英语单项知识的讲解与练习(123).docx

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（123）611. envy 的用法envy 妒忌、羡慕。例句：Theyenvyhim his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。Ienvyher ability to dance in front of a crowd.她在众人面前所展现的的舞技令我羡慕不已。He was filled withenvyat my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。His new house was theenvyof all his friends.他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。短语： envy you your success/ envy your success/ envy you for your success/ envy you on account of your success 羡慕(妒忌)你的成功；the envy of somebody 某人的羡慕或妒忌；As envy of B， A 对B 的羡慕或妒忌；feel envy at 对感到羡慕或妒忌；out of envy出于妒忌；hide her envy of me隐藏对我的妒忌；green with envy十分妒忌；be envious of羡慕、妒忌；envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事; with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地; be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物; envy at sbs success羡慕某人的成功;inwith envy嫉妒；用法：envy与the连用，表示羡慕、妒忌令人羡慕的人或物。envy和否定词连用时,常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情,也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。envy作及物动词时,意思是“忌妒,羡慕”,后可接简单宾语、双宾语,也可以在宾语后接for加动名词等结构,但不能接从句。envy间或用作不及物动词,后接at加名词或动名词,意思是“感到羡慕”。envy不可跟that从句。例如:她羡慕你获得了成功。误:She envied you that you got success.正:She envied you your success.练习：(1).单项填空：I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the _ of all my classmates. A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire The Smiths bought a new car, which was the _ of their neighbors. A. envy B. admirer C. respect D. proudAll his friends _ him on account of his brilliant success. A. explored B. prided C. envied D. worshippedIm good at English, so my classmates envy _. A.me my grades B.my grades C.me for my grades D.all the above(2). 用含envy的适当短语填空：He looked _ _ _ the new car. Her beauty is _ _ _ her friends. How I _ _（羡慕你）! 612. equal 的用法equal 平等的、(使)等于。equally相等地、同等地； equality平等、相等、相同；例句：All countries, big and small, should beequal. 国家不论大小, 一律平等。Nobody canequalhim in intelligence.没人在智力方面能比得上他。Three and fiveequalseight.三加五等于八。They are myequalsin age.我和他们是同龄人。They refused to treat with us onequalterms.他们拒绝在平等的基础上与我们谈判。短语： be equal to the task/ doing something 胜任这项工作；He is equal to me if he comes or not 他来不来对我都一样；be on an equality with与平等；be equal to him in ability能力与他相当；be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事; A equals B , A等于B; without equal/have no equal 无与伦比/无比; equal in在方面相等的；equal in price价格相等；equal to等于的,经得起的；equal under在面前相等；equal with与平等；用法：equal用作名词时可以表示“在数量、地位等方面相等的人或事物”,也可以表示“可与之匹敌或比拟的东西”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。equal前常可加物主代词表示“与某人相等”或“与某人相匹敌”。equal后常接介词in, of。equal还可作“比得上”“相匹敌”解,用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。equal的宾语后可接介词in,表示在某方面“比得上”或“抵得过”,多用于一般时态。equal的基本意思是“相等的,同样的”,用于两个或两个以上事物可指在数量、大小、价值、程度、状况等得以衡量的方面完全相等或相同,或人在能力、品质等方面相同或相等。在句中可用作定语或表语。其后常接into, with等介词。equal还可作“能胜任的,合适的”解,指有力量、勇气、能力等做某事,是表语形容词,与to连用,后接名词或动名词。equal无比较级和最高级。比较： equal 指事物在数量或价值方面相等。如：equal rights for women给妇女同等权利。 same指“同一”，表示相同的人或物，也可表示在质量、类型、外表或意义上相同而实际有差异的事物。如：You are still the same person I knew ten years ago.练习：The companys employment policy makes it clear that men and women have _ opportunities. A. equivalent B. identical C. balanced D. equalHe is experienced and _ to the task. A. fit B. suit C. match D. equal4 and 6 _ 10. A. is equal to B. makes C. equals D. A, B and CNone of us can _ her in strength. A. give B. be given C. equal to D. equalWith his last jump he _ the world record. A. was equal to B. equaled C. won D. kept He doubted whether she would be_ to the task. A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content613. equip 的用法equip 装备、配备。equipment 装备、设备。例句：They cant afford toequiptheir army.他们无力装备自己的军队。We mustequipthe army for the modern war.我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。He isequippedwith much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。Pleaseequipyourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。Did sheequipher daughter with the correct boots?她给女儿买的靴子合脚吗?短语： equip something/ somebody with用装备起来；eqquip sb to do sth/ for sth 使某人具备条件去做某事；be equipped with备有；a machinery equipment plant 机械装配厂；a piece of equipment (U)器械、装备；equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物; equip oneself for a long journey为长途旅行准备行装；equip oneself in armour身穿铠甲；equip with以装备；equip with air conditioning装有空调设备；用法： equipment常用复数，表示各种设备。equip作“装备”解时,指给某人或某物配备东西,用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。常用于被动结构。equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语,表示“用装备; 使具备”; 也可接介词for引导的短语,表示“为装备,使为进行训练或做好准备”。练习：(1). 单项填空：The police found bomb-making _ was the terrorists hideout. A. equipment B. equipments C. furniture D. furnitures As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for lifeThe soldiers _ guns.A. was equipped with B. were equipped with C. is equipped with D. are equipped inOur school has been given _ . A. some new equipments B. some new equipment C. new some equipment D. some equipment newAll classes of this school are _ with modern . A. equipped; equipment B. equipped; equipments C. equipping; equipments D. equipping; equipment(2). 完成句子：The soldiers _ _ _ _（配备了枪支）.Our school has been given _ _ _（一些新设备）.614. heal 的用法heal v.治愈, 医治, 结束; 例句：Timehealsmost pains.时间会消除很多痛苦。The medicine and rest will soonhealyour wound.药物治疗和休息会使你的伤口很快愈合。The terrible wound took a long time toheal.这重伤费了很长时间才痊愈。This wound will soonhealif yon keep it clean.如果你保持伤口清洁,它很快就会痊愈。短语：heal over合拢；heal up完全治愈；heal the wounded and rescue the dying救死扶伤；self-heal植自体愈合植物；heal the breach调停,使和解；用法：主语指人时，heal 后接 of，主动语态和被动语态意义相同。如：He (was) healed of his wounds.比较：heal, cure的共同意思是“治愈”。其区别是：cure多指内部疾病; 而heal多指外伤。cure有时强调突然或戏剧般的治愈; 而heal常强调缓慢甚至长时期的治疗过程。例如:This medicine cured him of his illness.这药治好了他的病。This ointment will help to heal the wound.这药膏有助于伤口的愈合。练习：It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely. A. healed B. improved C. cured D. recoveredShe was _ from her poor factory job by a movie director searching for new talent. A. employed B. rescued C. healed D. exposedHeal(治愈) _ , rescue _, practise humanistarianism(人道主义) is the sacred duty of all the doctors and nurses. A. wounded . dyingB. the wounded . dying C. wounded . the dyingD. the wounded . the dyingNothing couldhealthe rupture _ he and his father. A. from B. about C. between D. over 615. hint 的用法hint n.暗示, 提示, 线索；例句：There were subtlehintsin his letter.他的信中有些微妙的暗示。I hinted at his imprudence,his folly,but he did not take myhint.我暗示他的轻率,他的愚蠢,但他没有觉察我的暗示。The possibility of an early election has beenhintedat.已经有迹象表明可能提前进行选举。They alwayshintaround that way.她们总是喜欢绕圈子。短语：at a hint一见的迹象；with a hint of suspicion带几分怀疑地；with the hint of有的暗示；a hint about关于的提示；a hint about the answer关于答案的提示；a hint as to关于的暗示；a hint at 的暗示；a hint at ones anxiety暗示别人自己很着急；hints for travelers旅行者须知；a hint from sb某人的暗示；a hint of 的迹象,一点点；a hint of suspicion有点怀疑；hints on cooking烹调经验点滴；hint at resignation暗示辞职；hint of暗示出；hint to sb向某人暗示；conveyfurnish a hint给人暗示；dropgive sb a hint暗示一下某人；take a hint接受暗示,领悟；用法：hint的基本意思是用间接方式表达思想,即“暗示”,可指暗中地或间接地建议,也可指缺少直率、坦白或直截了当地建议。用作不及物动词时,其后常接介词at, about或of; 用作及物动词时,可以名词或代词作宾语,也可接that从句，表示暗示某事。如：He hinted to me nothing of his intentions./ He hinted at the truth./ They hinted that they had lost a great deal of money.练习：Fry rejected the accepted _ of behavior and married o