步步高英语必修七单词短语.doc

7-M7.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1attend v上(学)attend on/upon sb.伺候某人attend to处理；对付；照料2deserve v应得；值得deserve well of sb.应该受到某人好的待遇3popularity n流行；普及be popular with受的欢迎4instant adj.立刻的；n.瞬间；即刻the instant (that)一就5adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的be adequate for对是足够的be adequate to_do做是足够的6take possession of 占有，拥有be possessed of具有某种品质7all the time一直at one time一度，曾经8be rude to对粗鲁be friendly to对友好9in the history of在历史上make history载入史册；青史留名；创造历史10be based on以为基础，根据be set in以为背景11draw sb.s attention to引起某人注意(某事物)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力12in ones nature性质上；本性；本质in nature本质上；事实上13if necessary如果有必要的话if possible如果有可能的话.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1valued adj.有价值的value n价值；v.估价2motivation n动力motivate v激励，激发3immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的immediately adv.立刻，马上4appoint v任命，委派appointment n约会；预约5commit v犯(错误，罪行)；承诺，保证commitment n承诺；奉献；投入.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The star(明星) is outstanding(优秀的) and deserves(值得) the honour.2She attended(参加) the meeting and put forward a complicated(复杂的) plan.3The scorer(得分手) drew an immediate(立刻的) attention and became an instant(立刻的) hit(热门人物). 4The popularity(普及) of the gymnasiums(健身房) makes some stout(胖的，粗壮的) people become slim(苗条的)5We confirm(承认，证实) that we need adequate(充足的) preparation to face the penalty(处罚).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)James is a hardworking young man.We all held that he would prove adequate to the job.We went to the Great Wall last week，and the instant we got there，we all thought it deserved a visit.To our great disappointment，he didnt go with us because he had some urgent business to attend to.课文原句背诵1At one point，Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多，以致于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！2By_the_time he retired，Wilt held many NBA records.一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录。.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1settle v解决settle down安顿下来；安定下来2luggage n行李a_piece_of luggage一件行李3innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的be innocent of无罪；无辜4worn adj.(物品)陈旧的，损坏的wear (sth.) out(使某物)用得不能再用；磨薄；穿坏5course n课程；过程in the course of在过程中6have fun玩得开心for fun开玩笑地，不是认真地7at last最后，最终，终于last but not least最后但同样重要的是8at the start/beginning of在开始的时候in the end最后；最终 9be considered as 被看作，被认为是be regarded as被当作10look back at/on回顾，回忆look down on/upon轻视，看不起11plenty ofa_lot/lots_of大量的 12get on/along with与相处/进展together with和一起13the usual stuff平常的事as usual和往常一样.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1elect v选举；推选election n选举2suit v合适；适合；n.套装suitable adj.合适的，适宜的3consider v认为；考虑consideration n考虑considerable adj.相当大的，相当多的considerate adj.体贴的4develop v发展；培养developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的development n发展5decoration n装饰物decorate v装饰.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1He is a competitive(好强的) person and has the ability(能力) to settle(解决) these problems.2The innocent(天真无邪的) children in the nursery(托儿所) can recite the alphabet(字母表) and have a lot of afterschool(课外的) activities(活动)3His peers(同伴) consider(认为) that they had better not take their luggage(行李)4The man who wore(穿) shabby(破烂的) clothes was sitting on the ground，sobbing(呜咽)5He finished all the courses(课程) and got his certificate(毕业文凭) and scholarship(奖学金).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)As far as most people are concerned，certificate means ability.But in my view，the highlight in ones ability is to settle issues in afterschool or outdoor activities dynamically.课文原句背诵1Meanwhile，I find_myself_looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。2I found a dress that_suited_me_perfectly，and had_my_hair_specially_done on the day of the prom. 我发现了一件非常适合我的裙子，然后舞会那天我专门去做了头发。3It_was_not_until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1cruel adj.冷酷的be cruel to对冷酷2hang v绞死；吊死；悬挂hang on抓紧hang up挂断电话get the hang of掌握，了解的用法3eager adj.热切的；渴望的be eager for渴望be eager to_do sth.渴望做4concern n& v关心，担心be concerned about担心；忧虑as/so_far_as.be concerned就而言5intend v打算be intended for专门为设计6in a.voice用声音(说)，声地raise ones voice提高嗓门7no sooner.than.hardly.when.刚一就8bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事pay attention to集中注意力于9a huge/large amount of大量的a great/good deal of 许多，大量10feel at home无拘无束，自由自在make yourself at home别拘束11be cruel to sb.对某人残酷be kind to sb.对某人友好，体贴12a lack of 缺少for/through lack of因缺少13distribute.among.在中分配assign sth.to sb.分配给.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务service n服务servant n仆人，佣人2distribute v分发，分配，分送distribution n分配，分发3starvation n挨饿，饿死starve v(使)挨饿，饿死4accumulate v积累accumulation n积累5accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplished adj.才华高的accomplishment n成就；成绩.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The desperate(绝望的) warden(管理员) was cruel(冷酷的) to everyone around him.2The rascal(无赖) was seized(抓住) in an inn(小酒馆) and was hanged(绞死) two days later.3The novelist(小说家) was eager(渴望的) to see the naughty(淘气的) boy.4The ambassador(大使) visited the corporation(企业) and was concerned(担忧) about the health of the workers.5She intended(打算) to attend her friends wedding(婚礼) with a bunch(一束) of flowers.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)No sooner had the maid served the nutritious dishes than the ambassador whispered to the mistress that he had a very good appetite and really wanted to seize and swallow them because of starvation.课文原句背诵1Not_until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，那个人才说出话来。2“Never_have_I_heard_anything like it！”said Mr Limbkins.林勃金斯先生说，“我从没听说过像这样的事！”3Only_then_did_Oliver understand his situation. 只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境。.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1decline v拒绝；减少；衰退；n.减少；衰退on the decline在消减；在衰退in decline在下降；走下坡路；在衰落2virtue n美德the virtue of的长处3devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于4beg v请求，恳求beg for sth.乞求某物5protest v& n抗议；反对protest against抗议；反对6side by side并排；并肩shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；紧挨着7be bored with 厌烦be fed up with厌倦8try out 尝试try on 试穿9rather than而不是other than除之外10in my case就我而言，以我的情况为例in that case既然那样；假使那样的话11its ones turn (to do sth.)该某人做某事了take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 12make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象give the impression of给以印象.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1technique n技巧；手法technical adj.技术的2emerge v出现emergence n出现，显现emergency n紧急情况，危急形势3touch v触动；感动；使动心；n.感觉，触觉touched adj.受感动的touching adj.引起同情的4harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.融洽的；协调的5allowance n津贴，补助allow v允许.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The humorous(幽默的) spokeswoman(女发言人) declined(拒绝) to answer these questions.2He devoted(为付出时间) his time to his parttime(兼职的) job，so he had to quit(离开，离去)3Her mom begged(恳求) the consultant(顾问) to give her another chance.4We were touched(感动) by her virtue(美德) and decided to donate our allowance(补助) to her.5The migrants(移民) protested(抗议) that their pensions(退休金) were reduced.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)We were deeply touched by her devotion to the protection of the animals.It is reported that the number of wild animals in the world is declining sharply.As we know，human beings should live in harmony with animals and nature.Otherwise，we will be punished in the end.Many natural disasters arise from the destruction of nature，so we should quit destroying nature and try our best to protect the environment.课文原句背诵1 However，disco music had a strong beat，and it was easy to dance to.但是，迪斯科音乐有很强的节拍，随着它跳舞很容易。2My message is that it_doesnt_matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，. 我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1native adj.出生地的；土生土长的；n.本地人，当地居民；土产native_language母语；本族语2fasten v系牢，缚紧fasten sth.on/to sth.将某物固定在另一物上3adjust v适应，使适应adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.使适应make adjustments to适应；调节4furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具furnish sth.with sth.为某物提供家具furniture n家具(总称)5awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的Its awkward of sb.to do sth.某人做某事太不像话了6come across偶遇come around/round恢复知觉；苏醒7get lost in迷路；沉迷于be lost in thought陷入沉思8pull out(车)驶离车站pull through(大病或手术后)痊愈，复原9make up打扮；形成，组成；捏造make up for弥补，补偿10fall for喜爱上；倾心于lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人11green with envy嫉妒be the envy of sb.羡慕的对象.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n多样性2custom n风俗，习惯，传统customs n海关customer n顾客，客户3apparently adv.看起来；显然apparent adj.显然的，明显的4fold v折叠，对折unfold v(反义词)展开5bare adj.赤裸的barely adv.几乎没有；赤裸裸地.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Jacks nephew(侄子) fastened(拴，系牢) his ox(牛) to the tree and then planted maize(玉米) with a spade(铁锹)2The widow(寡妇) felt awkward(为难的) to inherit(继承) a lot of property(财产)3He ran(经营，管理) a garage(汽车修理厂) which was well furnished(为房间配备家具)4We should respect the custom(风俗) of the minority(少数民族) and make friends with the native(当地的，出生地的) people.5Apparently(显然)，the lame(瘸腿的) man has adjusted(适应) to this kind of life.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Apparently，the minority living in rainforest has a small population.The natives have a custom of wearing brightcoloured necklace and varied jewellery.课文原句背诵1Seen_from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. 从上面俯看，古城就是一座由水渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。2For example，it_is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property. 例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1agreement n协议arrive_at/come_to/reach an agreement达成协议2assistance n帮助，援助with the assistance of在的帮助下3request n& v要求；请求at sb.s request应某人的要求4absence n缺乏；没有；缺席in sb.s absence某人不在时in the absence of缺乏的情况下5honour v给予荣誉；n.奖励，荣誉称号in honour of sb.为了纪念某人be honoured for因而受到尊敬6of vital importance至关重要of great value非常有价值7apart from除之外in addition to除之外(还)8remind sb.of/about sth.使某人想起call sth.up使回忆起，使想起9at the mercy of.受支配have mercy on sb.宽恕某人10in return反过来；作为回报in turn依次；轮流11contribute to捐献；导致make a_contribution/contributions to.对做出贡献12in case以防，万一in any case无论如何，不管怎样.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1preserve v保护；保存；n.保护区preservation n保存，贮藏2remains n遗迹；遗体remain v仍然，有待rema