英语习惯语言文档 (7).doc

Readthesentencesandexpresswhatthecolloquialismsmean.1.Thoughyouarebusy,couldyoujust lendmeanearforamoment?2.IfHustonrocketscanwinthisbasketballgamebytwentypoints,Iwilleatmyhat.3.Ihaveneverexpectedlilytoactascoolasacucumber inthetrafficaccident.4.AllthefamilymemberscometopersuadeJimtochangehisidea,butheisasstubbornasamule.5.As agreenhand,Robertnearlydroveintothegroceryonroadside.6.BecauseTodfailedinhismathsexam,hewasasquietasamouse whenhisfatherscoldedhim.lendmeanear:tolistenandpayattentionto(倾听：注意；仔细地听)eatmyhat:Youare100percentcertainthatsomethingwillhappen.eat(ones)words:toretractsomethingthatonehassaid.(食言：对自己说的话又反悔)ascoolasacucumber:verycalmandcontrolledindifficultsituations.(像黄瓜一样凉爽)(就是当一个人碰到困难和麻烦时很冷静、很放松。这是美国人经常用的一个习惯用语。)asstubbornasamule:refusingtochangeonesopinion(倔得像头骡子)greenhand:onewhoisnewinacertainfield(生手,没有经验的人)asquietasamouse:makingverylittlenoise(非常安静,不声不响)II.VocabularyextensionA).ano-brainer:somethingeasytounderstandawetblanket:boringorafraidtohavefun(扫兴的人或物)beallears:listeningcarefully(全神贯注地倾听)pullmyleg:jokewithsomeone(愚弄某人)B).1.greenfingers(绿手指，园艺能手):Sheisgoodatgardening2.beallthumbs(笨拙):Heisveryclumsy.3.thepotcallsthekettleblack(五十步笑百步步):4.raincatsanddogs(下倾盆大雨):Itisrainingheavily.5.makeamountainoutofamolehill(小题大做Add:Thiscaseisano-brainer Anygoodlawyercangethimoff.（这个案子也太容易了。任何一位好律师都能帮他脱罪。）1.Itsreallysimple./Itsveryeasy.很简单。2.Itsapieceofcake.小事一桩。3.Itseasyaspie./ItseasyasABC.真是易如反掌。4.Itsnobigdeal!没什么大不了的！（很简单）5.Itsano-brainer!这很简单，不用花什么脑筋的！6.Icandoitwithmyeyesclosed!我眼睛闭起来都能做！7.Thatsnosweatatall!那一点都不难！8.Nothingtoit!没什么难的！9.Itsajoke.Anyonecandoit.这很简单。谁都可以做。10.Itsacinch!(容易做的事情)简单的很！greenhand n.生手,没有经验的人amolehill:(由鼹鼠打洞扒出的泥土堆成的)makeamountainoutofamolehill:toexaggerateaminorproblem.小题大做：夸张一个小困难M 4 重点句型1.Wearesousedtothemthatwedonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.2.Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromoteaproductorservice.3.PSAsareoftenplacedforfree,andareintendedtoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.4.Chinahasstronglawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatlieortrytomakepeoplebelieveuntrueclaimsaboutproductsorservices.5.However,westillmustbeawareofthemethodsusedinadvertisementstotryandsellusthings.6.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanittellsyouthecompletetruth.7.Alloftheseadsaremeanttobehelpful,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.8.Thebosscanthenchoosetherightproducttoproduce,theonewhichisexpectedtobemostpopularwithconsumers.9.Alsoimportantarethesalestargets.10.Iftheywanttobecomethemarketleader,thecompanymustensurethattheirproductisofhighquality.11.Thatiswhyweareconsideringrepackagingourchocolatebaraswell.12.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.13.Theseadsdealwithlargesocialissues.14.Inmyopinion,thismayhaveharmfuleffects. 15.Whattheydontmentionishowbadthesethingscanbeforourteeth.16.Haveyoueverregrettednothavingsnappedthoseunforgettablemoments?17.Unlikeasingleadvertisement,anadcampaignisanorganizedprogrammeofadvertisementsusingvariouskindsofadstoreachaparticularaudience.18.Whenyoustartasuccessfuladcampaign,youmusthaveacleargoalandtargetaudienceinmind.19.Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearch.20.Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtothewaytheaudiencewillreact.21.Whatpartsofthisissuewouldtheycareaboutorbeconcernedwith?22.Thewayyouchoosetoadvertiseshoulddependmainlyonyourtargetaudienceandwhichkindsofadsreachthatparticulargroupbest.重点语法:直接引语和间接引语重点句型1.IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.2.Today,athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagestheyspeak.3.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.4.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.5.Today,playersfromChina,SouthKoreaandGermanyamongothersplayleadingrolesintheinternationaltabletenniscompetition.6.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchitsbeautifulgloriouspast.7.Ihopethisinformationwillbeofusetoyou.8.IadvisethatyouwatchlessTVatnight.9.Myadvicetoyouisthatyoushoulddrinkmorewater.10.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcertainlygotothefootballmatchinsteadofdoingworkathome.11.WillThursdaymorningdo?Ihappentobeintownthen.12.What/Howaboutthehighjumpthen?13.Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,acurrentsportmustbedropped.14.SupportersofwushuwouldliketoseeitenteredasabranchintheMartialArtscategory.15.TheIOCislookingatrevisingthenumberandtypeofsportsinvolvedintheOlympicsinthefuture,sowushufansmayfinallygetwhattheyarehopingfor.重点语法:情态动词重点句型重点句型1.Whatwouldyouliketoseehappeninthefuture.2.NotonlyiseverystepofclimbingMountQomolangmafeltbyviewer,butalsothecold,thetiredness,thefood,thesmells,thesightsandthesoundsofthemountaincanallbeexperience.3.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.4.RealCineworksbymakingtheviewersfeelthattheyareactuallyinthefilm.5.Themovementsoftheheadsetindicatethedirectioninwhichtheviewwantstogo.6.InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanprovideteenagerswithanotherwaytoexperiencetheworldandmakethemworkhardertomaketheirdreamscometrue.7.Theteenagerwasmadetothinkthathehadscoredthewinninggoal.8.AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeviewerswillbedisappointedbyRealcine.9.FirefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealcinewithouttheriskofsendingthemintoaburiningbuilding.10.Ithasbeensuggestedthattravelsicknessshould/canbereducedbyusingvirtualreality.11.Thiscouldbeofgreatbenefittopeopleandwillberesearchedfurther.12.Also,weneedtobuynewkeyboardsandmoussebecausemanyofthekeyboardshavelettersmissing.13.IfthePC(No.7)Iwasusinghadhadagoodkeyboard,Iwouldnothavemadesomanymistakes.14.Heleftuniversityinordertoconcentrateonthewriting.15.Theteacherwontmindyouusingthecomputer.16.TheTimeTravellerjourneysthroughmillionsofyears,seeingevenmorealiencreaturesthanbefore.17.Hefinallystopsthirtymillionyearsintothefutureandexperiencesafuturetimewherethesunnolongershinebrightly.18.Scaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.19.Insteadofwaitingtoberescued,thethreeyoungpeopleteachthemselvesastrophysics.20.Withthehelpofforcefromablackhole,theareabletoguidethelostspaceshipsafelybacktotheEarth.重点语法被动语态M 3重点句型1.Thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.2.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.3.Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.4.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm5.Thefacethatshesawwasthatofanoldman.6.Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenitissunny.7.Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchTV.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou.8.Ihearditwasgoingtorainthisafternoon,followedbyathunderstorm.9.Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.10.Whypleasantsmellsdonotreducepaininmenisaquestionstilltobeansweredbyscientists.11.About30typeshavebeenreportedasattackinghumanbeings.12.Manymorepeopledrownintheoceaneveryyearthanarebittenbysharks.13.Thelattertwotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyforhumans.14.Hitthesharkonthenose.15.Dontbefrightenedbysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.16.宾语补足语结构Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushherface.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.Pollyheardithitthestep.Inthedistance,Icouldseethunderandlightningcoming.重点语法：名词从句重点句型1.ThelanguagetheycreatediswhatwenowcallOldEnglish.2.WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfindithardtodecidewhichwordsorphrasestouse.3.TheNormanConquestdidnothavethesameresultthattheGermanicinvasionhadhadabout600yearsago.4.UpperclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.5.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.6.Therearealotofactionsyoucouldtaketosolvethisproblem.7.IttakesupalotoftimetravelingtoBeijing.8.TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.9.Thereisalegendthatsays(saying)thatamannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.10.Amethodwasdevelopedtocombineonepartofthecharacterindicatingmeaningandtheothershowingsound.重点语法:名词从句