英语单项知识的讲解与练习(101).docx

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（101）501. confuse的用法confuse搞乱、使糊涂；confused困惑的；例句：He asked so many questions that heconfusedme. 他问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。Your explanation does not so much enlighten us asconfuseus.你的解释没有起到启发作用,反而把我们弄糊涂了。Her unexpected arrivalconfusedall our plans.她突然来到把我们所有的计划全打乱了.Please dontconfuseAustralia with Austria.别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。I oftenconfuseyou and your brother.我常把你和你哥哥弄错了。短语： confuse sb/ sth with sb/ sth把和混淆、把混为一谈；A is not to be confused with B 不可把A误作B；confuse black with white混淆黑白；confuse the enemy迷惑敌人； confuse about搞不清；confuse among混杂在中；confuse at对困惑不解；confuse by以扰乱；confused in mind心绪纷乱；confuse with分不出；用法：confuse的基本意思是“使迷惑”,指人头脑混乱,没法清楚地思维或理智地行动,做出了张冠李戴的情况,强调极其难堪或迷惑不解。confuse常用作及物动词,多接名词或代词作宾语; 也可与介词with连用,表示“把同弄混了”。练习：That is exactly to _ black _ white. A. compare; to B. confuse; with C. content; with D. confuse; to The _ situation of the chess game really _ every member in the game-watching room. A. confused; confused B. confusing; confused C. confusing; has been confused D. confused; confuses Mood has an effect on our job. If you have problems at home your work will _. A. confuse B. brake C. suffer D. troubleDo you think geography _ to learn? A. is confused B. is confusing C. it is confusing D. it is confused502. conscious的用法conscious神志清醒的、意识到的、有意的；例句：His rudeness wasconscious, not accidental.他的粗暴无礼是故意的,不是偶然的。I amconsciousthat I have done right.我相信自己做得不错。You avoid conflict between yourconsciousand subconscious in the sleepy state.在你处于昏昏欲睡状态时，你要避免你的表意识和潜意识之间的冲突。I was conscious that I had made a mistake我意识到自己犯了错误；短语： with conscious superiority抱着优越感；conscious decision有意作的决定；conscious effort有意作的努力；hardly conscious不自觉的；be deeply conscious of深刻意识到；be fully conscious of完全意识到；be conscious of意识到的,知道的；be conscious to the last临终时仍很清醒；用法：conscious 后可接that从句。如：He is conscious that he is in fault. conscious 后接of，表示“知道、意识到”，介词的宾语可以是名词、动名词或名词性从句。如：I was not conscious of having offended (得罪) him.练习：One may be _ of fear, but not altogether _ of the danger which is going on about one. A. aware; conscious B. conscious; aware C. aware; aware D. conscious; conscious She was _ that she was being followed. A. realized B. recognized C. conscious D. known After the exam, the student was conscious _ a lot of mistakes. A. to make B. making C. made D. of makingWe are conscious that we _ a lot of difficulty _ English in future. A. have, learning B. have, to learn C. will have, learning D. will have, to learn503. consequently 的用法consequently adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore);consequence结果；后果；重要性；影响例句：The scandal being exposed, he was removed from officeconsequently.他的丑闻被曝光了，他因此被调离了职位。The company went bankrupt andconsequentlyhe lost his job.公司破产,因此他失业了。The rain was heavy, andconsequentlythe road was flooded.雨很大, 所以路被淹没了。短语：be consequent on/upon因引起的；是的后果; be of consequence重要的; as a consequence=as a result结果; in consequence由于; as a consequence of=as a result of作为的结果; in consequence of由于；作为的结果; 练习：The rain yesterday was heavy. _ , the roads were flooded. A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. Consequence D. In consequence of Alex has been in China for quite a few years. _, she speaks fluent Chinese. A. EspeciallyB. Frequently C. Surprisingly D. Consequently_, that network is not part of the configuration of Router A. A.Consequently B.Especially C.Surprisingly D.Frequently And,_, Mark was the best hated and most calumniated man of his time. A.as a consequence B.as a result C.consequently D.consequence 504. enthusiastic 的用法enthusiastic (adj)热心的、热情的；热爱., 热心于；例句：He isenthusiasticabout helping others.他热心助人。The audience wereenthusiasticon the opening night of the play.那出戏首次公演之夜观众非常热情。His idea received anenthusiasticresponse.他的想法获得热烈响应。短语：enthusiastic baseball fan狂热的棒球迷；enthusiastic golfer狂热的高尔夫球迷；enthusiastic aboutfor, over对热心；enthusiastic in在热心；用法：enthusiastic后接over, about, for或 at，也可接不定式，表示热心于某事。如： I can not get enthusiastic over leaving at this time./ Shye is enthusiastic to take part in the contest.练习：My sister is quite _ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year. A. aggressiveB. enthusiastic C. ambitiousD. considerateHewas_aboutthespringouting,buthecamebackquitedepressedandsaidheshouldnothavejoinedinit. A.enthusiastic B.fantastic C.courageous D.discouraged. Many peoples attitudes towards saving are not_with their behavior in daily life. A. consistentB. reliable C. satisfied D. enthusiasticThe US economic situation is still_, with its economic growth on a weak footing, its jobless rate high and still growing. A. pessimisticB. realistic C. enthusiastic D. criticalIm veryabout expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes. A. cautiousB. confused C. delighted D. enthusiastic505. entitle 的用法entitle vt.给.权利(或资格), 给.题名, 给.称号;v.授权, 授权; 例句：She read a poementitledThe Apple Tree.她读了一首题为苹果树的诗。His servicesentitlehim to our respect.凭他的功劳他应受我们尊敬。Your qualificationsentitleyou to a higher salary.你的资格使你有权享有较高的薪水。短语：entitle completelythoroughly完全有权利；entitle fully完全有资格；entitle incorrectly错误称作；entitle to有权,有资格,称作,以为名；entitle to consideration值得一提；entitle to the estate使某人合法地继承财产；entitle to high praise值得高度赞扬；entitle to ones own opinion有某人自己的见解；entitle to respect值得尊敬；用法：entitle作“给题名”解时,以书或文章等作宾语,以所取之名为补足语,注意该宾语补足语不可用as引导。entitle作“使有权”解时,接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,也可在entitle的宾语后接to或不定式，表示“使有的权利”。如：Their age and experience entitle old people to the respect of the young. 用于被动结构，表示“有权得到”。如：Officers are entitled to travelling first class(头等舱).entitle多用于被动结构。练习：It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _ free medical care. A. entitled to B. involved in C. associated with D.assigned to His argument does not suggest that mankind can _ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. A. resortB. grant C. afford D. entitle This diplom