自考英语大纲重点词汇复习.doc

自考英语大纲重点词汇复习北京航空航天大学 胥国红 第一讲a-c, 第二讲d-h, 第三讲i-o, 第四讲p-s, 第五讲t-z 词汇复习第一讲a-c1. 识记词汇1. Some of the old traditions have been _ as time goes by. A abandoned abolished C absorbed D abused2. You cant gain _ to the library unless you are a member of the club. A acquaintance acknowledgement C account D access3. _ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview. A accumulated accompanied C activated D adjusted4. He is sure to win with _ preparation. A abundant accurate C absolute D adequate5. It is _ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.A altered admitted C alleged D allocated6. The group leader is _ todays tasks to everyone. A assessing assuring C assigningD assembling7. I really _ your valuable advice. A appreciate approach C appoint D approve8. Usually new problems _ when old ones are solved. A rise arise C raise D arouse9. He failed in his _ to stop the accident from happening. A association attribute C attempt D awareness10. Id like to vote on _ of my family. A benefit behalf C boast D border11. We shouldnt _ him for all the mistakes.A accuse blame C charge D scold12. He is brave enough to _ any authority. A celebrate capture C challengeD claim13. The research group _ of five scientists.A consists composes C comprisesD constitutes14. But for your _, I could not have finished this long, hard journey.A campaign capacity C concern D company15. He was _ to accept this unfair condition.A concealed complained C compelledD coincided16. He seems _ when reading this letter.A confused conscious C considerateD content17. His later actions are not _ with the first impression he left on us. A consistent constant C convenientD convincing18. We found it necessary to _ the team spirit in our students.A contest cooperate C commentD cultivate19. We have nothing in _ with our neighbors.A common comfort C column D command20. The players are quite _ in themselves. A critical concerned C confidentD conservative 2. 重要词组21. He didnt get the message; _, he missed the meeting. A as a result as a rule C as a wholeD as usual22. please make yourself _ while you stay here with us. A at a loss at ease C at hand D at random23. You cant succeed in your career at the _ of your health.A rate cost C sight D mercy24. _, he is by far the best football player in the world.A At any rate At times C By and byD Beyond doubt25. It is said that the couple has _ for some time.A broken away broken off C broken downD broken up26. The political reform will _ great changes in the government. A bring about bring out C bring overD bring up27. Sorry, I took your schoolbag _. A by accident by mistake C by natureD by hand28. Hearing the news, I could not help but _. A cry cried C crying D to cry29. If you hurry up, you can still _ other students. A catch up with cope with C come up with D come to terms with30. _ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.A In addition to By means of C Contrary toD As for 3单词拼写31好奇心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 广播，播音 v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _33 有益的，有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计，期望 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _35供选择的东西，取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 大量的，丰盛的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 祝福，赐福 v. b_ _ _ _ 39 偶然的，随便的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ 40 门类，种类，范畴 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 倒塌，崩溃 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 比较的，相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _43. 集中，聚集 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 考虑周到的，体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _45 相符合，一致，通信 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准，准则 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _47. 顾客，主顾n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 光辉灿烂的，杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _49预算 n. b_ _ _ _ _ 50自动的，无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ KEY: 1-20 ADBDC CABCB BCADC AADAC21-30ABBDD ABAAC31 curiosity32 broadcast33 beneficial34 anticipate35 alternative36 abstract37 abundant38 bless 39 casual40 category41 collapse42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond46 criterion47 customer48 brilliant49 budget50 automatic词汇复习第二讲d-h1 识记词汇1. There is a heated _ on the role of education throughout the country.A debate B decade C decayD decline2. She _ his invitation with a smile. A refused B rejected C declinedD turned down3. It needs skills to handle such a _ relationship. A delicious B definite C desperate D delicate4. Deprived _ everything he used to had, he lived in despair. A with B of C in D over5. He is _ to catch up with his classmates. A devoted B determinedC depressed D delivered6. If you dont _ your children, they will be spoiled.A disciplineB discard C distractD distribute7. The radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be _ of.A discardedB thrown C abandoned D disposed8. It is afraid that someday in the future computers will _ the whole world.A dominateB donate C disruptD discount9. It is really _ to encounter ones former lover at a party.A earnest B elementaryC embarrassingD efficient10. Greater _ has been put on the development of the west.A emphasisB excess C existence D extinction11. Too much _ to violence on TV will exert some bad influence on children.A excuse B exit C exposureD expense12. Every resident can have access to the sports _ of the community.A equipmentB facilities C instrument D devices13. The critics all speak _ of the new play.A favorablyB feasibly C flexiblyD favorite14. With the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to _. A fluctuate B flourish C fosterD forbid15. He blamed his failure on bad _. A formationB foundationC frustration D fortune16. The fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a _ of the film star.A glance B glimpse C sightD vision17. Im _ for what you have done for my family.A guilty B genuine C generousD grateful18. Man should develop in _with nature. A harmony B hostility C hazardD horizon19. He never _ to help those in trouble.A handle B hurry C hesitateD hinder2o. people who have a healthy _ in life tend to be happier than those who dont.A habit B hobby C honestyD humor21. The writer likes to _ his own experience when writing a story.A draw in B draw on C draw upD draw out22. He has to learn to _ parents care when he lives alone.A do away with B do with C do without D deal with23. In winter, I dont _ having cold drinks.A feel like B figure outC drop by D drop out24. You should study hard _yourself and your family.A due to B except forC for the sake of D in favor of25. You can keep the cup _, but you cant keep it for good.A for ever B for short C for the time being D for nothing26. The language barrier may _ to misunderstanding between different nations.A get hold ofB give the better of C give full play to D give rise to27. He cant _ his tears on hearing the good news.A hold backB get over C hold out D get through28. I could have arrived on time, but I was _ in traffic.A handed inB handed overC held on D held up 2 单词拼写1谦虚的，谦卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ 2. 提高，加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _3和谐，融洽 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 认真的，诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. 戏剧性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 多样性 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7. 差异，不一致 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 可行的，可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _9灵活的，柔顺的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 预报，预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _11幸运地，幸亏 adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12. 供应，布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 13赌博 n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _ 14. 手势，姿势 n. g _ _ _ _ _ _ 15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _ 16. 担保，保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17危险，公害 n. h_ _ _ _ _ 18. 夸大，夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19展览，展览会 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 广阔的，广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 汉译英1 他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。2 他宁愿不靠车生活也不愿从他的朋友那借一辆。3 那些能说一门外语的人比其他申请人有优势。4 一个人在业余时间喜欢做什么也许和他的工作无关。5 即使他很忙，他仍时不时地来顺便拜访一下。 Key: 1.ACDBB ADACA CBABDBDACBBCACC DAD 2.1. humble2. heighten3. harmony4. earnest5. dramatic6. diversify7. discrepancy 8. feasible9. flexible10. forecast11. fortunately 12. furnish13. gamble14. gesture15. greedy 16. guarantee 17. hazard18. exaggerate 19. exhibition 20.extensive1.He is determined to give full play to his potential so as to get the ideal performance.2. He had rather do without a car than rent one from his friend.3. Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an advantage over other applicants. 4. What one does in his leisure time may have nothing to do with his job.5. He drops by from time to time even if he is very busy.词汇练习第三讲 i-oI. 识记词汇1. Can we _ your silence with approval? A clarify B justify C identify D modify2. It is _ that the message be delivered to everybody. A identical B imperativeC impressiveD innocent3. It takes strong determination to _ this ambitious plan. A impose B improviseC imply D implement4. He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems _ to the outside world.A indifferentB invariableC initial D innocent5. This book will have a great _ on our daily life. A implicationB inferenceC incident D impact6. please _ me of your recent progress. A impose B inform C insure D impress7. Nature is an _ system which can break down when losing one chain. A insistent B irrelevantC integratedDisolated8. Dont get _ in this dangerous situations. A involved B inspired C inspectedD inserted9. The director should be _ for what the company has done. A learned B liable C likely D literal10. Can I take the _ of driving you home? A layout B leisure C luxury D liberty11. It takes me much money to _ the old house.A maintain B master C mention D magnify12. She is easily attracted by _ men. A mutual B massive C mature D moderate13. only a _ of people are in favor of the reform so it is rejected. A majority B minority C maximumD minimum14. parents should _ what programs their children are watching. A modify B monopolizeC monitor D mount15. Being a highly _ language learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English. A motivate B motivatingC motivatedD is motivated16. The sun and the stars can all be used for _. A necessityB neglect C negotiationD navigation17. Hard as it was, he managed to stay _ in the dispute. A negative B neutral C obscure D optimal18. paying taxes is one of the _ of every citizen. A obstaclesB objectivesC occasionsD obligations19. Standing _ to the river is an old oak tree. A optional B original C opposite D outstanding20. The book is about how the empire was _.A outgrew B overlookedC overtakenD overturned21. The project was done mysteriously; _, few knew the truth of it.A in additionB in consequence C in contrastD in effect 22. The reform was carried out _ the established policy of the party.A in spite ofB in charge ofC in light ofD in proportion to 23. He declined the nomination _ he didnt feel liking becoming a public figure. A in that B now that C not that D but that 24. He has never been abroad, _ stay in America for one year. A in particularB let alone C needless to say D on the contrary25. You cant find any book in his room _ science fictions.A other thanB instead ofC in terms ofD on account of26. His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to _ her expectation. A make use ofB let go of C live up toD keep up with27. I really _ meeting you at the conference.A look forward to B look down on C make up forD make way for28. _ had I taken my seat than the film began.A No soonerB No matterC No longerD Not only29. He is not so much clever _ diligent.A as B than C that D except30. Weve been _ since we graduated from high school. A out of dateB out of powerC out of sightD out of touch II. 单词拼写1. 同一的，相等的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.无知的，愚昧的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _3. 移民的，侨民的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 最初的，词首的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ 5. 使结合，使成一体 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 打断，中止 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7. 不变地 adv. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 旅行，行程 n. j_ _ _ _ _ _ 9. 发射，发动 v. l_ _ _ _ _ 10. 立法 v. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _11. 奢侈 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 壮丽的，宏伟的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13. 手的，体力的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ 14. 机构，机制 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15. 奇迹 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 多样的，复合的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17. 中立的，中性的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _ 18. 子女；后代 n o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19. 压倒之势的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 装饰，点缀 v. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 汉译英1) 在某种意义上，你的成就和你的努力成正比。2) 从长远来看，这些教育节目对儿童的成长具有积极的意义。3) 无论她失败多少次，她绝不轻易放弃。4) 务必确保这些设施得到充分的利用。5) 他的成功一部分是因为他的努力，一部分是因为运气好。Key: CBDAD BCABD ACBCCDBDCD BCABA CAAAD1. identical2.ignorant3. immigrant4.initial 5. integrate6. interrupt7. invariably8. journey9.launch 10. legislate11.luxury12. magnificent 13. manual 14. mechanism 15. miracle16. multiple17. neutral18. offspring19. overwhelming 20. ornament1. Your achievements are, in a sense, in proportion to your efforts. 2. In the long run, these educational programs are of positive significance to childrens growth.3. No matter how many times she has failed, she will never give up.4. Make sure these facilities are made full use of. 5. His success is, in part, due to his hard work, and in part, due to his good luck.词汇复习第四讲p-s1. 识记词汇1. It is a _ to say that the rich man is very poor.A passion B paradoxC pledge D proposal2. The sound is so powerful that it can _ the thick wall.A penetrateB pardonC perceive D persuade3. owing to the bad weather, the tennis match was _. A participatedB polishedC portrayedD postponed4. There has been no _ in this law case. A precedentB preference C priority D proceeding 5. This theory began to _ since 1960s. A prevail B proceedC prohibit D promote 6. The new reform plan has aroused severe _ from the workers. A proportionB prospectC proposal D protest 7. He cant make a _ decision when he is angry. A punctual B randomC rational D principal8. It is highly recommended that a new team _ immediately to finish the task.A should be formed B must be formedC is formed D formed9. He felt _ when knowing that his son was sound and safe. A relaxed B relievedC reluctant D remedied 10. She _ her mother so much that she is often mistaken for her mother. A rescues B represents C resemblesD resists11. They cancelled the meeting for the sake of _. A security B sacrificeC schedule D sensitivity 12. If you often fail in a _ test, how can you expect to win in a real test? A satisfied B salientC significantD simulated13. They mentioned their plan to get married this summer, but they didnt _ the time.A speculateB specifyC sponsor D squeeze 14. The second design is obviously _ to the first one.A superficialB subtleC subjectiveD superior15. He has been _ from one job to another in the past three years. A switchingB suspecting C sustainingD surviving 16. Chinese sailors are said to have visited America _ Columbus. A prior to B provided that C rather thanD regardless of17. please _ it that everything is well arranged while I am away. A see to B set aboutC set aside D stick to 18. You have promised to _ the plan as it is, so you shouldnt change it. A stand for B stand outC stick to D sum up 2. 单词拼写1自发的，本能的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 掩蔽，保护处 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 增援，加强v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 关联，中肯 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. 不情愿的 a. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 登记，注册v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. 熟练，精通n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 保护v. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9. 初步的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 思索，投机v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11. 名声，名誉n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 各自地adv. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13. 肤浅的，表面的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14. 总结，归纳v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15. 症状n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 同情n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17. 例行的事务n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ 18. 辫子，队n. q_ _ _ _ 19. 辨认，认出v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 随意的ar_ _ _ _ _ 汉译英 他在促进两国友谊方面起着重要的作用 就我所知，这位女士是第一位区分这两种现象的人 任何人，无论她的种族和肤色，都有权收到良好的教育 诸如心理学家这样的科学家需要精通理论 这个小学生对这本书如此的着迷以至于忘记了吃饭 Key: BADAA DCABC ADBDA AAC 1spontaneous 2. shelter3. reinforce 4. relevance5. reluctant 6.register 7. proficiency 8. preserve 9. preliminary10. speculate11. reputation12. respectively 13. superficial14. summarize 15. symptom16. sympathy17. routine18. queue 19. recognize 20. random 1. He plays an important role/ part