浙江省温州市第二外国语学校高三英语10月阶段性检测试卷（含解析）.doc

浙江省温州市第二外国语学校2016届高三英语10月阶段性检测试卷（含解析） 第卷 （三大题，共80分）一单项填空题：（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1.i heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.it _ true because there was little snow there.a. may not beb. wont bec. couldnt bed. will be【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。不可能是真的，因为那里很少有雪。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测，couldnt be“不可能是”，a. may be not可能不，b. wont be 不会， d. mustnt be禁止，故选c。考点：考查情态动词2.she _ the table and said the dinner was ready.a. layb. laidc. liedd. lain【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。句意：她放了桌子，说晚餐已经准备好了。lain 是lie（平躺，躺下）的过去分词，不能作谓语，排除a；lay可以是lie（平躺，躺下）的过去式，也可以是放，搁，产卵的意思，当平躺，躺下讲，不符合句意；当放，搁，讲时态不正确，排除b；lied是撒谎的意思，不符合句意。所以选laid，放、搁，是lay的过去式。故选b。考点：考查词义辨析3.there was good food _ abundance at the party.a. atb. withc. ind. of 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：聚会上有许多好吃的食物。in abundance为介词短语固定搭配，大量的，丰富的，充足的。故选c。考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。4.the plan has to be _ to meet the real situation.a. adjustedb. adaptedc. producedd. refunded【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：这个计划不得不被调整以适应真实的情况。a. adjust调整；b. adapt适应，改编；c. produce制造；d. refound重建。结合语境，故选a。考点：考查动词辨析5.the driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.a. keep upb. take upc. make upd. catch up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：那位司机开始加速，目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。a. keep up保持,维持；b. take up编造，弥补；c. make up占据时间（空间）；d. catch up追上, 吸住。四个选项，只有b可以与for连用表示弥补。故选b。考点：考查词组辨析。6.to qualify yourself for this kind of new job, i recommend that you _ some online courses. a. to take b. taking c. take d. would take【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：为了来使你自己有能力担任这类的新工作，我推荐你参加网上学习。这里是虚拟语气，recommend后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选b。考点：考查虚拟语气7.as the busiest woman in the village, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that village.a. thisb. thatc. oned. it 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查it的用法。句意：作为村里最忙的妇女，她认为照料其他人的事是她的职责。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find.+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to do sth.。故选d。考点：考查it的用法8.jane has been so _ in getting used to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. a. confusedb. worriedc. devotedd. occupied 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：jane一直都在忙着适应这里的一切以至于她没有时间参加各种社交活动。固定词组be devoted to致力于，忙于；这里的to是介词，后面接动名词或者名词作宾语。其它的形容词不能与介词to连用。故选d。考点：考查动词辨析9.perseverance is a kind of quality, and that is _ it takes to do everything well. a. whyb. thatc. whatd. which【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成it takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故选c。考点：考查名词性从句10.with the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.a. led b. leading c. to lead d. had led【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。句意：有导游带路，我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词，表示宾语the guide和动作lead是主动关系，故选b。考点：考查with的复合结构11.mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in australia, _ that was a memory she especially treasured.a. as b. which c. when d. where【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if 只能引导条件状语从句；because of 引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选a。考点：考查状语从句12.smoking too much may _ lung cancer and cause other diseases.a. devote tob. attend toc. contribute tod. come to【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：抽烟太多会导致肺癌还有其他疾病。a. devote to致力于；b. attend to服侍，照料；c. contribute to有助于，导致；d. come to得到。结合语境，故选c。考点：考查词组辨析13.that was the first time i _ there and i was impressed by the friendly people very much.a. go b. was going c. had gone d. have gone【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态用法。句意：这是我第一次到那里，我对友好的人印象很深刻。that is the first time+从句，从句的谓语是现在完成时/过去完成时，that was the first time+从句，从句的谓语是过去完成时，故选c。考点：考查固定句型中的时态用法14. why didnt tom ask for help then? you know, at such a midnight, there was no one _.a. he could turn to b. for whom to turn c. who to turn to d. for him to turn【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：你那时为什么不让汤姆帮助你呢？你知道的，在那样的一个午夜，他无法求助于任何人。这里定语从句引导词在从句中作to的宾语，这里将引导词提前并省略。故选a。考点：考查定语从句综合用法15.sarah, hurry up. im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.a. get changedb. get change c. get changing d. get to change【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：萨拉，快点，恐怕在开聚会前你没有时间换衣服了。这里是have time to do有时间做某事；get changed换衣服。故选a。考点：考查动词短语的用法。16.dont blame him any more. _, hes your father.a. at all b. in all c. after all d. above all【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不要责备他了，毕竟他是你的父亲。a. at all毕竟，别忘了；b. in all共计；c. after all在中的；d. above all首先，最重要的是。after all用于句首，提醒对方不要忘记重要的理由。故选a。考点：考查介词短语辨析。17.they would rather spend time _ than _ in the street.a. read; wander b. reading; wanderingc. reading; to wandering d. reading; wander【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：他们宁愿花时间看书也不愿意在街上闲逛。固定搭配spend some time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事；would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做也不愿做。故选b。考点：考查固定搭配18.shut the window, _ itll get too cold in here.a. so b. yet c. but d. otherwise【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句用法。句意：关上门，否则这儿就太冷了。祈使句+and/or/otherwise+简单句，故选d。考点：考查连词用法19.is this tv set_ you wish to have_?a the one; repaired b which; it repairedc the one; it repaired d which; repaired【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：这个是你希望修理的那个电视机么？第一空考查定语从句，缺少先行词，所以用the one，第二空考查短语：使某物被have sth. done，the one作have的宾语，故选a。考点：考查定语从句20. can i look at the menu before i make an order? of course. _, madam.a. take your time b. dont mention it c. never mind d. help yourself【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：我点菜前可以看看菜单吗？当然，慢慢看，夫人。a. take your time 别着急，慢慢来；b. dont mention it不用谢；c. never mind没关系；d. help yourself自便。结合语境，故选a。考点：考查情景交际二完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. she regretted it immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back. so she went to an older, wiser woman in the village and 21 advice.listening to her, the older woman 22 the younger womans distress and knew she must help her. she also knew she could 23 ease her pain, but she could teach.then, she said. “there are 24 things you need to do. the first is extremely difficult. tonight, take your best 25 pillows and open a small hole in each one. then, 26 the sun rises, you must put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town. when you are through, 27 to me. if youve done the first thing 28, ill tell you the second.”the young woman hurried home to prepare for her chore, 29 the pillows were very 30 to her and very expensive.all night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep. her fingers were 31. the wind was so sharp that it caused her eyes to water, but she ran on through the 32 streets, 33 that there was something she could do to put things 34 the way they once were. finally she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.she was exhausted but 35 ,thinking that her efforts would be rewarded.“now,” said the wise woman, “go back and 36 your pillows. then everything will be as it was before.”the young woman was stunned, “you know thats impossible! the wind 37 each feather as fast as i placed them on the doorsteps! you didnt say i had to get them back! if this is the second 38, then things will never be the same.”“thats true,” said the older woman. “never forget. each of your words is like a feather in the wind. once 39, no amount of effort, 40 how heartfelt or sincere, can ever return them to your mouth. choose your words well and guard them most of all in the presence of those you love.”21.a. asked about b. asked for c. asked to d. ask around22.a. witnessed b. touched c. guessed d. sensed23.a. ever b. almost c. never d. seldom24.a. one b. two c. three d. four25.a. feather b. leather c. woolen d. cotton26.a. when b. after c. as d. before27.a. come back b. go back c. put back d. draw back28.a. promptly b. absolutely c. completely d. unfortunately29.a. so as to b. even though c. now that d. in spite of30.a. hard b. rare c. nice d. dear31.a. freezing b. freezingly c. froze d. frozen32.a. brightened b. widened c. darkened d. broadened33.a. amazing b. lucky c. thankful d. surprising34.a. on b. up c. off d. back35.a. tired b. relieved c. grateful d. nervous36.a. refill b. get c. purchase d. seek37.a. blew up b. blew on c. blew away d. blew over38.a. requirement b. situation c. consequence d. circumstance39.a. speak b. spoken c. speaking d. being spoken40.a. however b. whatever c. although d. regardless【答案】21.b22.d23.c24.b25.a26.d27.a28.c29.b30.d31.d32.c33.c34.d35.b36.a37.c38.a39b40.d【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。21.考查词组。a. asked about询问；b. asked for要求，征求；c. asked to邀请参加；d. ask around四处打听。她向一位年长的智者征求意见。故选b。22.考查动词。a. witnessed见证；b. touched触摸；c. guessed猜测；d. sensed感觉。听着女人的诉说，智者感觉到了她的痛苦，知道她必须帮助那个女人。故选d。23.考查副词。a. ever曾经；b. almost几乎；c. never从不；d. seldom很少。从后面的句子：but she could teach.可知当然智者知道自己减轻不了女人的痛苦，但是可以教她去减轻痛苦。故选c。24.考查数词。a. one 一；b. two二；c. three三；d. four四。从后面的句子：if youve done the first thing _ , ill tell you the second.”可知智者叫她做两件事。故选b。25.考查名词。a. feather羽毛；b. leather皮革；c. woolen木质的；d. cotton棉花。从下文you must put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town. 可知智者告诉女人把 最好的羽毛枕头拿出来，在上面弄个洞，故选a。26.考查连词。a. when当时候；b. after在后面；c. as当时候；d. before在前面。从下文的all night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep. 可知智者告诉女人在天亮之前在每家门前台阶上放一根她最好的枕头里的羽毛。故选d。27.考查词组。a. come back回来；b. go back回去；c. put back放回；d. draw back收回。如果你完成了，你就回来找我。故选a。28.考查副词。a. promptly迅速地，毫不迟疑；b. absolutely绝对的；c. completely完全地；d. unfortunately不幸地。如果你完全的做好了第一件事，我就告诉你第二件事，故选c。29.考查词组。a. so as to为了，b. even though即使，c. now that既然，d. in spite of虽然，故选b。30.考查形容词。a. hard困难的；b. rare罕见的；c. nice好的；d. dear贵的，亲爱的。前文有暗示，智者说：“take your best feather pillows.”那个年轻的女人赶快回家准备行动，即使这个枕头对她来说很贵，故选d。31.考查词义辨析。a. freezing极冷的；b. freezingly极冷地；c. froze冷冻；d. frozen结冰的，冻僵了。从下文的the wind was so sharp可知她的手指冻僵了。故选d。32.考查动词。a. brightened变亮；b. widened拓宽；c. darkened变黑；d. broadened开阔。从前面的all night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep.可知这是黑暗的街道，选c33.考查形容词。a. amazing惊人的；b. lucky幸运的；c. thankful感激的；d. surprising惊讶的。她对于能够做些事情把事情挽回很感激。故选c。34.考查副词。a. on在上面；b. up向上；c. off离开；d. back回来。从上文的 would have done anything to have taken the words back. 可知她想把事情恢复到以前的样子，故选d。35.考查形容词。a. tired疲劳的；b. relieved 宽慰的；c. grateful感激的；d. nervous紧张的。从后面的句子：thinking that her efforts would be rewarded.可知她很累但是很宽慰，故选b。36.考查动词。a. refill重新填满；b. get得到；c. purchase购买；d. seek寻求，试图。从下文的“you know thats impossible! the wind 52 each feather as fast as i placed them on the doorsteps! you didnt say i had to get them back! 可知智者请女人去捡回羽毛，再把枕头填满。故选a。37.考查词组。a. blew up爆炸，产生，爆发；b. blew on吹凉，吹气；c. blew away吹走；d. blew over停止刮，停息，被忘掉。女人一听叫了起来，这怎么可能！风早就把羽毛吹走了。故选c。38.考查名词。a. requirement要求；b. situation形势；c. consequence后果；d. circumstance环境。从前面的句子：“there are _ things you need to do.可知这些都是智者对她提出的要求，故选a。39.考查过去分词。言语一旦讲出了，就已成事实，是永远收不回的，不管你有多么诚恳或衷心。once spoken=once your words are spoken，这里用了省略句，故选b。40.考查副词。a. however无论怎样；b. whatever 无论什么；c. although虽然；d. regardless不管，不顾。不管你有多么诚恳或衷心。however应该接形容词或副词。故选d。考点：人生感悟类阅读三阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。（共20题，每题2分，共40分）aacross the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. some 65% of american men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. this gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-education well off and the unskilled poor. rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. the consequences, for individual and society, are profound. the world is facing as astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. the experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems. but the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. the divide is most extreme in america, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce. that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. but the changing nature of work also plays a big role. pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity. do not necessarily decline with age.41.what is happening in the workforce in rich countries? a. younger people are replacing the elderly b. well-educated people tend to work longer c. unemployment rates are rising year after year d. people with no college degree do not easily find work42.what has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and poor?a. longer life expectancies b. profound changes in the workforcec. rapid technological advance. d. a growing number of well-graduated.43.what do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century? a. economic growth will slow down. b. government budgets will increase. c. more people will try to pursue higher education d. there will be more competition in the job market.44.what is the result of policy changes in european countries? a. unskilled workers may choose to retire early. b. more people have to receive in-service training. c. even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.d. people may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.45.what is characteristic of work in the 21st century?a. computers will do more complicated work. b. more will be taken by the educated young.c. most jobs to be done will be creative ones. d. skills are highly valued regardless of age.【答案】41.b42.c43.a44.c45.d43.a 细节理解题。由第二段the experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth可知，许多专家鉴于20世纪的经验看，未来的经历发展速度将变得缓慢。故选a。44.c 推理判断题。由第三段employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.可知，年轻的非技术人群中的就业率正在下降，而老年人则在工作时间更长。说明即使是有钱人也必须工作更长的时间才能在退休后生活得舒适。故选c。45.d 推理判断题。通读全文可知，技能是非常宝贵的，不论年龄。考点：社会现象类阅读bwhile drunken driving may be on the decline, traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcohol related danger: drunken pedestrians(行人).pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. in fact, they are intoxicated(喝醉的) more frequently and with higher blood alcohol levels than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents, various studies have shown. forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood alcohol level of at least 0.10 which by law in most states signifies intoxication compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data.some types of pedestrain accidents have been declining nationally, especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2500 a year. the total number of pedestrians killed annually in u.s. traffic accidents is at least 7000, or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death.“were dealing here, we think, with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem,” said richard blomberg, president of dunlap and associates inc, in norwalk, coon.blomberg, whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in new orleans, was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the research councils transportation research board(trb) in washington in january.pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past, according to kay colpitts, who chairs the boards committee on pedestrians. few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been mystified（迷惑不解） about how to prevent disasters.46.which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. traffic safety.b. drunken drivers.c. drunken pedestrian accidents.d. a severe highway safety problem.47.among the causes of walkers accidents, the most serious problem is _. a. long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets ignoring