黑龙江省大庆市喇中高中英语 小题集练完型填空（科普环保类）.doc

高中英语小题集练完型填空（科普环保类）1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. the report was a result of a three-year . according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a one. the world will be more _ _ because the population will continue to grow. the population could be_6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. more people would move into cities, especially cities in _ _ countries. cities like cairo and jakarta probably would_have 15 million by then. food production will _, but not enough to feed all the people. farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995, _most of the increase would be in countries that _produce enough food for their people. little increase is in south asia, africa and the middle east. poor farming ways are large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. more farmland is as cities become larger and more houses are built.will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. many of the worlds _ _ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. energy will continue to be a serious problem. the experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 . but they only carried out the situation that_today. by changing the situation, by_the problems, the picture can be changed. there is _time for the nations of the world to work a plan of action. but they warned that_too long making decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.【小题1】alearningbprojectcnoticedstudy【小题2】apleasedbpleasant csafedblue【小题3】adangerousbbeautiful ccrowdeddterrible【小题4】ano more thanbas many ascas much asdas large as【小题5】adevelopingbdevelopedcbigdmountainous【小题6】anonebeach calldneither【小题7】ainsistbreducecincrease dcontinue【小题8】asobbutcordhowever【小题9】aalreadybhardlycpartlydnever【小题10】awantedblackedcfounddknown【小题11】adestroyingbprotectingcdisturbingdinterrupting【小题12】asavedblostcdiscovered dfound【小题13】aair pollutionbwater pollutioncsome diseasesdall farmland【小题14】aanimalsbplantscforests dpeople【小题15】amust be truebwill come trueccant be truedmay be wrong【小题16】ahappensbdevelopscexistsdmakes【小题17】asettling bworkingcansweringddealing【小题18】anobstillclessdplenty of【小题19】aaboutbincoutdfor【小题20】aworkingbsuggestingcspendingdwaiting2、bdata processing is a series of operations carried out on data on the purpose of getting information _the information is the end or the outputthe operations _with different toolsapart from a computer，the brain is _ a data processing toollike a mini pc，the brain controls all bodily and mental_，as well as processes data_apples and oranges differ in looks，feel，smell and taste，the brain can tell their differences there are three_ of processing datain manual data processing，simple tools such as pencil are usedelectromechanical data one uses electrically operated machines_ of the types of machines used are desk calculators and typewriterselectronic data one uses computers processing data at a very high speed【小题1】asincebevercthendtherefore【小题2】apreferredbperformedcprovideddpractised【小题3】asimplybevencalsodyet【小题4】aillnessesbdisorderscfunctionsdcredit【小题5】aas ifbwhilecif onlydin that【小题6】acollectionsblevelsceffectsdtools【小题7】aexamplesbfeaturescsubstancesdcontents3、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 is the world really going mad? _day i was sitting in a restaurant _ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly_ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. it wasnt long _ the whole room was _ with smoke. i asked with an apology for_ to open a window to stop myself _! nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. however, i still cant walk down the street in any of the big cities without _ that people are _ the air pollution. it is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and _ the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to _ their cars at home. a friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him _ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down _ it and thinks: “im breathing that!” this kind of _ results from the bad management of resources. waste things can _ should, be treated properly. house building, road _, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of _ created over millions of years. i would like to _serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. also, there should be _ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural _.【小题1】athe otherbanother ceverydeach【小题2】aasking forbdrinking chavingdbuying【小题3】aseemedbstruckcsankdshowed【小题4】aagobaftercbeforednow【小题5】afullbfilledccroweddparked【小题6】apromisebhelpcsuggestion dpermission【小题7】astandingbsittingctalkingddying【小题8】athinkingbpersuadingcdecidingdlearning【小题9】asufferingbdyingcwalkingdstanding【小题10】aincreasebreduce cimprovedraise【小题11】awash brepaircdrivedleave【小题12】asickbtired cfoolishdexcited【小题13】aonbatcfromdfor【小题14】adiscussion bquestion cpollutiondoperation【小题15】abutbyetcstilldand【小题16】aworkbconstructioncbuildingdsetting【小题17】alifebmindchuman being dplants【小题18】asee bstartcenjoydpay【小题19】afewbanycmoredno【小题20】asituation bstatescsoilsdplaces4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 a japanese farmer bought a big foreign tractor to grow his corn and apples in northern japan. the giant tractor _ _the waste land into fields at an amazing speed._ _, he was troubled by the damage caused by raccoon dogs .just when the sweet corn was ready to be_ _,it was ruined. “i placed_ _in several places around the fields,but ended up trapping a young raccoon dog. the mother stayed next to it,and didnt_ _when i approached. when i tried _ _ out to release the trap,the young raccoon dog bared its _ _and got really upset. it seems cruel,but i held its head down with my rubber boot _ _i released it from the trap. it didnt run away,though. right in front of _ _, the mother started licking the young ones _ _ leg. seeing that, i felt committed an awful crime. “ “i_ _told them stop eating our corny but then i started leaving small piles of second rate corn around the _ _of the fields. theyre not good enough to sell. the next morning when i went to the fields, theyd completely _ _. but the raccoon dogs had caused _ _more damage at all. so at harvest time i decided to _ _using the traps and put out the corncobs without kernels .after that,_ _ by the raccoon dogs stopped almost completely. so i figured that farmers suffer this sort of damage because they _ _everything. after all,we,d turned what used to_ _the raccoon dogs into fields. i worried that if i actually fed them,the raccoon dogs would even more _ _,but that didnt happen. i suppose you could say that my eyes were opened to the mysteries of nature. anyway,i realized that nature didnt work in the_ _that most people thought.”【小题1】adividedbdevelopedctransformeddtransport【小题2】athereforebhowevercmeanwhiledmoreover【小题3】araisedbhuntedcgrowndharvested【小题4】atrapsbnetscsticksdforces【小题5】abreak away brunawaycjump updturn up【小题6】ahandingbtakingcstandingdreaching【小题7】aclawsbneckcteethdmouth【小题8】aasbbecausecunlessdafter【小题9】aitbmecthemdus【小题10】awoundedbfoldedcdeserteddexhausted【小题11】aseldombalmostchardlydonce【小题12】atreesbsoilcedgesdhut【小题13】adisappearedbdiedcmelteddescaped【小题14】aa littleba bitcmuchdno【小题15】abeginbcontinuecstopddelay【小题16】awastebdamagecholesdcrops【小题17】atakebbring cgivedlose【小题18】arefer tobturn tocbelong todlead to【小题19】afightbbothercscaredcheer【小题20】asensebformccoursedway5、in our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. theis that countries around the world have growing mountains of because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.how did wea throwaway society ? first of all, it is now easier toan object than to spend time and money to repair it.modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. products are plentiful and. another cause is ourof disposable(一次性)products. as people we are always looking for to save time and make our lives easier. companiesthousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. our appetite for new products alsoto the problem. we are buying new things. advertisements persuade us thatis better and that we will be happier with the latest products. the result is that weuseful possessions to make room for new ones. all around the world, we can see theof this throwaway lifestyle. mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. tothe amount of rubbish and to protect the , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials., this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem. maybe there is another way out. we need to repair our possessionthrowing them away. we also need to rethink our attitudes about. repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.【小题1】aproblembreasoncprojectdkey【小题2】agiftsbrubbishcdebtdproducts【小题3】afacebbecomecobservedchange【小题4】ahidebcontrolcreplacedwithdraw【小题5】athanks to bas tocexcept fordregardless of【小题6】asafebfunnyccheapdpowerful【小题7】aloveblackcpreventionddivision【小题8】asensitive bkindcbravedbusy【小题9】awaysbplacescjobsdfriends【小题10】adonatebreceivecproducedpreserve【小题11】aadaptsbreturnscrespondsdcontributes【小题12】atired of baddicted tocworried aboutdashamed for【小题13】anewerbstrongerchigherdlarger【小题14】apick up bpay forchold ontodthrow away【小题15】aadvantagesbpurposescfunctionsdconsequences【小题16】ashowbrecordcdecreasedmeasure【小题17】atechnologybenvironmentcconsumersdbrands【小题18】ahoweverbotherwisecthereforedmeanwhile【小题19】abybin favour ofcafterdinstead of【小题20】aspendingbcollectingcrepairingdadvertising6、完形填空in our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. the is that countries around the world have growing mountains of because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. how did we a throwaway society? first of all, it is now easier to an object than to spend time and money to repair it.modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. products are plentiful and . another cause is our of disposable (一次性的) products. as people, we are always looking for to save time and make our lives easier. companies thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. our appetite for new products also to the problem. we are buying new things. advertisements persuade us that is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. the result is that we useful possessions to make room for new ones. all around the world, we can see the of this throwaway lifestyle. mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. to the amount of rubbish and to protect the , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials., this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem. maybe there is another way out. we need to repair our possessions throwing them away. we also need to rethink our attitudes about . repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.【小题1】akeybreasoncproject dproblem【小题2】agifts brubbishcdebtdproducts【小题3】afacebbecomecobserve dchange【小题4】ahidebcontrol creplacedwithdraw【小题5】athanks tobas tocexcept for dregardless of【小题6】asafebfunny ccheapdpowerful【小题7】aloveblackcprevention ddivision【小题8】asensitive bkindcbravedbusy【小题9】awaysbplaces cjobsdfriends【小题10】adonatebreceive cproduce dpreserve【小题11】aadaptsbreturns cresponds dcontributes【小题12】atired ofbaddicted tocworried aboutdashamed for【小题13】anewerbstronger chigherdlarger【小题14】apick upbpay forchold onto dthrow away【小题15】aadvantages bpurposes cfunctions dconsequences【小题16】ashowbrecord cdecrease dmeasure【小题17】atechnologybenvironmentcconsumers dbrands【小题18】ahoweverbotherwise ctherefore dmeanwhile【小题19】abybin favour ofcafterdinstead of【小题20】aspending bcollectingcrepairingdadvertising7、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 is the world really going mad? _day i was sitting in a restaurant _ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. it wasnt long _ the whole room was _ with smoke. i asked with an apology for _ to open a window to stop myself _! nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. however, i still cant walk down the street in any of the big cities without _ that people are _ the air pollution. it is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and _ the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to _ their cars at home. a friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him _ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down _ it and thinks: “im breathing that!” this kind of _ results from the bad management of resources. waste things can _ should, be treated properly. house building, road _, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of _ created over millions of years. i would like to _serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. also, there should be _ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural _.【小题1】athe otherbanotherceverydeach【小题2】aasking forbdrinkingchavingdbuying【小题3】aseemedbstruckcsankdshowed【小题4】aagobaftercbeforednow【小题5】afullbfilledccroweddparked【小题6】apromisebhelpcsuggestiondpermission【小题7】astandingbsittingctalkingddying【小题8】athinkingbpersuadingcdecidingdlearning【小题9】asufferingbdyingcwalkingdstanding【小题10】aincreasebreducecimprovedraise【小题11】awashbrepaircdrivedleave【小题12】asickbtiredcfoolishdexcited【小题13】aonbatcfromdfor【小题14】adiscussionbquestioncpollutiondoperation【小题15】abutbyetcstilldand【小题16】aworkbconstruction cbuildingdsetting【小题17】alifebmindchuman beingdplants【小题18】aseebstartcenjoydpay【小题19】afewbanycmoredno【小题20】asituationbstatescsoilsdplaces8、giant pandas（熊猫） are beautiful black and white _. they look like _. they live only in _. they are very _ and peaceful. they like eating _. they never eat meat. baby giant pandas _a lot of time drinking their mums milk-more than fourteen _ a day! mother giant pandas have only one _two babies_ a time. when the babies are born, they _little white mice. there are only about_ giant pandas in the world now. sadly its very _for giant pandas to stay alive in the world. their number is getting _because their living places are becoming farmlands. if _keep taking the land, giant pandas will have _to live. also, people _ them for their fur(毛皮). if this _, then there will be no giant pandas in the world. so, what action can we take? we should _newspapers and magazines about the giant pandas in china. we should tell them about the _for giant pandas. if more people know about these problems, then maybe they will do _to help.【小题1】aplantsbanimalscflowersdtrees【小题2】alionsbdogscbearsdmonkeys【小题3】arussiabaustralia cchinadindia【小题4】anoisybterriblecactivedquiet【小题5】abananasbcarrotscbamboodcabbages【小题6】acostbaffordcspenddpay【小题7】asecondsbminuteschoursdmornings【小题8】aorbandcbutdthen【小题9】aonbincwithdat【小题10】alook asblook atclook like dlook up【小题11】aone billion bone thousandcone milliondmillions of【小题12】adifficult bcomfortablecterrificdenjoyable【小题13】abiggerbsmallercmoredfewer【小题14】ascientistsbworkersctravelersdfarme