateral正中神经或尺神经腕部减压术 双侧Decompression of mediun of ulnar nerve at wrist bilateral侧股皮下神经或后胫神经减压术 单侧Decompression of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve at inguinal or posterior tibial nerve at ankle unilateral侧股皮下神经或后胫神经减压术 双侧Decompression of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve at inguinal or posterior tibial nerve at ankle bilateral脑组织活体切片Brain biopsy凹陷性颅骨骨折之手术 简单骨折Depressed fracture of skull simple fracture凹陷性颅骨骨折之手术 开放骨折Depressed fracture of skullopen fracture头颅穿洞术（止血引流、穿刺检查）Burr hole （trephination） for hemostasis，drainage or ventricular puncture头颅穿洞术（止血引流、穿刺检查），每加一孔Burr hole （trephination） for hemostasis，drainage or ventricular puncture，one hole added颅骨切除术Craniectomy头颅成形术Cranioplasty脑瘤切除手术时间在4小时以内Brain tumor （I.C.T. / cephalocele）脑瘤切除手术时间在48小时Brain tumor （I.C.T. / cephalocele）脑瘤切除手术时间在8小时以上Brain tumor （I.C.T. / cephalocele）脊髓切断术Myelotomy后根切断术Posterior rhizotomy椎间盘切除术 颈椎Diskectomycervical椎间盘切除术 胸椎Diskectomy thoracic椎间盘切除术 腰椎Diskectomy lumbar颈交感神经切除术Cervical sympathectomy胸交感神经切除术Dorsal sympathectomy腰交感神经切除术Lumbar sympathectomy神经切断术Neurectomy神经切断术Neurectomy神经分离术肩、臀关节以上，包括臂神经丛，坐骨神经Neurolysis神经分离术上臂、前臂、大腿、小腿处之神经Neurolysis神经分离术手、足的神经Neurolysis神经移植肩、臀关节以上，包括臂神经丛，坐骨神经Nerve graft神经移植上臂、前臂、大腿、小腿处之神经Nerve graft神经移植手、足的神经Nerve graft椎弓整形术Lamino plasty神经修补肩、臀关节以上，包括臂神经丛，坐骨神经Nerve repair神经修补上臂、前臂、大腿、小腿处之神经Nerve repair神经修补手、足的神经Nerve repair颜面舌下神经吻合术Facial hypoglossal nerve anastomosis硬脑膜外血肿清除术Removal of epidural hematoma急性硬脑膜下血肿清除术Removal of acute subdural hematoma慢性硬脑膜下血肿清除术Removal of chronic subdural hematoma脑内血肿清除术Removal of intracerebral hematoma良性脊髓肿瘤切除术Bemign intraspinal tumor， excision恶性脊髓肿瘤切除术Malignant intraspinal tumor， excision脊椎内脊髓内肿瘤切除术Intraspinal intramedullary tumor， excision脊椎融合术前融合1.无固定物四节Spinal fusion ：anterior spinal fusion - without spinal instrumentation4 motion segments脊椎融合术前融合1.无固定物，每增加四节Spinal fusion ： anterior spinal fusion- without spinal instrumentation，4 additional motion segments add脊椎融合术前融合2.有固定物四节Spinal fusion ：anterior spinal fusion - with spinal instrumentation4 motion segments脊椎融合术前融合2.有固定物，每增加四节Spinal fusion ：anterior spinal fusion-with spinal instrumentation，4 additional motion segments add脊椎融合术后融合1.无固定物Spinal fusion ： posterior spinal fusion - without spinal instrumentation脊椎融合术后融合2.有固定物6节Spinal fusion ：posterior spinal fusion - with spinal instrumentation 6 motion segments脊椎融合术后融合2.有固定物，每增加6节Spinal fusion ：posterior spinal fusion - with spinal instrumentation，6 additional motion segments add脑膜或脊髓膜突出修补术Repair of meningocele or encephalocele头皮肿瘤 Scalp tumor4190脑室腹腔分流手术V-P shunt水肿症脑室心房分流手术V-A shunt脑室体外引流External ventricular drainage欧氏贮囊置放手术Omaya reservoir implantation腰椎蜘蛛网膜下-腹腔分流手术Lumbar-peritoneal shunt腰椎脑脊髓液池体外引流External lumbar cisternal drainage脑脊髓液分流管重置Revision of CSF shunt癫痫症脑叶切除术Brain lobectomy for epilepsy经由蝶窦之脑下垂体瘤切除Transsphenoidal removal of pituitary adenoma颈动脉栓塞术Carotid embolization颈动脉结扎术 急性结扎Carotid artery ligation Acute ligation颈动脉结扎术 渐进性 血流遮断器置入Carotid artery ligation gradual occlusion with special clamp，application of clamp颈动脉结扎术 渐进性血流遮断器取出Carotid artery ligation gradual occlusion with special clamp，removal of clamp颅内外血管吻合术EC-IC by-pass开颅术摘除血管病变 脑血管瘤 ：1.无病征的Craniotomy for vascular lesions aneurysms： asymptomatic开颅术摘除血管病变 脑血管瘤 ：2.有病征的Craniotomy for vascular lesions aneurysms：symptomatic开颅术摘除血管病变 脑血管瘤 ：3.巨大的Craniotomy for vascular lesions aneurysms： giant开颅术摘除血管病变 动静脉畸型 ：1.小型 （1）表浅Craniotomy for vascular lesions Arteriovenous malformations small （D2.5cm） （1） superficial开颅术摘除血管病变 动静脉畸型 ：1.小型 （2）深部Craniotomy for vascular lesions Arteriovenous malformations small （D2.5cm） （2） deep开颅术摘除血管病变 动静脉畸型 ：2.中型 （1）表浅Craniotomy for vascular lesions Arteriovenous malformations medium （2.5cmD5cm） （1）superficial开颅术摘除血管病变 动静脉畸型 ：2.中型 （2）深部Craniotomy for vascular lesions Arteriovenous malformations medium （2.5cmD5cm） （2）deep开颅术摘除血管病变 动静脉畸型 ：3大型Craniotomy for vascular lesions Arteriovenous malformations large （D5cm）剥离性主动脉瘤斑氏术脊椎腔内动静脉畸型切除术 二节以内Excision of intraspinal AVM2 segments脊椎腔内动静脉畸型切除术 超过二节Excision of intraspinal AVM2 segments面神经痉挛 酒精阻断Facial ticAlcohol block面神经痉挛 选择性神经切除术Facial ticSelective neurectomy颅骨缝线早期封闭症手术 简单的缝合线颅骨咬除Operation for craniosynostosis Simple suturectomy颅骨缝线早期封闭症手术 颅骨分割法Operation for craniosynostosis Morcellation高频热凝疗法Radiofrequency coagulation颅内压监视置入ICP monitoring立体定位术 切片Stereotaxic procedurefor biopsy立体定位术 抽吸Stereotaxic procedure for aspiration立体定位术 放射同位素置放Stereotaxic procedurefor implantation of radio-isotope立体定位术 功能性失调Stereotaxic procedurefor functional disorder经内视镜胸交感神经切断术Transendoscopic dorsal sympathectomy颅底瘤手术Skull Base Tumor Surgery耳介脓疡或血肿切开引流术I & D for auricle abscess or hematoma外耳道异物除去术，使用耳道镜Ear canal foreign body removal with otoscope外耳道异物除去术，使用耳道镜，并有麻醉Ear canal foreign body removal， with otoscope，under anesthesiaT.D.传统耳膜切开术Myringotomy with T.D. plunger耳前瘘管或囊肿切除术Excision of preauricular fistula or cyst外耳道普通创伤缝合术Suture of ear injury鼓膜切开术Myringotomy外耳道肿瘤显微镜切除术Removal of external ear tumor （microscope）外耳道恶性肿瘤切除术Removal of external ear malignant tumor外耳道闭锁症手术Meatoplasty & canaloplasty外伤性耳成形术Traumatic otoplasty外耳道成形术Ear canal plastic operation耳膜成形术Myringoplasty中耳耳茸摘出术Polypectomy， middle ear显微镜下鼓膜切开术，并鼓室通气管插入Myringotomy with eustachian tube inflation Under microscope鼓室探查术Exploratory tympanotomy鼓膜成形术Myringoplasty鼓室成形术 不包括乳突凿开术Tympanoplastywithout mastoidectomy鼓室成形术 包括乳突凿开术Tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy听小骨重建术Ossiculoplasty乳突凿开术 简单式Mastoidectomy simple乳突凿开术 修正式Mastoidectomymodified耳性颅内合并症手术Intracranial operation otologically耳性硬脑膜外脓疡切开术Drainage of otogenic epidural abscess镫骨截除及修补Stapedectomy with prosthesis镫骨松动术Stapes mobilization耳后瘘孔缝合术Suture of postauricular内耳全摘除术Transtympanic transmastoid labyrinthectomy内淋巴囊减压术Endolymphatic sac decompression迷路开窝术Labyrinthotomy迷路切除术Labyrinthectomy听神经肿疡切除术（经耳的）Translabyrinthine acoustic neuroma excision颞骨锥部切除术Petrouectomy （apicectomy， petrous）颞骨全切除术并乳突凿开术Temporal bone dissection with mastoidectomy耳病性晕眩手术Sacculotomy for Menieres disease半规管造窗术Fenestration of semicircular canals眼球剜出术Enucleation眼球内容物剜除术Evisceration of eyeball眼球伤口之修补 巩膜穿孔Repair of eyeball wound scleral peforation眼球伤口之修补 角、巩膜穿孔Repair of eyeball wound corneoscleral peforation角膜切开术Keratotomy角膜穿刺Paracentesis翼状赘肉简单切除合并角膜切除Excision pterygium， simple with keratectomy翼状赘肉复杂切除合并角膜切除Excision pterygium， complicated with keratectomy角膜缝线拆除术（显微镜下）Removal of corneal stitches under microscope角膜缝合术Suture of cornea角膜周边结膜切开术Peritomy角膜巩膜缘环钻术Trephining corneosecleral角膜崁顿异物摘除Removal of corneal embedded foreign body角膜切除术Keratectomy表层角膜晶体移植术Epikeratophakia板层角膜移植术Lamellar keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术Penetrating keratoplasty轮部移植术Limbal transplantation前房异物取出术Removal of foreign body in anterior chamber诊断性前房水抽吸Diagnostic aspiration aqureous前房穿刺治疗玻璃体脱出Paracentesis， anterior chamber for vitreal prolapse前房隅角穿刺Goniopuncture前房角切开术Goniotomy前房空气注入术Air injection into anterior chamber眼前房血块清除Removal of hyphema paracentesis青光眼巩膜切开术Sclerotomy， for glaucoma艾利阿特氏手术Elliots operation后巩膜切开术并液体吸出Sclerotomy， posterior， with drainage of fluid后巩膜切开术：合并磁铁吸除眼异物Sclerotomy， Posterior， with removal of intraocular foreign body by magnetic extraction后巩膜切开术，非磁性吸除眼异物Sclerotomy， posterior， with removal of intraocular foreign body by nonmagnetic extraction眼球穿伤，巩膜任何方式切除及修复Perforating injury of eye ball， any type of scleral repair.巩膜切除并植入或扣压Resection， scleral， with graft or buckling巩膜覆盖术sclera graft巩膜表面异物除去术Removal of scleral surface foreign body巩膜切除术Sclerectomy虹膜切开术Iridotomy虹膜粘连分离术Synechiotomy （iridodialysis）睫状体冷冻治疗Cyclocryotherapy睫状体透热法Cyclodiathermy小梁切开术Trabeculotomy under microscope小梁切除术Trabeculectomy under microscope顽抗性青光眼之小梁切除术及MITOMYCIN之使用光学性虹膜切除术Optical iridectomy外围虹膜切除术Peripheral iridectomy虹膜钳顿术Iridencleisis for glaucoma青光眼导管置入术Ahmed tube角巩膜虹膜切除术Corneoscleral iridocyclectomy虹膜断裂之复原Repair of iridodialysis睫状体分离术Cyclodialysis全虹膜切除术Complete iridectomy虹膜烧灼Cauterization， iris虹膜囊肿切除术Iridocystectomy虹膜牵张术Iridotasis stretching of iris虹膜成形术：固定戳穿（显微镜下手术）Iridoplasty fixation transfixation （microsurgery）睫状体脱出部份之切除Ciliarybody excision of prolapse睫状体活体切片Ciliary body biopsy前粘连分离术Division of synechiae膜性白内障切开术Discission of membranous cataract under microscope白内障线状摘出术Linear extraction for cataract白内障切囊术Capsulectomy for cataract水晶体囊切开吸引术Lens capsulotomy and aspiration of lens under microscope水晶体囊外（内）摘除术Extracapsular （intracapsular） lens extraction （ECLE） （ICLE）水晶体囊内（外）摘除术及人工水晶体置入术Intracapsular （extracapsular） lens extraction under microscope + IOL insertion囊外水晶体超音波乳化术Phacoemulsification坦部水晶体切除术Pars plana lensectomy （ocutome）人工水晶体植入术第一次植入IOL implantationprimary人工水晶体植入术第二次植入IOL implantationsecondary人工水晶体植入术调整术IOL implantationreposition玻璃体内注射Intravitreous injection液气体交换术Fluid gas exchange前玻璃体切除术Anterior vitrectomy （vitrector）眼前段再造术Anterior segment reconstruction （vitrector）瞳孔遮断前玻璃体切开术Discission， anterior hyaloid for pupillary block眼坦部玻璃体切除术 简单Pars plana vitrectomy（vitrector） simple眼坦部玻璃体切除术 复杂 复杂之定义：加上网膜前纤维膜切除Pars plana vitrectomy（vitrector） complicated Removal of epiretinal membrance晶体切除术合并玻璃体切除术Lensectomy & vitrectomy （vitrector）移位晶体摘除合并玻璃体切除术Removal of dislocated lens combined vitrectomy （vitrector）玻璃体吸引术Aspiration of vitreous玻璃体移植术（包括巩膜切开）Transplantation vitreous including sclerotomy原发性玻璃体切除术Primary vitrectomy for pathologic vitreous玻璃体内异物除去术Remove intraocular F.B.硅油排除术Removal of silicon oil磁铁吸除眼内磁性异物（表面）Removal of intraocular foreign body with magnet （embeded）网膜透热或冷冻法再附着术Reattachment retina with diathermy or cryopexy网膜再附着术及排液术Drainage with reattachment of retina视网膜变性或裂孔，冷冻治疗法Cryotherapy for retinal degeneration or break磁铁吸除眼内磁性异物（植床）Removal of intraocular foreign body with magnet （embeded）网膜剥离之表面巩膜切除术Lamellar sclera resection光线凝固治疗 简单Photocoagulation therapySimple光线凝固治疗 复杂Photocoagulation therapyComplicated斜视矫正手术-放松及切除 一条Recession and resection- strabismus斜视矫正手术-放松及切除 二条Recession and resection- strabismus斜视矫正手术-放松及切除 超过二条，每增一条Recession and resection- strabismus眼肌移植术Transplant extraocular muscle眼肌腱缝合术Suture or tucking of extraocular muscle tendon眼窝剖开探查术Orbitotomy with exploration眼窝剖开术 并脓疡引流Orbitotomywith drainage of intraorbital abscess眼窝剖开术 并异物或良性肿瘤切除Orbitotomywith removal of intraorbital foreign body or benign tumor眼窝肿瘤切除术 经前方途径Removal of orbital tumoranterior approach眼窝肿瘤切除术 经侧方途径Removal of orbital tumorlateral approach眼窝肿瘤切除术 经颅腔途径Removal of orbital tumor cranial approach眼窝成形术Reconstruction of orbital socket眼窝内容剜除术Exenteration of orbit原发性眼睑痉挛症之眼肌切除术Eyelid protrator myrectomy of essential blepharospasm眼窝减压术Orbital decompression眼窝底修补术Repair of orbital floor眼窝病变切除并骨移植Excision of orbital lesion， with bone graft眼睑良性肿瘤切除术Excision of lid tumor， benign眼睑恶性肿瘤切除术Excision of lid tumor， malignant眼睑板硬颚移植术HUGHES 皮瓣Hughes flap眼睑瘤切除术合并眼睑成形术Excision of lid tumor with lid reconstruction眼睑下垂前额悬吊术Frontalis sling for ptosis眼睑下垂扩筋膜悬吊术Fascia lata sling眼睑外翻或内翻植皮术Skin graft for ectropion or entropion眼睑乙状成形术Z-plasty眼睑外翻矫正手术Corrective operation for ectropion眼睑内翻矫正手术Correction of entropion简单眼睑内翻手术Operation for entropion， simple眼睑裂伤之修补Repair lacerated eyelid眼缘缝合Tarsorrhaphy for intermargin lid adhesion眦成形术Canthoplasty眼睑缝合术Blepharorrhaphy眼睑肿瘤冷冻术 良性Cryotherapy on lid tumor benign眼睑肿瘤冷冻术 恶性Cryotherapy on lid tumor malignancy鍉上眼睑肌切除术Levator muscle resection苗勒氏肌切除及提睑肌放松Mullerectomy下眼睑挛缩并角膜暴露矫正术Correction of lower lid retraction corneal exposure眼睑成形术Blepharoplasty for double lid fold眦部切开术Canthotomy眼睑皮缝合术 （外眼部）Suture of eyelidWheeler 氏手术Wheelers operation睑板腺除术Excision of tarsal plate眼睑眼球黏连分离术Relief of symblepharon眼球黏连分离并用粘膜移植Relief of symblepharon with conjunctiva or mucosa graft霰粒肿手术Incision & curettage for chalazion眼睑粘连分离术Relief of ankyloblepharon结膜缝合 一次Suture of conjunctiva结膜缝线拆除术（显微镜下）Removal of conjunctival stitches under microscope结膜切片Biopsy of conjunctiva外眼组织切片Bio