新概念第二册Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里.doc

Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。trap trp v.陷入，使陷于困境entrap:使陷于困境They were trapped in heavy snow on their way to work yesterday.昨天在上班的路上他们被困在大雪中。If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. 如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生。这是一个真实条件句,may 表可能性,不希望发生的可能surface s:fis n.地面，表面Glass has a smooth surface.You look only at the surface of things.你只看事物的表面。lose ones life:丧生However, rescue operations are proving difficult. 然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。rescue operations 营救工作prove之后带形容词有时也可以是名词时表示“ 证明是，结果是”His operation proved successful.他的手术很成功.What he had told us proved false.他对我们所说的原来是假的.拓展：主语+prove/seem/appear/turn out+（to be）名词/形容词/动词不定式这是个主系表的结构，用来描述主语的状态。prove, seem, appear, turn out作系动词用，表示“显示出，好像，最终”之类的意思。The black tall guy turned out to be a spy from the neighboring country.这个高个儿的黑人原来是邻国派来的间谍。The concert proved a great success.演唱会非常成功。The talk proved to progress smoothly for their cooperation.因为他们的合作，会谈进展顺利。He seemed to be the happiest man in the world after the marriage.结了婚之后，他似乎是这世界上最幸福的人。His words before the police turned out to be important evidence.他在警察面前讲的话最终成了重要证剧。If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. 如果用炸药爆破，震动会引起矿顶塌落。explosive iksplusiv n.炸药liquid explosive:液体炸药packages of explosive:炸药包explosion:名词：爆炸nuclear explosion:核爆炸vibration vaibrein n.震动Can you feel the vibration of the floor ten minutes ago?你感觉到地板十分钟前的震动了吗？collapseklps v.坍塌，昏倒The man has collapsed. Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible.这个男人晕倒了,尽快送他去医院.The snow is too heavy, the roof of the house collapses.Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. 因此，营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。drill dril v.钻孔drill a hole in the wood:在木头上钻个孔drill a hole in the wall:在墙上钻个孔名词：钻子a dentist drill:一个牙科用的钻子therefore adv. 因此，所以（可独立使用，也可位于动词前） 而so表示“因此”、“所以”时通常是连词。The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.这套新房子（比原先的）要大些，因此比较贵。His parents gave him some money, and he was therefore able to buy a car.His parents gave him some money, therefore, he was able to buy a car.so conj. 所以，因此（不能放在动词前）We arrived early, so we got good seats.They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. 他们准备用一种特制的容器把这6个人救上来。capsulekpsju:l n.容器If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. 如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。layer lei n.层a layer of earth:一层土a layer of butter:一层黄油beneathbini: prep.在之下(在正下方，通常用under或者below代替)beneath the surface:在表面之下under:在以下，在中He is under 50.他不到50岁。below:在.下面，低于；The temperature fell below zero yesterday.昨天温度降到了零度以下。underneath:在下面（完全隐藏）：I am wearing a T-shirt underneath this coat.我在这件大衣下面穿了一件T恤。As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. 实际情况是，他们已连续钻了16个小时了，但离钻透还早着呢。as it is ，（也可以用as it was） 事实上，实际上I thought they would help us. As it was, they just sat there and looked on.我以为他会帮助我们。实际上他们却只是坐着旁观。I promised to return the books yesterday. As it is, I wont be able to do so until next Monday.我答应昨天还书的，但事实上我要到下星期一才能还。Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. 与此同时，两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人可以与其亲属保持联系。lower lu v.放下，降低lower the voice:压低声音lower the price:降低物价形容词为low,lower为其比较级。a low wall:一座矮墙a low tree:一棵矮树enable vt. 使能够The hubble telescope will enable us to have a better understanding of the distant stars and galaxies.哈勃望远镜将使我们能更好地了解远距离的恒星和星系。前缀en-加在名词或形容词前可以使这个词成为动词，如endanger（危及，使遭受危险），enlarge（扩大，扩展，扩充），enslave（奴役，使成为奴隶），entrap（使入陷阱/圈套，欺骗）keep in touch with 与保持联系（可以用stay，get等其他动词）George is in close touch with Ian.乔治与伊恩联系密切。Can you get in touch with the company?你能与那家公司取得联系吗？Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. 虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了，但这些人的心情很好，坚信他们很快就会出去。run out of 用完，用尽get out:出去They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. 他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。progress prugres, prgres v.进展，进行smoothly smu:eli ad.顺利地smooth:平滑的,顺利的Her skin is as smooth as silk.她的皮肤像丝一样的嫩滑.If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们会丧失信心的。lose heart 失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心 Seeing that the enemy was much stronger than themselves, the soldiers lost heart at once.当战士们发现敌军比自己要强大得多时，他们立刻就丧失了勇气。He told his men not to lose heart, saying that they would soon discover gold mines.他告诉手下人不要灰心，并说他们很快就会发现金矿的。1 trap trp v.陷入，使陷于困境2 surface s:fis n.地面，表面3 explosive iksplusiv n.炸药4 vibration vaibrein n.震动5 collapseklps v.坍塌6 drill dril v.钻孔7 capsulekpsju:l n.容器8 layer lei n.层9 beneathbini: prep.在之下10 lower lu v.放下，降低11 progress prugres, prgres v.进展，进行12 smoothly smu: li ad.顺利地1rescue operations 营救工作2liquid explosive:液体炸药3packages of explosive:炸药包4nuclear explosion:核爆炸5drill a hole in the wood:在木头上钻个孔6drill a hole in the wall:在墙上钻个孔7a dentist drill:一个牙科用的钻子8a layer of earth:一层土9a layer of butter:一层黄油10beneath the surface:在表面之下11as it is ，（也可以用as it was） 事实上，实际上12run out of 用完，用尽13get out:出去14lose heart 失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心15. lose ones life:丧生1 v.陷入，使陷于困境_2 n.地面，表面_3 n.炸药_4 n.震动_5 v.坍塌_6 v.钻孔_7 n.容器_8 n.层_9 prep.在之下_10v.放下，降低_11 v.进展，进行_12 ad.顺利地_1营救工作_2液体炸药_3炸药包_4核爆炸_5在木头上钻个孔_6在墙上钻个孔_7一个牙科用的钻子_8一层土_9一层黄油_10在表面之下_11事实上，实际上_12用完，用尽_13出去_14失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心_15. 丧生_1 v.陷入，使陷于困境_2 n.地面，表面_3 n.炸药_4 n.震动_5 v.坍塌_6 v.钻孔_7 n.容器_8 n.层_9 prep.在之下_10v.放下，降低_11 v.进展，进行_12 ad.顺利地_1营救工作_2液体炸药_3炸药包_4核爆炸_5在木头上钻个孔_6在墙上钻个孔_7一个牙科用的钻子_8一层土_9一层黄油_10