裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 42.docx

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第四十二课1.musicalmju:zikl adj.1)音乐的a musical instrument乐器a musical performance音乐演奏a musical score sk:乐谱a musical film音乐片2)（声音等）富有音乐性的，美妙的a musical voice美妙的嗓音3)喜爱音乐的，精通音乐的eg. Herfamily areall musical.她全家都喜爱音乐。a musical child精通音乐的孩子a musical snake精通音乐的蛇2. marketm:kit n.市场，集市bear market熊市bull market牛市a falling market股票下跌的行情a rising market股票上扬的行情a weak market疲软的市场market price市场价sales price销售价marketing m:kt n. U销售学，市场推广，市场推广部market/market place/ market square市场，集市bazaar bz: n.(东方国家的)市场,集市；义卖；义卖市场；(出售花哨商品等的)小商品市场；百货商店fair f1)集市（尤指买卖牲口、农产品的地方，在固定的地点定期举行，常伴有娱乐表演）2)展览会 a world fair博览会，展览会mart m:t集市，市场，贸易中心outlet autlet经销商shop商店，店铺store (美)/shop常构成复合词department store百货商店a drugstore药店 a winestore酒店3. snake charmer玩蛇者（借音乐控制）charm t:m1) n. U/C魅力，引人喜爱的特质eg. He has a lot of charm.他很有魅力。the charm of the countryside in spring郊外春光明媚eg. Her happy smile is one of her charms.她愉快的笑容是她的魅力之一。2) v.取悦，迷住，吸引eg. He charms everyone he meets.他使他遇见的每一个人都愉快。eg. We were charmed with the music.我们陶醉在音乐中。/We were charmed by the musc.charm a person asleep对人施魔法使其睡着（对人施催眠术）charmern.有吸引力的人snake-charmer玩蛇者（借音乐控制）charming/delightfuladj.令人高兴的，迷人的，可爱的a charming village迷人的小村庄a charming song一首令人愉快的歌曲eg. Her smile is very charming.她的笑容非常有魅力。4.pipen.1)管子(tube)a water-pipe排水管a gas- pipe排气管a drain-pipe排水管a waste pipe排（排废水）水管an exhaust pipe排气管exhaust iz:stvt.弄空,取出；用尽,耗尽；使非常疲倦vi.排气n.排气装置,排气管孔；机器排出的废气2)烟斗smoke a pipe吸烟斗light ones pipe点燃一斗烟3)管乐器 a bamboo pipe竹笛bamboobmbu:n.竹,竹竿 piper吹笛者eg. Put that in your pipe and smoke it.（口）（指责之后，要求反省而说）你仔细想想我的话。5. tunetju:nn.曲调,曲子play a tune演奏一支曲子eg. The tune of this song is easy to remember.这首歌的曲子很好记。/The tune to this song is easy to remember.in tune和谐，协调eg. His ideas were in tune with the times.他的思想合乎潮流。out of tune走调，不和谐eg. He sang out of tune.他唱歌走调。eg. The flute was out of tune with the orchestra.长笛和整个管弦乐队不协调。flute flu:tn.长笛orchestra :kistr n.管弦乐队idiom:change ones tune改变举止或态度（前倨后恭）eg. He who pays the piper calls the tune.花钱的人说话算数。sing a different tune改变看法或态度/sing a different song6. glimpselimps1)n.（通常做单数）一瞥，一看a quick glimpse at the newspaper headlines迅速看一下报纸的大标题eg. One glimpse on him is enough.看他一眼就够了。have a glimpse of瞥见/catch a glimpse of/get a glimpse同义词：glance l:nstake a glance at the TV programs看一眼电视节目/give a glance over the TV programs2) v.瞥见，乍看，看一眼eg. I glimpsed him running through the crowd.我看见他跑过人群。eg. He only glimpsed at my new dress and said nothing.他只看了我的新裙子一眼什么也没说。7.snake1) n.蛇eg. I saw a snake wriggle away.我看到一条蛇蜿蜒爬开。/I saw a snake crawl away.wrigglerglvi.扭动;蠕动;蜿蜒行进crawlkr:lvi.爬,爬行;徐缓而行；巴结,奉承a snake in the grass隐患；不忠实的朋友；伪装成朋友的敌人2) v.蛇形，沿曲折道路前进snake ones way蜿蜒前进，蛇形snake across/ wind across蜿蜒穿过8.movev.1)移动，改变位置eg. Dont move, stay still.别动，呆在那里别动。eg. Move a chair nearer to the fire.把椅子移近火堆。eg. The teacher asked her to move to the front of the classroom.老师叫她挪到教室前面去。eg. She moved her lips but didnt say anything.她嘴唇动了动，但是什么也没说。2)搬家，迁移 movefromtoeg. They moved from Taian to Nanjing.他们从泰安搬到南京。eg. We are going to move to a new house in the suburbs.我们要搬到郊区的一所新房子。suburb sb:bn.郊区,城郊3)使（某人）感动，使动心/toucheg. The story moved us deeply.这个故事使我们深深地感动。eg. We were greatly moved by his performance of piano concerto.他的钢琴协奏曲演奏会令我们非常感动。concerto knt:tun.协奏曲moving/touching令人感动的moved/touched被感动的movementmu:vmntn.移动，运动，活动the movements of planets行星的运行a political movement政治运动make a movement of impatience做出不耐烦的姿态9.continuekntinju v.1)继续continueto do/continue doingeg. He continued reading when I spoke to him.当我同他说话时，他继续读书不理我。/He continued to read when I spoke to him.eg. In spite of my efforts, the baby continued crying.尽管我努力了，但小孩还是继续哭。/In spite of efforts, the baby continued to cry.go on to do继续做某事eg. After my maths homework, I go on to do my English homework.我做完数学作业后，继续做英语作业。go on doing继续做同一件事情eg. We go on working without rest.我们没有休息继续工作。go on with继续eg. After a cup of tea, he went on with his story.喝完茶，他继续讲故事。2)仍旧，持续状态eg. The weather continued cold.天气持续寒冷。eg. My father continues in good health.我父亲依旧身体健康。10.dance1) n.跳舞egMay I have the next dance?可以请你跳一支舞吗？make a song and dance小题大做a storm in the teacup小题大做，大惊小怪dance-hall / ball-room舞厅2) v.跳舞eg. Would you like to dance?请你跳支舞好吗？to dance a Waltz w:lts, w:ls跳华尔兹舞11. obviousbvis adj.明显的;显而易见的(clear)eg. It was obvious that he turned against us.很显然他背叛我们了。an obvious traffic offense明显的交通违章offense fens冒犯eg. He told her an obvious lie.他明显地对她说谎了。obviously bvsladv.明显地易解地，显而易见地eg. Obviously he cant tell the difference between them.很明显他不能辨认他们的差别。eg. Obviously she needs help.很显然她需要帮助。eg. He was obviously drunk.很显然他喝醉了。eg. The snake obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz.这条蛇显然不能辨别印度音乐和爵士乐。12.differencedifrns1)差别，差异difference between A and BA和B的差别eg. Can you see any difference between these two pictures?你能看出这两幅画的差别吗？eg. Its easy to tell the difference between the twins.很容易辨认这对双胞胎的区别。eg. Its easy to tell the difference between Indian music and jazz.很容易辨认印度音乐和爵士乐的区别。eg. Its easy to tell the difference between effect and affect.2)意见相左，不和，争论a difference of opinion意见不和eg. Do you think the two countries can settle their difference?你认为这两个国家能解决彼此的纠纷吗？13.differentadj.A is different from B.A不同于B/ A is different than B.（美）eg. We went to different high schools.我们上了不同的高中。differential ,dfrenl adj.区别的，差别的，数学微分的Indian ndjn adj.印度的，印第安人的India nd n.印度the Indian Ocean印度洋Indian file一路纵队（也可以说作in single file）源自印第安人穿越森林时的走法，印第安的勇士们出征时为了防备敌人的袭击，在行进时总是成一路纵队，后面的人踩着前面的人的脚印走，队伍中最后一个人把所有脚印抹去。这样别人便无法了解其数目和踪迹了。walk in Indian file一路纵队行进Indian giver送礼给人指望对方还礼的人或送他人东西日后又索回的人源自北美某些印第安部落中的习俗。据说印第安人向别人赠送礼物时，往往期待日后得到对方的偿还，如果得不到任何东西作为回报，他们便把礼物索回。Indian Summer小阳春，晚秋的晴暖气候源自新大陆首批移民之口。当他们在陌生的北美洲的土地上遭遇第一场霜冻时，以为冬天即将到来，准备迎接冬雪。印第安人告诉他们，在下雪之前，大地将再次回暖。As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.The snake, however, continued to dance slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!参考译文当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路,我们在一个广场上停下来休息.过了一会儿,我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人,于是就走过去看看.他一见我们,就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器,并掀开了一个筐的盖子.当他开始吹奏一支曲子时,我们才第一次看到那条蛇.它从筐里探出身子,随着乐器的摆动而扭动.当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时,我们感到非常惊奇.然而那蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着.显然,它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐!1. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.through在表面之下通过或在中间通过，与in有关eg. The train went through some tunnels.火车通过了若干隧道。eg. The sun shone through the clouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。eg. The Seine runs through Paris.塞纳河贯穿巴黎。Seine sein塞纳河(法国)across在表面上通过，其含义与on有关eg. The old man walked across the road carefully.那个老人很小心地穿过马路。eg. Well be across the border by tomorrow.明天我们将越过边界。square skw n.1)广场，街at the square在广场a market square集市广场2)正方形，正方形物3)平方eg. The spare of 7 is 49.7的平方是49.back to square one（事情、工作等）因无进展退回到起点2. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.after a time过了一会at a time一次，同时eg. We cannot do two things at a time.我们不能同时做两件事。at one time往昔，一度，从前eg. At one time, there were not so many cars on the street.从前马路上没有这么多的车。for a time一时，暂时，短时间内eg. He got better for a time.他暂时好转了。at the other side of另一边side1) n.一边，一侧，一方面on the opposite side of the park在公园的对面on the west side of the city在该市的西区the inner side of a thermos热水瓶的内侧thermos :ms n.热水瓶,保温瓶2)侧面eg. Ive got a pain in my side.我的侧腹疼。3)旁边，一旁eg. The child never left his mothers side.这个小孩不离妈妈左右。4)山腰，斜坡eg. There was a cottage on the side of the hill.在小山山腰上有座小房子。cottagektid n.小屋,村舍3. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.pickpick upeg. He picked up a long pipe.他拿起一根长长的管乐器。eg, Ill pick you up in the car this evening.今天晚上我开车去接你。eg. I picked up a lot of English while I was in England.我在英国时，学会了许多英语。eg. He fell over and picked himself up again.他摔倒，又自己站起来。pick out挑出来(choose, select)eg. There are so many beautiful cards on display. I cant pick out the ones I like best.有那么多的漂亮卡片展出，我无法挑出我最喜欢的。eg. I cant pick him out.我认不出他来。be covered with盖满，掩盖eg. Our apple tree is covered with fruit.我们家的苹果树硕果累累。open1) v.打开(反义词shut, close)open ones mouth张开嘴巴open ones arms张开双臂open up the window打开窗户open a shop/start a ship开一家商店eg. Schools opens today.各校今天开学。2) v.通向，朝向，面向eg. The door opens into the hall.那扇门通往大厅。eg. The windows open to the south.窗户面向南方。3) adj.打开的，开阔的，开着的，公开的an open window一扇开着的窗户eg. The flowers are open.鲜花开放。eg. The store is open on Sunday afternoons.周日下午这家商店开门营业。eg. Today most occupations are open to women.今天绝大多数职业对妇女是开放的。occupation ,kjupein n.工作;职业；消遣；占领opener n.开启的工具a can opener开罐器4. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.rise v.1)（太阳，月亮等）上升、升起（反义词set）；（东西）上升，上涨（反义词fall）eg. Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.每个人都知道太阳从东方升起。eg. The moon has risen above the mountains.月亮已经爬上了山头。rise-rose-risen2)站起来，起身，起床eg. The injured man couldnt rise by himself.那个受伤的人自己站不起来。eg. He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.门铃响时，他从椅子上站了起来。rise from the table（吃完饭）离开餐