新概念NCE-1 L23教案.docVIP

Lesson23 Which glasses? 哪几只杯子？New Words and Expressionson prep. 在之上Eg. The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。Have you any money on you? 你身上有钱吗？He put a ring on her finger. 他给她的手上戴上了戒指。 在的时候a. 表星期 on Monday, on Fridayb. 表日期 on Sep. 18th, on Oct. 1st , on New Years Day c. 特定某日中的一段时间 on the morning of last Sunday 向着, 朝着play joke on sb. 开某人玩笑hit sb. On the head 击打某人的头look on sb. 望着某人（look on 带有感情色彩，又继续的意思；look at 只是一般的看） 依据，凭借live on rice 主食大米act on sb. Advice 按照某人的劝告做a story based on fact 根据事实写成的故事为; 因; 从事于on business 因公on holiday 度假on duty 值班on fire 着火on sale 出售用于“on + the + adj.”结构中，表示态度，情况，行动on the cheap 廉价on the sly 秘密地以方式hear music on the radio 开收音机听音乐talk on the telephone 在电话里交谈有关短语put on 穿上，戴上and so on 等等on and on 持续不停的on time 准时shelf n. 架子，搁板（柜橱，书架等的）搁板，搁架put up a shelf 搭搁板a shelf full of crockery 摆满了陶器的架子a bookshelf 书架搁板状物，（尤指）悬崖等上突出的岩石，大陆架The continental shelf 大陆架习语 on the shelfa.（of a person）put aside as if no longer useful (指人被闲置，似已无用)A retire person should not be made to feel hes on the shelf.不应该让退休的人感到自己是个闲人。b. (often sexist 常含性别偏见) of an unmarried woman regarded as being too old to be likely to be asked to marry sb. (指未婚女子)被认为年龄较大因而不太可能有人向她求婚Women used to think they were on the shelf at 30. 过去女人一到30岁就认为是过了结婚的年龄。 shelf-life n. (通常作单数) time for which a stored item remain usable 贮藏寿命（物品的保存期限）Packets of biscuits with a shelf-life of two or three weeks 保存期为两到三个星期的袋装饼干 shelf-mark n. number marked on a book to show where it should be kept in a library 排架号 课文分析1标题Which glasses?which【疑问代词】哪个，哪一个，哪些【关系代词】 的（那个）；的（那些），通常指物，也可指小孩或动物，引导限制性定语从句The trees which stand by the river are large and tall. 河边的树很高大。【关系代词】那个，那些，引导非限制性定语从句，主句和从句通常有逗号隔开He struck the poor dog, which had never done him harm. 他去打那只从来没有伤害过他的可怜的狗。【疑问形容词】哪，哪一个（些，条，本等）Which glasses do you want?【关系形容词】这个，这些，这样的，引导非限制性定语从句The teacher told us to read widely, which advice we took. 导特殊疑问句特殊疑问词/特殊疑问词组+一般疑问句？2glasses, 出现了名词的复数形式。可数名词变复数规则：直接在词尾加上-s desk-desks, notebook-notebooks, bag- bags, table-tables以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i再加-esstory-stories, dictionary-dictionaries以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的单词加-esBoss-bosses, box-boxes, watch-watches, fish-fishes以o结尾的单词除了hero，tomato, potato加-es外，其他直接加-sphoto-photos3本文依然出现在L21，L22课出现过的双宾动词give.Give me some glasses please, Jane.双宾东西的两种结构：give sb. Sth. 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人注：在两个结构的转换中，可以先让学生在句子上划出哪一个是sb.，哪一个是sth.,然后再让学生把两者搅浑位置并且在二者中间加上to.Eg. Give me some glasses please, Jane. sb. sth. Give some glasses to me please, Jane. sth. + to sb.4示代词those, these和不定代词ones的用法-These glasses?-No, not those. The ones on the shelf.-These?-Yes, please.句中指示代词those是指those glasses， 不定代词ones 是指glasses, 指示代词these指的是these glasses. 复 复that those this these this, these 指代时间或空间上较近的人或物，that, those指代时间或空间上较远的人或物。 this 和that都可指上文提到过的事情，但若指下文将要提到的事情，只能用this. 有时避免重复，that 和those可代替前面提到的事物。复one ones可用来指不定人称，也可代替前面出现的可数名词的同类词，以免重复。Here you are.5Here you are.【口】你已到了。 这就是你所要的东西。课文总结：1 首先分析标题，可讲解特殊疑问句，提及名词单数