讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12（练）（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

unit 1-2 .词义辨析 1testing is still the usual _ by which students progress is measured. away bmethod cmanner dmeans2as we can see，in the nursing profession，women are in the _. amajority bnationality cidentity dpossession3what _ of babies die of this disease in african countries every year? apercentage bamount cnumber dquantity4as the wages were low，there were few _ for the job. aenterprises bapplicants cpurchases dprofits5she _ her key into the lock，turned it but the lock wouldnt open. ainserted badopting cstressing dabusing6sorry to _ you，but would you mind moving your bag? abother bdemand cattempt dsuspect 7some experts think that there are now too many rules and_ governing small businesses. aassumptions bdecorations cobjections dregulations8leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they _ greatly in size and shape. adiffer bobject cbother dcast9dust and dirt soon _ if a house is not cleaned regularly. aconclude baccumulate cobtain ddistribute 10having been given such a good chance，how could she let it _ away? adrill bclick cscan dslip【答案】1.d 2.a 3.a 4. b 5. a6.a 7.d 8.a 9.b 10.d.词类练习（形容词和副词、名词）1.【浙江省宁波市十校2014届高三三月联考】the heart is a（n） organ, it is of absolute importance to our body and lifeavital b energetic c living d lively【答案】a考点：考查形容词辨析2.【浙江省台州市2014届高三下学期三月第一次模拟】 generally speaking, the family, not the school, plays the role in educating children for life. a. potential b. primary c. personal d. professional【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一般来说，家庭而不是学校在教育孩子方面扮演着主要作用。a潜在的；b首要的，主要的；c个人的；d专业的。根据句意选b。考点：考查形容词辨析3.【浙江省金华十校2014届高三四月模拟】early experiences taught me not to be overly _ about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheatedaparticular benthusiastic ccautious dcasual【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 aparticular特别的；benthusiastic热情的；ccautious 谨慎的；dcasual随便的；句意：早期的经历告诉我们不要对手机购物有太大的热情因为可能会被骗。根据下方提到because there is a high risk of being cheated有被骗的危险，故选b项。考点 : 考查形容词辨析4.【浙江省湖州市八校2014届高三上学期第二次联考】 im always _ about what i say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings. a. enthusiastic b. curious c. doubtful d. cautious【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意为：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评述很有可能会伤害他人的情感。enthusiastic adj热心的，热情的；curious adj好奇的；doubtful adj怀疑的，可疑的；cautious adj小心的，谨慎的。故答案应为d。 考点：考查形容词5.【浙江省金华十校2014届高三四月模拟】though brought up in los angeles, steven davidson spent his whole life in new yorkamostly bconstantly croughly dmerely【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析： 考查副词辨析。amostly大部分； bconstantly连贯不断地；croughly粗略地；dmerely仅仅是；句意：虽然 steven davidson他在洛杉矶长大，但他大部分时间生活在纽约。根据句意，虽然在洛杉矶长大，但生活在纽约，表示转折，故选a项。 考点 : 考查副词辨析6.【浙江省宁波市2014届高三第二次模拟】there is still much to discuss. we shall, _ , return to this issue at our next meeting. a. howeverb. otherwise c. therefore d. instead【答案】c考点：考查副词辨析7.【浙江省宁波市十校2014届高三三月联考】with high technology introduced, the average output of the factory is increasing afaithfully bcostly csteadily dstately【答案】c【解析】试题分析：afaithfully忠诚地，bcostly昂贵的，代价高的，csteadily 温度地，dstately庄严的，高贵的，雄伟的，句意：因为高科技被引入，这个工厂平均的产量在稳定的增加。所以选c。考点：考查副词辨析8.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期回头考】 “i dont think its my _ that the tv blew up. i just turned it on. thats all.” said the boy.a. error b. mistake c. fault d. duty【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查名词：句意：男孩说：我想电视炸了不是我的过失，我只是开了下，就这样。error表示机器程序等出现的错误。mistake，一般表示人犯的错误，而fault指某人的行为过失。duty是职责，所以选c。考点：考查名词9.【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2014届高三普通高等学校招生5月适应性考试】john worked hard at his lessons and gained _to a famous university last year. a. permission b. admission c. agreement d. freedom【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰学习很努力，去年被一个著名的大学录取了。四个选项的含义分别是：a. permission允许， b. admission准许进入，承认，坦白，入场费，c. agreement 协议，d. freedom自由，give admission to被录取，所以选b。考点：考查名词辨析10.【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第二次模拟】the teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a（n） _ about nature among his studentsacuriosity bhabit cability dindependence【答案】 a考点: 考查名词的用法iii.短语填空feel like; take in; break through ; pass on ;benefit from ; from time to time ;quantities of ；occur to ; mark out ; in addition 1a good idea _ jane while she was talking to mary.2they _ the tennis court with white paint.3people gain valuable work experience and，_，employers can afford to employ them.4do you _ going for a swim after we have finished the work?5the woman was _ by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.6at dawn 300 tanks prepared to _ the enemy lines.7i stayed off work，as i didnt want to _ my cold to anyone.8many thousands of people have _ the new treatment.9i still see her _ though we live far from each other.10the factory turns out large _ of paper products every year. 【答案】1.occurred to 2.marked out 3.in addition 4.feel like 5. taken in6.break through 7.pass on 8.benefited from 9.from time to time 10.quantities ofiv.完成句子1in 1911 immigrants from denmark established a town of their own， _ (它今天仍保持着丹麦的文化)(keep)2_(人们相信) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.(believe) 3from the top of the hill i _ (看到壮观的景色) san francisco bay and the city.(get)4_ (虽然她有困难)，dolly successfully produced a lamb in a natural birth.(despite)5scientists _ (持有这样的信念) that cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs and medical treatment.(belief) 【答案】1.which today still keeps up their danish culture 2.it is believed that 3.got a spectacular view of 4.despite her problems 5.hold the belief v. 单项填空1people from africa have been living in california since the 1800s，_ they moved north from mexico. awhich bsince cwhen dwhile 2two centuries later，the spanish had settled in most part of south america and along the northwest coast of _ we now call the united states. awhat bwhich cwhere das3however，some survived these terrible times and today there are more native americans _ in california than in any other state. alive blived cto live dliving4in more recent decades，california has become home_ people from asia，including cambodians， koreans，vietnamese and laotians. awith babout cto dat5_ in 1873，the cable car system was invented by andrew hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams. ato be built bbuilt cbuilding dhaving built 6it suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses，and even _ human beings. aproduced bproducing cto produce dproduce7newspapers told stories of evil leaders _ to clone themselves and religious leaders raised moral questions. ahoping bhoped cto hope dhaving hoped8besides that，there is also a fierce debate over the question _ human cloning experiments should be allowed. athat bwhich cwhether dif9it was _ from her face that she was really upset. better leave her alone. aracial babundant cflexible dapparent10_ on what we know now，you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. ato base bto be based cbasing dbased 【答案】1. c 2. a 3.d 4. c 5. b 6.b 7. a 8.c 9.d10. dvi语法填空once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. from his bag he took out a bowl of (1)_ (boil) rice and started to eat. nearby was a small shop, where a woman was selling fried fish to travelers able to pay for (2)_when the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “you have not paid me for your meal！”“but i ordered nothing from you！” he said.“everyone can see that you (3)_ (enjoy) the smell of my fried fish with your rice，” argued the woman. “if you hadnt smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so (4)_ (please)！”soon a crowd gathered.(5)_ they supported the traveler, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place (6)_ he had eaten, carrying the smell of the fried fish to him.at last, the woman took him to a judge and after (7)_ (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that (8)_ the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents. after hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop (9)_ 25cent coin on the ground. “here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents (10)_ the smell of the fried fish.”3enjoyed 此处缺谓语动词，enjoy的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。4pleasant/pleasing so是副词，后接形容词作表语，且此处是修饰物，故可用pleasant/pleasing。5though/although 由句意可知此处表示“尽管”，故用though/although引导让步状语从句。6where 先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。7telling after是介词，后接动词ing形式。8since/as/because “the man had enjoyed her fish smell”与“he should pay 25 cents”之间是因果关系，且为前因后果，故用连词since/as/because。9a 此处表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词。10for 介词for表目的。vii完形填空【福建省福州市第八中学2016届高三上学期第二次质量检测】my grandfather went to high school in the 1920s. while in school, he became 1 in the drama program, acting in different kinds of productions. he 2 in touch with his drama teacher.my father went to high school in the 1920s. like his 3 before him, he acted in high school. he, too, stayed in touch with his drama teacher for the rest of the teachers 4 . i graduated in 1997. when hoover, my drama teacher, was 5 in alaska, i didnt want her to feel like she was ending her life 6 , so i sent her many packages, including drama club yearbook photos from each year she 7 there in order that she could see the students whose lives she forever 8 .her nickname for our group of drama club was the throwaway kids. 9 , no? she described us as that 10 we were nonconformists (不墨守成规者) that other teachers didnt 11 _ know what to do with. she simply 12_ us for who we are, and that was exactly what we needed.we have all become 13 members of society: reporters, lawyers, and singers, soldiers, doctors and, you guessed it, teachers. every member of my family is a teacher. this year 14_ the 73rd year we have taught in alaska altogether. 15 me, teaching the course is only one important part of the 16 job. as i returned to my classroom just before the final bell 17 on the last day of school in may, i thought how the most emotional part of the experience will not be seeing the recent 18 return to say hello at christmas. that was how the 19 of keeping in touch with our teachers our whole life long began in my family. honestly, learning 20 a lifetime.1.a. famous b. activec. anxiousd. attractive2.a. lost b. providedc. keptd. shared3.a. teacher b. classmatec. motherd. father4.a. life b. jobc. spaced. season5.a.dying b. singingc. actingd. playing6.a. poor b. angryc. anxiousd. alone7.a. taught b. constructedc. orderedd. noticed8.a. protected b. developedc. scoldedd. affected9.a. interesting b. excitingc. shockingd. encouraging10.a. because b. ifc. butd. although11.a. purely b. exactlyc. obviouslyd. basically12.a. entertained b. accepted c. dislikedd. demanded13.a. consuming b. contributingc. confirmingd. connecting14.a. fills b. marksc. coversd. deals15.a. after b. withc. tod. by16.a. natural b. simplec. entired. casual17.a. fell b. rangc. broked. rolled18.a. classmates b. soldiersc. adultsd. graduates19.a. tradition b. culturec. customd. behavior20.a. wastes b. putsc. takesd. pulls【答案】1.b2.c3.d4.a5.a6.d7.a8.d9.c10.a11.b12.b13.b14.b15.c16.c17.b18.d19.a20.c【解析】试题分析：文章讲述作者的祖父和爸爸都对戏剧很感兴趣，而且都和戏剧老师保持一生的联系，作者也延续这样的传统，而且做为教师之家，他们也最能够理解这样做的意义。1.考查形容词辨析。a. famous著名的；b. active积极的；c. anxious焦虑的；d. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文的acting in various productions.可知作者的爷爷在表演课程上很积极，故选b。2.考查动词辨析。a. lost失去；b. provided提供；c. kept保持；d. shared分享。根据下文：stayed in touch with his drama teacher可知他和戏剧老师一直保持联系，使用了词组keep in touch with和保持联系，故选c。3.考查名词辨析。a. teacher老师；b. classmate班级；c. mother妈妈；d. father爸爸。根据上文的：my grandfather went to high school in the 1920s.可知爷爷是爸爸的爸爸，故选d。4.考查名词辨析。a. life生活；b. job工作；c. space空间；d. season季节。他在老师以后的生活中一直和老师保持联系。故选a。5.考查动词辨析。a. dying死；b. singing唱歌；c. acting表演；d. playing玩。根据下文的：i didnt want her to feel like she was ending her life可知作者的戏剧老师快要去世了，故选a。6.考查形容词辨析