打印 6页 英语七 下词汇词组总复习三栏.doc

I leave uncultivated today, was precisely yesterday perishestomorrow which person of the body implored。我荒废的今日，正是昨日殒身之人祈求的明日新目标英语七年级下期词汇词组总复习Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友)2.be from = come from (来自于.)3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国)5.city (单) cities (复)6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言)7.same (相同的) 8.different (不同的) 9.too (也) = also (也) 10.too (太) 11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from.。12.Where do/does sb. come from?Sb. come(s) fromUnit 2 Wheres the post office?1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)3.next to.(贴近;靠近)4.between.and.(在两者之间)4.across from= on the other side of.(在对面)5.in front of.(在.外面的前面)6.in the front of(在.里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)9.on ones right/left (在某人的右/左边)10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down.(沿着.走)14. 问路: a.Wheres the.,please? (请问, 在哪儿?)b.Is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood?(这儿附近有.吗?)15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/leftb. turn right/left at the + 序数词 + turning.16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的)19.new(新的) old(旧的)20.big (大的) small (小的)21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的)22.Welcome to.(欢迎到.)23.the way to.(去.的路)24.the beginning of (.的开始)25.go through (穿过)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车)28.with (和一起;有着)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of = a little bit (有几分)2.a kind of.(一种.)3.all kinds of.(各种各样的.)4.be afraid of.(害怕.)5.leaf (单) leaves (复)6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)7.smart = clever (聪明)8.during the day (白天期间)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的)Unit 4 I want to be an actor1.want to be a/an.(想要当.)2.shop assistant (店员)3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.?c.Whats + ones +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)5.talk to/with.(与.交谈)6.TV station (电视台)8.police station (派出所)9.in a hospital (在医院里)10.in hospital (住院)11.go out (出去)12.go back (回去)13.come out (出来)14.come back (回来)15.in the day (在白天)16.thief (单) thieves (复)17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)18.be in (参加;在家)19.school play (校园剧)20.young (年轻的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) wear (穿着) 22.listen to.(听) hear (听见) 23.look at.(看) see (看见) Unit 5 Im watching TV1.现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作.b.构成: 主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 c.动词现在分词的构成:一般直接在词尾加ing;以不发音e结尾的,去 e加 ing;双写最后一个字母,再加 ing; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;d.现在进行时的标志词:look, listen, now, Its + 时刻,2.do ones homework = do homework (做家庭作业)3.a.看电视/比赛用watch; b.看书/报纸/杂志用read;4.wait for.(等候.) 5.TV show (电视节目)6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls (打电话)a.Hello,here is/its + 电话号码 (你好!这儿是)b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to,please?(你好,我可以与通话吗?)c.Whos that (speaking) ? (你是谁?)d.This is.(speaking) . (我是.)e.Is that.(speaking)?/Is. there ? (你是.吗?)Unit 6 Its raining1.cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (风) windy (有风的)sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的)snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)2.询问天气: Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ?Its + 气候.3.Hows it going ? (情况怎样了?)4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful5.hot (热) cold (冷)6.cool (凉爽) warm (暖和)7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥)8.lie (躺) lying9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因.而感谢)10.on vacation (度假)11.on the beach (在沙滩上)12.take photos/pictures (照相)13.a group of(一群) 14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球)15.be surprised (吃惊的)16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切)something (某物) nobody (没有人) 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)19.in order to(为了.)Unit 7 What does he look like ?1.short hair (短发) long hair (长发)2.straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发)3.medium height (中等个子)4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样?)a.Sb. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/have + 名词6.look like = be like (看起来像.)7.always (总是) never (决不)8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做.)9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)10.remember (记得) forget (忘记)Uuit 8 Id like some noodles1. Id like = I would like shed like = she would like2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)3.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的)/ (打扫) 4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)7.What kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪种?)What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么?)8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面?)Id like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.9.as well as(也;而且)10.green tea (绿茶)11.orange juice (桔汁)12.a. or (或者) b.or (和) Unit 9 How was your weekend ?1.一般过去时:过去发生的动作或存在的状态。a.构成:由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。b.规则动词过去式的构成:一般在动词词尾加 ed;以e结尾的动词,加 d构成;辅音字母加 y结尾的动词,要先变 y为 i,再加 ed;重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加 ed;eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shopc.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词 (上一个.)时间段 + ago (.以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)2.help sb. with sth. (在.方面帮助某人)3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)4.do some +动词 ing (做点.) eg; do some reading5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会)7.visit (a person) (拜访.) 8.talk show (访谈节目)9.study for the test (准备.测验)10.How/What about.(怎么样?) 11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习./做某事)12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样?)13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么?)14.middle school (中学)15.cookfor sb.(为某人做饭)16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. (是该.的时候了)17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做)19.look for.(寻找.) find (找到;发现)Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令营)2.have fun doing sth. (做快乐)3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)4.两者中的另一个用 the other.5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)7.in the corner (在角落里) at the corner 8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事)11.walk to (走到.)12.be lost = get lost (迷路;走散)13.the Great Wall (长城)14.the Palace Museum (故宫)15.Tianan Men Square (天安门广场)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1.What do you think of/about.?(你认为怎么样?)How do you like? (你觉得.怎么样?)2.think of/about. (考虑.)3.soap opera (肥皂剧)4.cant mind (不介意,无所谓)5.mind doing sth. (反对做.)6.game show (游戏节目)7.in fact (实际上)8.ask sb. about.(问某人有关.)9.key ring (钥匙圈)10.agree with sb. (同意某人)11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给.)12.English Today (今日英语)13.Sports News (体育新闻)14.Healthy Living (健康生活)15.Culture China (华夏文化)16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪)17.Animal World (动物世界)Unit 12 Dont eat in class !1.祈使句;a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时,在动词前加 dont;2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)3.school rules (校规)4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.dinning hall (餐厅)6.be late for (.迟到)7.get to. = arrive in/at.= reach (到达.)8.have to (不得不) must (必须) 9.else (别的,其它的) 10.too many (太多的.) too much (太多的) 11.No + 名词/No + 动词的 ing (禁止.)12.Childrens Palace (少年宫)13.Summer Palace (颐和园)初一英语下册复习资料Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come from 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语from? 主语be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks. （4）、主语like/likes+doing 三、日常交际用语 1Where is your pen pal from? Hes from China. 2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo. 3Does she speak English? Yes, she does/No, she doesnt. 4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt. 5What language does she speak? She speaks English. Unit 2 Wheres the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面 in front of 在.前面 betweenand 在.和.之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边在左边 on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边 turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to 去.的路 take a taxi 打的乘出租车 go down(along)沿着.走 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型 (1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt. (2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip. (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a walk though the park. (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enjoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 三、日常交际用语 (1)、Is there a .?句型E.g. -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt (2)、Where is ?句型Eg: -Where is the park, please? -Its behind the bank. (肯定回答) -Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答) (3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library. (4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7)、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种 years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with 与.一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个. 二、句型 (1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cute. (2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting. (3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. (4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants. 三、日常交际用语 (1)、-Lets see the lions. (2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute. (3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont (4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs,too. other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute. (6)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see. Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、词组 want to be+职业 想要成为。 shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。而工作 work as 作为。而工作 get. from从。获得。 give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 二、句型 (1)-What do/does+某人+do? 例：-What do you do?-Im a student. -What dose he do? Hes a teacher. (2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be? She wants to be a nuser. (3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. (4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt (5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt (6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式： What do/does do? What is? What is your father? Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV. 一、词组 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of。 。中的一些 a photo of my family school 在学校 be with 和。一起 in the tree 在树上 二、句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 正在做某事。 例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework. (2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. (3)-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? At school. (4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. (5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是： 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 Im watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning, playplaying, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take-taking,writewriting,have-having comecoming.dance-dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming. Shopshopping. putputting,sitsitting Unit 6 Its raining! 一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 Hows it going? 近况如何 Someothers一些另一些 Look like.看起来像。 二、句型日常交际用语 (1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining? (2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. (4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show? (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isnt Unit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组 look like 看起来像. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit 一点儿 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 1) -What does he look like? -Hes really short.He has short hair. 2) -She has beautiful,long black hair. 3) -I dont think hes so great . 4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin. 5) -What do they look like?- -They are medium height. 6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening -stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 1.词组 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示.的种类 a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle of orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chicken三只小鸡(可数) 二、句型 1)What kind of would you like? 你想要? EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles.please. 2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls. 3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles. 三、日常交际用语 (1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles. please. (2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please. (3)Would you like a cup fo green tea? -Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A: would like to do.sth.想要做某事. He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was yu weekend? 一、词组 do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类 如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅读 study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 It was time to sth 该。的时候了 二、句型 （1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)It was time to go home. 三、日常交际用语 (1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis. (2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach. 一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化. 过去式的构成 (1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited (2) 词尾是e的动词加-d. 如:likeliked livelived (3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如: stopstopped planplanned (4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried (5) 不规则动词的过去 am/iswas arewere have-had gowent findfound dodid see-saw Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组 pretty good 相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tianan Men Square 天安门广场 二、句型 (1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach. (2)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid. (3)-It was kind of boring (4)That made me feel very happy. (5)-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣” (6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省） make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry(搬动) it. (7)I found a