美国和英国报纸的简介American and British newspapers.docx

A brief introduction to American and British elite newspapers一、Columns of Newspapersheadline 标题the front page 头版, 第一版banner headline 头号大标题subhead 小标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻feature 特写,花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论二、Main Components报纸专有名词说明masthead报头由报头可知报纸名称,发行日期, 地点, 编号, 售价等ear报耳各报用途不相同, 可为发行标语, 或重点新闻图片等headline标题每则新闻均有,说出內容要点kicker引题在标题下方,为标题加注或补充说明dateline日期、发稿地新闻撰写的日期和地点byline撰稿人社內记者或驻外特派員lead新闻导言新闻的第一段,说明事件的人, 事, 时, 地, 原因photo/caption图片/图片說明传达现场的真实感三、Newspaper Contents &Sections1、contents （1）政治与政府 (politics and government)（2）灾难 (disasters)（3）犯罪与诉讼 (crime and courts)（4）商业 (business)（5）罢工、示威游行及纠纷 (strikes, demonstrates and disputes)（6）战争和恐怖主义活动 (war and terrorism)（7）环境 (environment)（8）名人 (famous people)（9）体育 (sports)（10）娱乐 (entertainments)2、sections（1）News新闻版 （2）Features专题报道版/特写 （3）Sports体育版 （4）Business财经版 （5）Editorial/OP-Ed社论版/专栏版（6）Classifieds分类广告版 （7）Science and Technology科技版 （8）Life生活版 （9）Health医疗保健版 （10）Entertainment娱乐版注：报纸的版块或栏目用page（e.g. the sports page 运动栏）文章的版本用version（e.g. electronic version 电子版）书籍的印刷版本用edition（e.g. the seventh edition 第七版 ）四、Introduction of American Newspapers（一）Brief Introduction1、write in an incisive (尖锐,深刻的) style2、thicker (more than 40 pages)3、content: local, national, foreign news, editorials, cartoons, information about sports, arts, music, books and general entertainment4、 two-thirds of the incomeadvertising;（二）Kinds1、time： daily（日报） sunday（星期日报） weekly（周刊） semi-weekly（半周刊） weekly（双周刊） triweekly（三周刊）2、popularity： the most influential more influential popular3、region： national regional美国有各类报纸有11000家，其中日报有1600多家，包括晨报、下午报、晚报和星期日报及8000多家周报和半周报，街头小报更是无法计数，是世界新闻事业十分发达的国家之一。（三）美国著名报纸1、The New York Times纽约时报The New York Times is an American daily newspaper founded in 1851 and published in New York City. The papers motto/slogan, as printed in the upper left-hand corner of the front page, is All the News Thats Fit to Print. It is organized into sections: News, Opinions, Business, Arts, Science, Sports, Style, and Features. The New York Times has won 101 Pulitzer Prizes（普利策奖）, the most of any news organization. 2、The Washington Post 华盛顿邮报The Washington Post is the newspaper with the largest circulation（发行量）in Washington, D.C. and is the citys oldest paper, founded in 1877. Being located in the nations capital, it has a particular emphasis on national politics and international affairs. The newspaper is written as a broadsheet（大开张）, with photographs printed both in color as well as in black and white. The Post has won 25 Pulitzer Prizes. It has distinguished itself through its political reporting on the workings of the White House, Congress, and other aspects of the U.S. government.3、Los Angeles Times洛杉矶时报The Los Angeles Times (also known as the LA Times) is a daily newspaper published in Los Angele, California since 1881. It is distributed throughout the Western United States. It is the second-largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States and the fourth-most widely distributed newspaper in the United States. It got 39 Pulitzers, including four in editorial cartooning . In 2004, the paper won five prizes, which is the third-most by any paper in one year.4、USA Today今日美国报USA Today (trademarked as USA TODAY in capitals) is a national American daily newspaper. USA Today was founded in 1982 with the goal of providing a national newspaper in the U.S. market . Colorful and bold, with many large diagrams, charts, and photographs, it contrasted with the relatively colorless papers of the time such as The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. Emphasizing its national focus, USA Today became well-known for its national polls on public sentiment. Another distinctive feature is its Our View/Opposing View editorial column, which features not only the papers view on a current event, but also features the view of someone (individual or group) defending the opposing view.5、The Wall Street Journal华尔街日报The Wall Street Journal is an English-language international daily newspaper published in New York City . It was the largest-circulation newspaper（发行量最大）in the United States until November 2003, when it was surpassed by USA Today. It has been printed continuously since being founded on July 8, 1889 .The newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize 33 times, including 2007 prizes for backdated stock options and for the adverse impact of Chinas booming economy.五、Introduction of British Newspapers1、The Times泰晤士报The Times is a daily national newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times 星期日泰晤士报 are published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of News International. News International is entirely owned by the News Corporation group, headed by Rupert Murdoch. 英国泰晤士报 （The Times）是英国的一份于全国发行的综合型日报，是一张对全球政治、经济、文化发挥巨大影响力的报纸。长期以来，泰晤士报一直被视为英国的第一主流大报，被誉为“英国社会的忠实记录者”。在被默多克收购后，泰晤士报风格渐趋保守。泰晤士报的英文名称“The Times”中直译为“时报”。泰晤士报是世界上第一张以“Times”命名的报纸，但因现在世界各地还有许多名为“Times”的报章，如纽约时报(The New York Times)，为了辨别起见，泰晤士报有时被英语使用者雅称为“伦敦时报”(The London Times)。泰晤士报的中文名称是根据与“The Times”读音相近但毫无关联的流经伦敦的“泰晤士河”(River Thames)而来的误译。由于约定俗成的关系, “泰晤士报”此译一直沿用至今。2、Financial Times金融时报The Financial Times (FT) is a British international business newspaper. It is a morning daily newspaper published in. Its primary rival is the New York City-based Wall Street Journal.Founded in 1888, the Financial Times competed with four other finance-oriented newspapers, in 1945 absorbing the last, the Financial News (founded in 1884). The FT specialises in business and financial news while maintaining an independent editorial outlook. Printed as a broadsheet on light salmon paper, the FT is the only paper in the UK providing full daily reports on the London Stock Exchange and world markets.3、The Guardian卫报The Guardian (until 1959, The Manches