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2012学年第一学期“温州八校”期初联考英语试卷 选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项选择(共20小题;每小题0. 5分,满分10分)从a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - you seem to have lost your way._ ? - im looking for nanjing road.a. what for b. need help c. why so d. anything else 2. -excuse me, would you please give_ magazine to mary? - sorry, but i dont think there is_ mary in my class. a. a; / b. the; / c. the; a d. a; a3. with this equipment, you can _underwater beauty and a new world of adventure!a. experiment b. explore c. expose d. expand4. the frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _ to call that in chinese.a. whether b. how c. which d. what5.the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _some trees waving in the howling wind.a. wereb. beingc. wasd. to be6. the brake of your bicycle has come loose. youd better_ it.a. settleb. fix c. pick d. correct7. only ticket-holders were _ to the stadium for the concert given by jay chou, so many of his fans were turned away. a. allowed b. permittedc. agreedd. admitted8. i had wanted to help you last night but i couldnt spare any time, for i _ a composition which i have to hand in this morning.a. wroteb. was writingc. had writtend. have written9. how long will it be _ the computer company puts forward a new product?a. beforeb. whenc. afterd. that10.traditionally, chinese people _ the chinese characters double happiness and stickthem onto walls or doors for weddings. a. cut outb. cut offc. cut upd. cut down11. david said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course. a. that b. what c. why d. how12. all of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _ from about $1 to $10. a. changing b. ranging c. distinguishing d. differing13. - ive studied watching birds as one of my interests. could i make some suggestions? -_ .a. you will make it b. it doesnt matter c. go right ahead d. take it easy 14. he is a strict but kind teacher, _ my son loves and respects.a. oneb. hec. the one whod. he who15. after chatting on qq a long time, mary looked up just_ that it was 11:00 pm, long past her usual bedtime. a. seeingb. sawc. to seed. seen16. ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _this one.a. makes b. beats c. comparesd. matches17. most museums are just for looking. but today some of them have things for you to touch. the _ say, “_ !” a. signs;do touch b. notices;to touchc. signals;be touching d. signs;no touching18. never lose heart_ difficulty you may meet with in your life.a. what b. whatever c. how d. however19. -jenny took the 8:00 bus to guangzhou this morning.-really? he _ the 9:00 train. its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. a. could have takenb. should take c. must have takend. can take20. jennifer is always absent from school, _ i suppose is why she is criticized now and then.a. whichb. who c. thatd. what第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。have you heard of the story of “spilt milk?” well, we all know it is no use crying over spilt milk. but this story is 21 .a famous scientist had 22 several very important medical discoveries. he was asked in an interview 23 set him so far apart from others. he responded that it all came from an 24 with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. he had been trying to 25 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 26 hold of the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - 27 milk! when his mother came, instead of yelling at him or giving him a 28 , she said, “you know, robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you 29 to clean it up and restore 30 to its proper order. we could use a sponge (海绵), a towel, 31 a mop (拖把). which do you prefer?” he chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.his mother then said, “robert, what we will do is an experiment in how to 32 carry a big milk bottle with two 33 hands. now, lets try and 34 if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” the little boy 35 if he grasped the bottle at the neck with both hands, he could make 36 . what a wonderful 37 !this scientist then remarked it was at that moment that he knew he didnt 38 to be afraid to make mistakes. 39 , he knew that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, 40 , what scientific experiments are all about. 21. a. interestingb. different c. strange d. simple22. a. explained b. got c. made d. understood23. a. what b. how c. who d. why24. a. accident b. experience c. interview d. experiment25. a. remove b. heat c. empty d. open26. a. took b. caught c. got d. lost27. a. a pile ofb. a bottle of c. a sea ofd. a drop of28. a. lecture b. smile c. gift d. task29. a. pretend b. hate c. have d. regret30. a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything31. a. and b. or c. besides d. including32. a. effectively b. perfectly c. carefully d. quickly33. a. busy b. big c. tiny d. ordinary34. a. wonder b. see c. discuss d. ask35. a. learned b. answered c. showed d. admitted36. a. one b. this c. it d. that37. a. sight b. question c. mother d. lesson38. a. mean b. need c. dare d. like39. a. instead b. however c. therefore d. otherwise40. a. in all b. after all c. at all d. above all第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。aits impossible to determine how many people would have lost their lives without the contribution of african-american inventor dr charles drew. charles drew was born on june 3, 1904, in washington, dc. his early interest was in education, but he was also an outstanding athlete. while in college, he was awarded as the man who contributed the most to sports during his four years in school. drews sister elsie suffered from tuberculosis(肺结核) and died in 1920. her death influenced his decision to study medicine.after becoming a doctor and working as a college instructor, drew went to columbia university, where he earned his doctor of medical science degree. during this time he became involved in research on blood and blood transfusions (输血). at columbia, he wrote a paper on “banked blood”, in which he described a technique he developed for the long-term preservation of blood plasma (血浆). before his discovery, blood could not be stored for more than two days because of the rapid breakdown of red blood cells. drew had discovered that by separating the plasma from the whole blood and then refrigerating (冷冻) them separately, they could be combined a week later for a blood transfusion. drew became the first african american to receive a phd in medical science. after world war ii broke out, drew was called upon to put his techniques into practice. he was named a project director for the american red cross but soon quit his post after the government issued an order that blood taken from white donors (献血者) should be separated from that of black donors. on april 1, 1950, after he attended the annual free clinic at the john a. andrew memorial hospital, he and other three physicians decided to drive back home. as he was tired from spending the night before in the operating room, he lost control of his car. drew was badly injured and was taken to alamance general hospital in burlington, north carolina. he was pronounced dead half an hour after he first received medical attention. drews funeral was held on april 5, 1950, at the nineteenth street baptist church in washington, dc.but contrary to popular thought, he was not refused a blood transfusion by an all-white hospital. he indeed received a transfusion but was beyond the help of the doctors attending to him. as dr. john ford, one of the doctors who survived the accident, later explained, “we all received the very best of care. the fact that he was a black did not in any way limit the care that was given to him.” over the years, drew has been considered one of the most honored figures in the medical field.41. according to the passage, might have contributed to the invention of blood banks. a. the combination of blood cells b. the rapid breakdown of red blood cellsc. the development of refrigerating techniqued. the technique of separating plasma from the whole blood42. by saying “contrary to the popular thought” in the last paragraph, the writer . a. cant understand the doctors decision b. indicates his concern about the popular thoughtc. feels disappointed with the all-white hospitald. means what the doctors did was out of expectation43. we can learn from the passage that dr charles drew is best remembered by people as .a. an outstanding athleteb. a college instructor c. a medical researcherd. a project director 44. what conclusion can we draw from the passage? a. charles drew died in a medical accident.b. african americans were still treated unfairly in the 1940s. c. charles drew was the first african american to receive a phd.d. physicians refused to give charles drew medical attention because he was a black.45.in which section of a magazine can we most probably find the passage?a. people b. health c. cultured. entertainmentbsagrada familia ( 2,056,448 visits/year)opening hours: 09:0018:00 (octobermarch); 09:0020:00 (aprilseptember) admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the barcelona card.disabled access: yes.the temple have been under construction since 1882 and theyve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished. the projects vast scale and its special design have made it one of barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.la pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year)opening hours: novemberfebruary: 09:0018:30; marchoctober: 09:0020:00admission: $ 9.50. save 20% with the barcelona card. disabled access: no. this building used to be called casa mila but nowadays its more commonly known as la pedrera. it is a unique modernist building in barcelona and was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓦). it was built between 1906 and 1912 by famous catalan architect antoni gaudi (18521926) and in 1984 it was declared a unesco world heritage site with other gaudi buildings in barcelona. visitors to la pedrera can see the amazing 800 square meters attic with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton (骨架) of a whale. the roof is equally impressive and is preserved exactly the way that it was built in 1912 with six staircases and seven chimneys each made in a unique style. barcelona fc museum (1,032,763 visits/year) opening hours: 6th april4th october: (monday to saturday) 10:0020:00; the rest of the year: 10:0018:30 admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour.disabled access: yes. when you buy your ticket you have two options. you can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club. miro museum (518,869 visits/year) opening hours: check the web site for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.admission: $ 8. save 20% with the barcelona card. disabled access: yes. this museum has a wide range of miros work dating back as far as 1914. this artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures (雕塑). laquarium de barcelona (1,375,271 visits/year) opening hours: 09:0019:00 (octobermarch); 09:0020:00 (aprilseptember)admission: $ 7. save 10 % on the entrance fee to the aquarium with the barcelona card.barcelona aquarium is a popular barcelona attraction to take the kids and young ones. i have to admit i love the aquarium. picasso museum (887,958 visits/year) opening hours: check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year. admission: $ 9 for main exhibitionextra for special showings. save 50% with the barcelona card. disabled access: yes. the museum has arranged picassos paintings in chronological order from his early days to his final works. arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of picasso thinking over time and shows how he developed the distinctive designs that he is famous for today. very popular art gallery. 46. which of the following attractions is the most popular with people?a. sagrada familiab. la pedrerac. barcelona fc museum d. picasso museum47. what do we know about the tourist attractions mentioned in the above passage? a. sagrada familia is the largest building in barcelona.b. la pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.c. barcelona fc museum may attract football fans.d. miro museum was built in 1914.48. if you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in barcelona fc museum, you should pay _.a. $ 25.5b. $ 32c. $ 42.5 d. $ 3449. what do the attractions have in common?a. they are all famous for their architectural style.b. they are available for the disabled people. c. their opening hours are changeable in different seasons. d. tourists can have a discount of 20% with the barcelona card. cmagic is believed to have begun with the egyptians, in 1700 bc. a magician named dedi of dedsnefu was reported to have performed for the pharaoh, or the king. he was also known to have entertained the slaves who built the pyramids. the “cups and balls” trick which he was particularly good at is still performed by magicians all over the world today. the ancient greeks and romans were also fascinated by the idea of magic. actually, one of their main interests was the art of deception. this explains why at that time the priests even built magic devices into their temples. these devices made it possible for doors to open by themselves and wine to flow magically out of statues (雕像)mouths. this was done mainly to convince people that the priests were powerful. magic, however, was not well accepted before the 1800s. magicians were thought of as freaks and were only allowed to perform in a circus. it was in the 19th century that the magician robert houdin came along and changed peoples views and attitudes about magic. it was also because of robert houdin that many magicians were able to add dr. or md to their names. today magicians try hard to find new ways to show their practiced skills. magic is now entertainment for families all over the world. 50. what is the best title for the passage? a. magical tricks b. a great magician c. magic as entertainment d. the history of magic 51. in ancient greece, what did the priests do to show people they had unusual power? a. they performed magical tricks to entertain people. b. they made the statues in the temples drink wine as they wished. c. they treated the people with wine flowing down from statues mouths. d. they built magic devices in the temples to make doors open by themselves. 52. which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “deception” in the second paragraph? a. jokingb. trickc. trapd. changing53. what did people think of magic before 1800? a. magic should be used only in temples. b. magic could only be performed in a circus. c. magic was performed by freaks and doctors. d. magic was the major daily activity for the pharaohs. 54. which of the following statements is true? a. magic began about 3,700 years ago. b. dedi of dedsnefu performed magic for kings only. c. robert houdin was the first magician to perform magic. d. the “cups and balls” trick has been performed for about 1,700 years. dabout this time every year, i get very nostalgic (怀旧的). walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. i was one of those children, carefree and happy. i live on a street that is only one block long. i have lived on the same street for sixteen years. i love my street. one side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. when i think of home, i think of my street. only i see it as it was before. unfortunately things change. one day, not long ago, i looked around and saw how different everything has become. life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors. it is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and wont be around much longer. i have fond memories

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