2013年吉林学位英语模拟试题三.pdf

31 省市学位英语网省市学位英语网 学位英语门户网站学位英语门户网站 2013 年吉林学位英语全真模拟试题年吉林学位英语全真模拟试题 三 三 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singe line through the center 1 The advantage of the new bridge will be the way it the towns on the opposite banks of the river A communicates B connects C attaches D spans 2 Mrs Karnowsky has the being the oldest person to graduate from this college A distinct of B distinction of C distinctive of D distinguish of 3 Saudi Arabia has planted the trees to keep the sand from fertile areas A taking over B taking out C taking down D taking up 4 Because she gates dishonesty she is her son A strict on B heavy on C hard on D tight on 5 You must walk through the underground to get across that busy street A pass B past C passage D passenger 6 When you leave the room make sure the door A of locking B you lock C for you to lock D to lock 7 I come yesterday but I had an important meeting to attend A had to B must have C ought D was to have 8 Many an airplane and many a big gun in the exhibition A are shown B has been shown C has shown D shown 9 Alice acts quite unfriendly No She is than unfriendly A more shy B shyer C more shyer D shy more 10 After the coffee with a teaspoon the hostess gave it to the guest A whipping B whirling C stirring D beating l1 Even a child would not be by such an obvious lie A cut of B make up C pulled through D taken in 12 The child Was terribly frightened of school in his early school days but he soon it A got of B got away C got across D growth 13 Her excellent performance made a deep on the audience A impression B comment C reaction D opinion 14 Who on Saturday A do help you B you help C do you help D you do help 15 Plastics the machine is light in weight A To make of B Having made C to be made of D Made of 16 His success was due to he had been working hard A that B the fact that C the fact which D the fact 17 On the river there is bridge A an old stone fine B an fine old stone C an old fine stone D a fine old stone 18 Only when it rains A does the river overflow B the river does overflow 31 省市学位英语网省市学位英语网 学位英语门户网站学位英语门户网站 C overflow does the river D overflows the river 19 He as well as I you A agree with B agree to C agrees with D am to agree 20 What kind of dress are you going to make I would like one something like you are wearing A one B that C the one D which 21 In 1939 the Ohio and Mississippi river overflowed the worst flood ever known in the United Stated A the cause of B which caused C and caused D they caused 22 The earth might look like a perfect sphere but careful measurements A show is not B show that it is not C that shoe it is not D show it that is not 23 For many children nothing seems so exciting their first airplane ride A so does B as C on D is 24 Marine reptiles are among the few creatures that are known to have a possible life span greater than A man B the man s C the one of man s D that of man 25 the financial means to remain independent Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator A He was deprived of B Deprived of C That he was deprived D Although he was deprived of 26 The police accused him of setting fire to the apartment but he denied in the area on the night of the fire A have been B to be C to have been D having been 27 Why do you stand and watch the milk over A boiling B boiled C to boil D being boiled 28 Would you like to go for a walk Yes It s A so warm the day B such warm a day C so warm a day D rather warm a day 29 Not only the players but also the coach has on uniform A their B hers C his D our 30 Did Young and Tom understand her No of them is very bright A No one B None C Not one D Neither Part II Reading Comprehension Directions There are 3 passages in this section Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Passage One 31 省市学位英语网省市学位英语网 学位英语门户网站学位英语门户网站 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage I came to India a year ago to find a village in which I could live and write but it was many months before I settled down happily in this Himalayan community I wasted a lot of time looking for the typical village Yet no such thing exists Conditions vary too widely But the villages I stayed in had much in common poverty ignorance Often the villagers themselves were puzzled suspicious Why had I come I had put aside my work as a political journalist because my ideas had changed I had come to believe that what was happening in the Third World was more important than anything else But to understand how three quarters of the world s people live and how their future might affect ours I felt that I first had to try and share their way of life In the end I chose a mountain village because it was a little cooler than those in the plains I took the bus from town along a bumpy 崎岖不平的 road then came a rough walk down a steep path to the river After this I began the climb into the hills Whenever I stopped to catch my breath there was a magnificent view After several hours walk the village came into view 31 After the writer had arrived in India A he spent a year writing about the place he lived in B he took quite a long time finding a suitable place to live C he spent years looking for a certain village D he lived in a Himalayan community for many months 32 While looking for a village the writer found A he was searching for the impossible B all the village were exactly the same C the villagers made him feel confused D the village asked him a lot of questions 33 Before coming to India the writer A had been a successful politician B had made a decision to do no more work C had been dismissed from his job D had written articles for publication 34 The writer decided to change his way of life because A he no longer found his work interesting B he wanted to live a peaceful life in the countryside C he wanted to find out more about the Third World D he thought living in a small community would be rewarding 35 The village the writer finally chooses to live in A was situated at the end of a bumpy road B had a letter climate than those in the plains C was a short walk from the river D had a magnificent view of the river Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 arc based on the following passage Natural gas began with the plant and animal life of the earth s prehistoric seas Dead organisms settled on the ocean floor and were covered by layers of mud silt 淤泥 and the layers 31 省市学位英语网省市学位英语网 学位英语门户网站学位英语门户网站 of mud silt and sand were compressed into solid rock As millions of years passed these rock layers bucked shifted and accumulation of gas and oil were displaced and became trapped beneath masses of nonporous rock Primitive man discovered natural gas quite by accident The temple fires of Baku on the Caspian Sea 里海 were fired by natural gas seeping 渗漏 from rock fissures 裂缝 and worshipers 礼拜者 崇拜者 of hire journeyed to Baku from ad afar away as India The mysterious burning springs in North America and elsewhere were also evidence of escaping gas probably ignited by lighting The first industrial application of natural gas was made by the Chinese Gas transported by bamboo pipes was burned to evaporate brine and produce salt Today there are some twenty six thousand industrial uses for natural gas and new uses are constantly being developed Gas manufactured from coal was first produced early in the seventeenth century Because of its elusive nature it was called ghost meaning ghost hence some day our word gas 36 The original material for natural gas were prehistoric A plant life B animal life C minerals D both a and b 37 The natural forces acting on the material were A decay B heat C pressure D all of the above 38 Over time layers covering these materials changed to A rock B oil C mud D all of the above 39 The occurrence of natural gas at Baku was once linked with A medicine B religion C chemistry D geology 40 The probably cause of the burning springs is given as A earthquakes B heat C lighting D pressure Passage Three Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage Experiments have been carried out on volunteers to see what happens when all sensations are stopped This can be done in several ways One method is to put a man inside a completely isolated room This room is heavily sound proofed and absolutely dark There is no light or sound and the person is instructed just to lie motionless on a bed People have stayed in rooms such as this for as long as four days The results of sensory deprivation SD vary with the individual Soon after entering the confinement cell most subjects went to sleep and slept almost without interruption for ten to twenty four hours These are gross estimates for there was nothing by which the subjects could determine the time which had elapsed We know for certain that one subject slept for nineteen hours but insisted that he had had a nap of less than one hour According to the monitoring microphone which was capable of picking up the deep breathing of sleep it seems more likely that most subjects slept all of the first twenty four hours We felt that so much sleeping in the first day wasted the effects of confinement so we started placing subjects in SD early in the morning We reasoned that after a night s sleep our confined subject would be unable to dissipate the effects of SD by sleeping Such was not the case As far as we could determine they went to sleep just as quickly and slept just as long as the previous subjects We then started entering the subjects at midmorning midday and midafternoon As it turned out it made no difference when during the day and presumably during the night we started the confinement the initial sleep period was always about the same 31 省市学位英语网省市学位英语网 学位英语门户网站学位英语门户网站 We had not expected this extended period of initial sleep In fact it had seemed reasonable to expect something of the opposite SD was a very novel situation for our subjects and as such we reasoned it should have occupied them for some time I had a similar expectation for astronauts during space flight and was greatly surprised to learn that the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin had been able to sleep during his space flight around the earth Other effects were also noted With no real sensations to work on the brain makes up all sorts of false information Many people experience vivid dreams and hallucinations When they are finally taken out of the room into the real changing world of light and sound they are in a very strange state of mind ready to believe anything and not nearly able to make decisions 41 This passage is mainly about A how to have a sound sleep B what causes loss of sensations C what will happen if sensations were lost D how to lose sensations 42 What does subjects Para 3 Line 2 mean in this passage A Any member of a state except the supreme ruler B Something to be talked or written about or studied C Person animal or thing to be treated or dealt with D Theme on which a composition is based 43 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A All the people react in the same way to sensory deprivation B The researchers expected the subjects to sleep for a long time C The first reaction to sensory deprivation is to dream D Total sensory deprivation means that the brain has no real information to work on 44 We can probably infer from the passage that A most astronauts are unable to fall asleep in space B a period of sensory deprivation would make a person hard to control C many people are subject to fantasy while in the sensory deprivation cell D microphones are used to control the breathing of subjects 45 All of the following are the results of sensory deprivation except that A most subjects fell asleep and slept for a long time B some subjects didn t know how many hours they spent sleeping C it took a long time for the subjects to adapt themselves to sensory deprivation D many subjects became credulous right after sensory deprivation III Cloze Directions There are 20 blanks in the following passage For each blank there are four choices marked A B C and D on the paper below You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center An American warship once paid a visit 46 a port in a hit country where the British base invited the officers of the American warship to a party 47 Now Americans like their drinks to have plenty of ice in them 48 in a cold climate but at the time the warship s visit to the British base it was 49 known that the British 50 ever had ice even in 51 countries 31 省市学位英语网省市学位英语网 学位英语门户网站学位英语门户网站 The captain of the American ship did not want to have drink warm drinks at the British party but it 52 very impolite to 53 the British captain s invitation so the American captain 54 but an hour before party was 55 to begin sent a small boat ashore to his host with several large tins of ice from the warship s refrigerators When the American offices went ashore for the party they were looking forward to 56 plenty of ice in their drinks They were 57 very surprised when 58 their arrival they were served drinks with no ice in them at all they thought that the servants might 59 not yet have had time to 60 the ice that had been sent from the ship but the party continued and 61 there was no ice Of course the American officers were too 62 to ask what had happened to the ice that they had sent When the party at last 63 to an end the American Captain thanked his British host for the pleasant party Then the secret of the ice came 64 The British captain thanked the American captain for it and said It 65 me to have the first really cold bath I had in this line 46 A at B to C on D in 47 A ashore B aboard C above D afloat 48 A if B except C even D only 49 A obviously B certainly C actually D generally 50 A hardly B rarely C seldom D nearly 51 A many hottest B the hottest C some hottest D these hottest 52 A should be B would have been C must have been D could be 53 A neglect B ignore C oppose D refuse 54 A accepted B approved C received D allowed 55 A due B sure C bound D ready 56 A have B having C be having D be had 57 A however B therefore C nevertheless D moreover 58 A in B with C on D after 59 A surely B maybe C perhaps D almost 60 A unpack B uncover C unfreeze D unset 61 A yet B still C even D rather 62 A patient B thirsty C careless D polite 63 A came B went C got D had 64 A away B out C about D through 65 A allowed B let C admitted D suggested 试卷二及答题纸试卷二及答题纸 IV Translate the following sentences into English 66 有许多理由不喜欢他 首先 他不讲真话 67 研究表明 成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处 68 我认为凭他十多年的教学经验 迪克能够胜任这项工作 69 珍妮尽量控制自己 不让人看出她很紧张 70 如果没有空气 地球上就不可能产生任何生命 资料来源 省市学位英语网 V Choose the best translation 71 The time will come when man can fly to wherever he likes in the universe 31 省市学位英语网省市学位英语网 学位英语门户网站学位英语门户网站 A 人们在宇宙中可以自由翱翔的时代将会来到 B 时间将会到来 当人类能飞到在空中他喜欢的地方 C 这一时代将会来到 当人能飞到他在天空中喜欢的任何地方 D 这一时代将来来到 当人们可以在宇宙中自由翱翔的时候 72 The successful completion of the book is the result of the cooperation and confidence of many people A 本书的写作很成功 是因为许多人互相合作 具有信心 B 成功地完成本书的写作是许多人互相合作 坚信不疑的结果 C 这本书成功了 结果使许多人更加合作 更加信任 D 许多人的合作和信任导致了这本书的成功 73 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution A 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定章程 B 这件事在会上被提出来 十一名委员被指派去做新项目 C 会上有人建议十一名委员被指派去做新项目 D 这件事在会上被提出来 这件事就是任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程 74 I will finish the work in no time A 我马上就会把这项工作做完 B 我将永远不能完成这项工作 C 我将及时地把这项工作做完 D 我用不了多长时间就会把这项工作做完 75 So far as your exam paper is concerned it is clear that you have not done your review A 就你的试卷而论 你显然事先没有做好准备 B 就你的试卷来说 考前你显然没有进行观察 C 从你的试卷可以看得出 你并不关心这次考试 D 就你的试卷而言 你显然没有进行复习 资料来源 省市学位英语网 普通高校在籍本科生申请成人学士学位 二学位 考生加试题普通高校在籍本科生申请成人学士学位 二学位 考生加试题 VI Translate the following passage into Chinese The rapid increase in population during the past two centuries has been the result of lower death rates which have produced an increase in worldwide life expectancy from about thirty to about sixty two For a while the result was a young population with more mothers in each generation and fewer deaths than births But even during this population explosion the average number of children born to each woman has been falling in modern societies VII Writing Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title CAN ROAD ACCIDENS BE AVOIDED in three paragraphs You are given the first sentence of each paragraph Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words Outline 31 省市学位英语网省市学位英语网 学位英语门户网站学位英语门户网站 1 There are more and more road accidents in some of our cities 2 Some people say that road accidents can hardly be cut down 3 In fact most road accidents can be avoided Can Road Accidents Be Avoided 参考答案 参考答案 I Vocabulary and Structure 1 5 BBACC 6 10 BDBAC 11 15 DDACD 16 20 BDACC 21 25 CBBDB 26 30 DACCD Reading Comprehension 31