职称英语考试冲刺模拟考试卷.doc

职称英语考试冲刺模拟考试一（含答案）第一部分：单项选择下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1As they move, glaciers push piles of rocksaheadof them.AtowardBabove Cin front ofDalongside of2Insects thriveall over, from the hottest deserts to the snow-clad peaks of lofty mountains.AsilentlyBtotallyCeverywhereDoverhead3Male lions remainaloof fromthe day-to-day activities of their families.Aupwind ofBseparate fromCexhausted fromDbored with4Many photographers prefer to take picturesat twilightwhen they can take advantage of the special effects of the setting sun.Aat duskBat noonCin the springDin the fall5The poem isattributedto one of Emily Dickinsons.Atestified asBhanded out byCidentified asDpredicted as6The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth tobe deflectedfrom a straight line.AspringBdeviateCbe retractedDbe conceived7By the time the warbroke out, most of the people had already left.AbeganBspoiled the countryCbecame less widespreadDintervened8His marked personality changes werebrought aboutby a series of unfortunate events.AprecededBaccompaniedCcausedDhastened9Penicillin was discoveredby chancein 1928.AfinallyBaccidentallyCexperimentallyDopportunely10Bladder wrack, a tough, leathery brown seaweed,clings torocks tenaciously.Agrows underBhides underCsticks toDyields to11Sue was distraught waiting for her mother tocome tolast night.Amake a social debutBregain consciousnessCcome home in spite of difficultyDmeet her immediately12Psychologists have done extensive studies of how well patientscomply withdoctors orders.AobeyBunderstandCimprove withDagree with13The Taconic Mountains form part of thedividing linebetween New York and Massachusetts.Ageographic disputeBboundaryCscenic attractionsDterritory14My wife wants me todo away withmy shoes.Adispense withBget rid ofCdo withoutDmaul15The Pop Art of the 1960s used imagerydrawn fromthe everyday world.Aunderstood byBapproved byCcensored inDtaken from答案第一部分：1 C2 C3 B4 A5 C6 B7 A8 C9 B10 C11 B12 A13 B14 B15 D第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Ancient Water From AfarIt streaked across the sky on a warm March evening last year, then crashed into a street in the small town of Monahans, Texas. When seven boys quit their basketball game to inspect the damage, they found a shiny, black grapefruit-size rock settled in the asphalt (沥青). Word of them “flaming rock”traveled quickly in newspapers and on TV. The next day, NASA scientist Everett Gibson arrived and took the meteorite(陨石), later named Monahans 1998, back to a lab in Houston. There researchers broke open the extraterrestrial(地球外的)rock with a hammer and chisel (凿子). To their surprise, they struck water. A team led by Michael Zolensky of the Johnson Space Center reports this discovery in a journal. Its the first time anyone has found liquid water in an object from space-and a suggestion that life may exist outside our planet.Meteorites containing water are probably not scarce, Zolensky says. But by the time researchers get their hands on the rocks, minerals that trap the water have dissolved away, and the water have evaporated. Worse, some researchers destroy the evidence by cutting meteorites open with rock saws and water. “Im betting this isnt such a rare find; its just that people have been mistreating their meteorites, ”Zolensky says.Of course, Zolenskys team did get a bit lucky. Monahans 1998 was safe in their lab less than two days after it hit the Earth, so they examined an unusually fresh sample. The scientists were keen to find vivid purple crystals of halite (岩盐)inside the meteorite, since halite is a salt mineral usually formed from liquid water. Even more curious were the hundreds of tiny bubbles suspended in the halite crystals. Zolenskys team analyzed the bubbles by shining a laser beam through them and confirmed they were made of salty brine (盐水).By dating the halite, Zolenskys team found the water trapped inside it formed at least 4.5 billion years ago, back when most scientists believe our solar system was born. That means the briny object any help researchers learn about the gaseous nebulas(星云)that gave rise to our sun and planets.But how did the meteorite get wet? One possibility is that a passing comet smashed into the rock, dropping off a load of liquid water. Or the rock might have chipped off an asteroid (小行星)that holds pools of fluid. Zolenskys team still needs to study whether the water comes from our own solar system. One thing is certain, however: the Monahans meteorite will fuel the debate on extraterrestrial life, Water is a life-giver, so if you want to study where life came from in the solar system, you have to follow where water came from,Zolensky says. A wet rock from space doesnt mean little green men are coming soon to a planet near you, but it does raise hopes that were not alone in the universe.16Scientist find liquid water inside the rock.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned17The meteorite was broken open in California.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned18The Johnson Space Center reported the discovery in the journal Newsweek.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned19Monahans 1998 was formed when the solar system came into being.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned20Monahans 1998 means that little green men are coming soon to a planet near us.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned21The rock clipped off an asteroid that held pools of water.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned22A passing comet smashed into the rock and dropped off a load of liquid.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned答案第二部分：16A答案在第一段最后一句。句中说：“人们第一次从来自太空的物体中发现有液态水。”17B应为Houston而不是California。18C原文并未明确指出哪种报纸，更未提到Newsweek一词。19A答案在倒数第二段。即该段中第一句所说“Zolensky团队发现岩石中的水分至少是在45亿年前形成太阳系时就存在于其中的”。20B答案在倒数第一段最后一句。21A答案在最后一段第三句。即“这块岩石可能显示有一个小行星上面曾经有过水池”这句话。22A答案在最后一段第二句话，陨石上的水可能是彗星留下来的。第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上Heartbeat of America1New York-the Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is Americas cultural capital. It is also her biggest city, with a population of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot, hot, hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.2Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City,” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New Yorks busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $ 26 today.3Wall Street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA. It is also the most important banking center in the world. It is a street of “skyscrapers”. These are those incredible, high buildings, which Americans invented, and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center. When the sun sets, their 110 floors shine like pure gold.4Like every big city, New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. Its usually quickest to go by subway. The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap. The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan. But it is not safe to take the subway late in night because in some places you could get robbed. New York buses are also easy to use. You see more if you go by bus. There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see, because they are bright yellow and carry large TAXI signs. Taxis do not go outside the city. However，they will go to the airports. In addition to the taxi fare, people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fares value.5Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New Yorks concrete desert. It is surprisingly big, with lakes and woods, as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park, and they use it all the time. In the winter, they go ice-skating, and in the summer roller-skating. They play ball, ride horses and have picnics. They go bicycling and boating. There is even a childrens zoo, with wild birds and animals.6Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaires Row. ”In the 19th century, the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here. It is still the most fashionable street in the city, with famous department stores.7Broadway is the street where you will find New Yorks best known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters. Their plays an called “off-Broad-way” and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows. As well as many theaters, New York has a famous opera house. This is the Metropolitan, where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the citys most popular concert hall. But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater. There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance.23Paragraph 3 _24Paragraph 4 _25Paragraph 5 _26Paragraph 6 _AThe Financial Center of USABThe Night Life in New YorkCThe Traffic Facilities of New YorkDShopping Center for the RichENew YorkAn International CityFCentral ParkA Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers27The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans _28Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and _29Fifth Avenue is the place _30For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual, the small theaters might be more attractive _Ado whatever they like for relaxationBwhere you can play all kinds of ball gamesCthan the world famous BroadwayDenjoy the colorful night life of the cityEwhere the wealthy people would go shoppingFfor what seems to be a very small sum today答案 第三部分：23A本段讲的是有关华尔街的情况，华尔街是美国的金融中心。24C这一段介绍了纽约的交通设施，如地铁、公共汽车和出租车，以及使用时应注意的地方。25F第五段集中介绍了中央公园。26D这一段不长，简单地介绍了纽约的第五大街，这是富人的购物天堂。27F原句在语法上已经完整，填入的部分是有关价格的，当时荷兰人买下曼哈顿的价钱在今天看来仅是个微不足道的小数。表示价格用介词for，这里for的后面跟的是what引导的名词性从句。28A这里填入的是和动词go并列的成分，在所给的六个选项中符合条件的只有A和D，但从意义上看应该填入的是A。29E place提示了后面很有可能是一个用where引导的定语从句，在六个选项中有两个用where开始的从句，但B的意义显然不符，故应用E。30C句中的more attractive提示了后面很可能有用than引导的从句。第四部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Eiffel Is an EyefulSome 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Towers wind-whipped summit the world comes to scribble. Japanese, Brazilians. Americans-they graffiti their names, loves and politics on the cold iron-transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move.With Pairs laid out in miniature below, it seems strange that visitors would rather waste time marking their presence than admiring the view. But the graffiti also raises a question: Why, nearly 114 years after it was completed, and decades after it ceased to be the worlds tallest structure, is the Tour Eiffel still so popular?The reasons are as complex as the iron work that graces a structure some 90 stories high. But part of the answer is, no doubt, its agelessness, regularly maintained, it should never rust away. Graffiti is regularly painted over, but the tower lives on.“Eiffel represents Paris and Paris is France. It is very symbolic,” says Hugues Richard, a 31-year-old Frenchman who holds the record for cycling up to the towers second floor-747 steps in 19 minutes and 4 seconds, without touching the floor with his feet. “Its iron lady, it inspires us,” he says.But to what? After all, the tower doesnt have a purpose. It ceased to be the worlds tallest in 1930 when the Chrysler Building went up in New York. Yes, television and radio signals are beamed from the top, and Gustave Eiffel, a frenetic builder who died on December 27, aged 91, used its height for conducting research into weather, aerodynamics and radio communication.But in essence the tower inspires simply by being there-a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will. To the technically minded, its an engineering triumph. For lovers, its romantic.“The tower will outlast all of us, and by a long way,” says Isabelle Esnous, whose companymanages Eiffel Tower.31Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? _ATourists from all over the world come to the Eiffel Tower by car or by plane.BTourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.CThe Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in the world.DThe Eiffel Tower represents all the towers in the world.32What seems strange to the author? _AVisitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.BVisitors spends much time watching other people scribbling.COnly Japanese, Brazilians and Americans like to mark their presence.DScribbling spread from country to country.33Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? _AHe is a cyclist.BHe is a record holder.CHe climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.DHe cycled up to the towers second floor.34What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? _ASending radio and television signals all over the world.BConducting research in various fields.CGiving people inspiration.DDemonstrating French culture.35Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?_AVisitors can do whatever they want on the tower.BVisitors can paint on the tower whatever they want.CVisitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.DVisitors can draw on a blank canvas provided by the Tower management company.31B第一段提供了答案。32A第二段第一句中的句型would rather do something than do something else，也可以用prefer doing something to doing something else的句型来表达。所以，A是正确答案。33C第四段告诉我们，Hugues Richard蹬车上塔，打破世界纪录。C不是正确选项，因为他cycling up to the towers second floor，而不是climbing up the tower。34B选项A不是正确选项，因为Gustave Eiffel没有也不可能使用该塔向全世界发射电视信号。第五段的最后一句提供了答案。35C第六段的大意是：对不同的人，埃菲尔铁塔有不同的象征意义。第二篇Investment and ConsumptionInvestment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, public services and transport (excluding vehicles, ships and planes) increased by about 10%, although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned. Trade and services recorded a 16 % 17 % investment growth, including a 30 % increase in investment in business premises. Industrial investment is estimated to have risen by 8%. Although the share of agriculture in total gross investment in the economy continued to decline, investment grew by 9 % in absolute equipment. Housing construction had 12% more invested in it in 1964, not so much owing to increased demand, as to fears of new taxes and limitation of building.Total consumption in real terms rose by close on 11% during 1964, and per capita personal consumption by under 7 %, as in 1963. The undesirable trend towards a rapid rise in consumption, evident in previous years, remained unaltered. Since at current prices consumption rose by 16 % and disposable income by 13 %, there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving in the private sector of the economy. Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the standard of living. Expenditure on food declined in significance, although consumption of fruit increased. Spending on furniture and household equipment, health, education and recreation continued to increase. The greatest proof of altered living standards was the rapid expansion of expenditure on transport (including private cars) and personal services of all kinds, which occurred during 1964. The progressive wealth of large sectors of the public was demonstrated by the changing composition of durable goods purchased. Saturation (饱和) point was rapidly being approached for items such as the first household radio, gas cookers, and electric refrigerators, whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered.36From this passage, we learn that people _.Aspent more money than they earnedBsaved more money than previouslyCinvested and consumed at an accelerated paceDspent their money wisely37The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was “undesirable”because _.Aexpenditure on luxuries increasedBpeople were wealthyCpeople consumed lessDpeople saved less38Expenditure increased on all the following EXCEPT _.Afood BautomobilesCeducationDentertainment39It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that _.Apeople had to spend more on transportation and furnitureBthe price of fruit dropped dramaticallyCpeople were more money consciousDpeople were more healthy conscious40The word registered in the last line most probably means _.AmarkedBapproachedClistedDbooked36C从本篇文章可以得知：A人们支出大于收入;B人们比以前更节约用钱了;C人们的投资和消费在加速增长;D人们花钱更精明了。37C作者认为消费的快速增长是“不良”的原