贵州省高一英语寒假作业（3）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（3）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.- if you like, i can do some shopping for you.- thats a very kind _.a. offer b. service c. point d. suggestion2.jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also _ of her teachers.a. one b. ones c. that d. those3.we had a long wait, but it was _ because we got the tickets.a. worth b. worthwhile c. worthy d. worthless 4.mr. green _ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper. a. frequently b. immediately c. finally d. completely5.sorry, i have no time left now, can we discuss the matter_supper?a、 overb、onc、byd、at6.265 is _.a.two hundreds and sixty five b.two hundred and sixty fivec.two and sixty five d.two hundreds sixty five7.it was _terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.a. the, a b. a, the c. the, the d. a, a8.i _ staying at home _ going out on such a hot day.a. would rather; than b. prefer; to c. feel like; tod. enjoy; except9.these flowers should not be watered too _, once _. a. long; every other day b. often; every fourth day c. soon; every two days d. frequently; each five days 10.his friends insisted that tony _ nothing to do with drugs and they insisted that he _ free immediately. a. have, be set b. had, was set c. had, be set d. have, was set11. coach, can i continue with the training?sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.a. until b. beforec. as d. unless12.jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right. a. all b. what c. all that d. that13.after going through a lot of things in my life, i decide to _ my feelings on paper. a. set down b. calm down c. pack up d. add up14.i like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.a. as much b. as many c. so much d. so many15.the little town has grown into a modern big city since 1978 and is _ what it used to be. a more than twice as big as b twice more than as big as c more than twice big than d twice more than big than评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑jenna, a popular girl from westwood middle school, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school.17 , high school was different. in the first week, jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). she was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.arriving home, she started with math. she had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . she moved on to english and history, and was 23 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. feeling better, she decided not to 44 math for the time being.the next day jenna went to see mrs. biden about being on the school 25 . mrs. biden wasnt as 26 as jenna. “im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. come back next year and well talk then.” jenna smiled 28 and left. “why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed.later in 30 class, jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 51 . by the end of class, she understood how to get them right. as she gathered her books, jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school. she wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . high school was just as her mom had said: “you will feel like a small fish in a big pond34 a big fish in a small pond. the challenge is to become the35 fish you can be.”16 a. processes b. challenges c. decision d. exercises17 a. however b. therefore c. otherwise d. besides18 a. difficult b. easy c. boring d. interesting19 a. judge b. boss c. candidate d. editor 20 a. jumped b. raced c. sank d. stopped 21 a. strange b. awful c. happy d. lonely22 a. improving b. struggling c. working d. complaining23 a. ashamed b. disappointed c. shocked d. relieved24 a. worry about b. prepare for c. put up d. give up25 a. committee b. radio c. newspaper d. team26 a. sympathetic b. artistic c. enthusiastic d. realistic27 a. speakers b. readers c. cheerleaders d. writers28 a. weakly b. widely c. excitedly d. brightly29 a. similar b. different c. ordinary d. familiar30 a. physics b. history c. english d. math31 a. trouble b. hope c. pleasure d. sorrow32 a. stay up b. look out c. fit in d. get around33 a. swim b. try c. ask d. escape34 a. in return for b. in case of c. in terms of d. instead of35 a. slimmest b. smallest c. gentlest d. best 评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ayou may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. but lee gray, phd, of the university of north carolina, us, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. he is known as the “elevator guy”. “the lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” gray told the bbc. “they (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.” we walk in and usually turn around to face the door. if someone else comes in, we may have to move. and here, according to gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. he told the bbc what he had observed. he explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box. if there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance. when a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. and when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. a fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle. new entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone. why are we so awkward in lifts? “you dont have enough space,” professor babette renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the free university of berlin, told the bbc. “usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. and thats not possible in most elevators.” in such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “the easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.36.the main purpose of the article is to _.a. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevatorb. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquettec. share an interesting but awkward elevator rided. analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator37. according to gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _.a. turn around and greet one another b. look around or examine their phonec. make eye contact with those in the elevatord. try to keep a distance from other people38. which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator? a. b. c. d.the point in the chart refers to one person.39. the underlined phrase “size up” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.a. judge b. ignore c. put up with d. make the best ofbsu hua is studying at cambridge, uk. she has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. her friend, kate, found this article and sent it to her.introduction a lot of crime is against bicycles. about 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. you can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.basic securitydo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. always lock your bicycle when you leave. secure it to lampposts or trees. take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).locks get a good lock. there are many different types in the shop. buy one that has been tested against attack. ask for a recommendation from a bike shop. marking security marking your bike can act as a deterrent(威慑) to a thief. it can also help the police find your bicycle. it should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. this will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.registrationthere are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for you. they will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.finally keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. you can even take a photograph of it, this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.40. which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?a. locks b. marking c. registration d. basic security41. the article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _.a. in the bike shop and your computerb. in a police station and security companyc. in a security company and your universityd. by yourself and in a security company42. which of the following statements is true?a. more than 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year.b. leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.c. taking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you.d. always lock your bicycle even if you dont leave.43. the main purpose of this article is _.a. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenb. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safec. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockd. to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet placebone day when i left a bookstore and walked on the street, i saw a woman standing outside the post office. she looked pale and worried. i stopped and asked if she needed help. she told me that her foot was hurting and she had to go the hospital right away, but there was no taxi. i wanted to make a trip to a food store later that day. i asked the woman where she was going. she told me the name of a hospital which was actually on the way to the food store. so i said , my car is parked nearby. how about my giving you a ride? it will save you some time and money. she agreed gratefully.when we got to the hospital, she thanked me again and again. then i went to the food store and picked up what i went for. as i was waiting at the checkout, the man behind me said that he had a coupon (忧惠券) for 20% off anything in the store. he gave it to me because he had an extra one and he wanted to do good things to others ! i thanked him and let him go ahead of me in iine to check out.each action creates a ripple (涟漪) that finally comes back to us. do you believe it?44. where did the author meet the woman?a. near the hospital b. in the bookstorec. near the post office d. outside the food store45. why did the woman look worried?a. there was something wrong with her foot.b. she couldnt find anyone for help.c. she didnt know which hospital to go to.d. she thought it expensive to take a taxi.46. which of the following words can best describe the author?a .reliable b. brave c. honest d. kind47. the man gave the author a coupon in the food store in order toa. go ahead of the author at the checkout b. make friends with the authorc. do something kind for other people d. get a ride in the authors car for freeclong, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. the donkeys worked hard every day. they had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.one day two donkeys got bored. they wanted to live a comfortable life. so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. they told him their problem. the wise old man agreed that they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. i have an idea. he said.what is your idea? asked the donkeys.i will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys, said the man.the man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. he had two pots of paint. one pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.the old man first painted them white, and then painted black stripes(斑纹) over the white paint. when he finished, the donkeys did not look at all like donkeys. you no longer look like donkeys, the old man said. everyone will be fooled. i will call you something else, zebras. the zebras went to a field to eat grass. now they did not have to work.soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. they asked the zebras where they came from. when the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.make us into zebras, too, they pleaded. so the wise old man painted more donkeys. as he did, more and more donkeys came.the old man could not paint fast enough. soon the donkeys became impatient. they began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.there was no more paint. the painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. the unpainted don- keys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.this is ,why it is important to be patient.48. the text was written to_.a. explain how donkeys became zebras b. tell a good way to avoid hard workc. tell an important truth about things d. explain how zebras got their stripes49. the two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.a. tell him their problem b. get some grassc. change into zebras d. ask him for help50. when the two donkeys returned, why did they no longer have to work?a. no one knew they were donkeys. b. they didnt want to work.c. they didnt eat enough grass d. they were no longer donkeys.评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to test bestits back to school, which means its back to tests. which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out . _51_ here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. schedule study time. trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. _52_ instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. use your time wisely. _53_ also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose focus. while studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode._54_ studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. keep the group small. have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.dont forget last-minute prep. have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. its important to get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. _55_. also, st