中国石油大学专升本理科考试复习题1.doc

专升本（理工类）第一套大学英语一、词汇与语法(总15分) 1、 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures.(D)(0.5分) A:exchange B:alter C:shift D:alternate 2、The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents .(C)(0.5分) A:command B:conviction C:consent D:compromise 3、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry.(A)(0.5分) A:powerful B:influential C:monstrous D:vigorous 4、The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.(B)(0.5分) A:vanished B:abandoned C:scattered D:rejected 5、 Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.(C)(0.5分) A:understanding B:comprehensible C:comprehensive D:understandable 6、 She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.(D)(0.5分) A:ticket B:place C:seat D:connection 7、 The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica.(C)(0.5分) A:drowned B:sunk C:wrecked D:submitted 8、No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.(B)(0.5分) A:still B:yet C:already D:just 9、 More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.(B)(0.5分) A:previously B:predominantly C:practically D:permanently 10、The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.(A)(0.5分) A:concise B:clear C:precise D:elaborate 11、The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.(C)(0.5分) A:guilt B:charge C:blame D:accusation 12、The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.(C)(0.5分) A:call for B:call forth C:call off D:call up 13、I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was.(B)(0.5分) A:look out B:make out C:get across D:take after 14、 He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.(D)(0.5分) A:eventually B:yet C:finally D:accordingly 15、 It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.(D)(0.5分) A:attempt B:trouble C:power D:effort 16、The firemen managed to _ the fire in time.(A)(0.5分) A:extinguish B:prevent C:suppress D:ruin 17、What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common.(B)(0.5分) A:nothing but B:anything but C:above all D:rather than 18、 The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured.(C)(0.5分) A:broken off B:taken off C:written off D:picked up 19、On this happy occasion, Id like to say that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.(B)(0.5分) A:even so B:ever so C:as yet D:so far 20、His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month.(B)(0.5分) A:place B:effect C:post D:office 21、He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground.(A)(0.5分) A:crashing B:throwing C:rushing D:dropping 22、Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.(D)(0.5分) A:attained B:achieved C:required D:acquired 23、This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.(A)(0.5分) A:actual B:genuine C:real D:original 24、My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(C)(0.5分) A:treated B:adopted C:adjusted D:remedied 25、 According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity.(B)(0.5分) A:fulfillment B:achievement C:establishment D:accomplishment 26、The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.(D)(0.5分) A:adaptable B:acceptable C:advisable D:available 27、 Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper.(D)(0.5分) A:cut short B:cut out C:cut off D:cut down 28、He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help.(A)(0.5分) A:accepted B:received C:took up D:excepted 29、He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member.(B)(0.5分) A:allowed B:admitted C:permitted D:approved 30、Although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it. (C)(0.5分) A:confine B:conform C:comply D:contend 二、完型填空(总15分) Most dictionaries will tell you a number of _1_ about a language. There are three things in particular that _2_ important: spelling, pronunciation, and meanings.The first and most obvious thing is that a dictionary will _3_ you the spelling of a word. Words are _4_ in alphabetical ordera, b, c, and so on. For example, _5_ a dictionary page the word “poor”p, o, o, rcomes before “poverty”p, o, v, e, r, t, y and the word “poverty” comes _6_the wood “power”p, o, w, e, r.The second thing a dictionary will tell you is _7_. Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet - a phonetic or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you generally _8_ a word is _9_. There are a few different phonetic alphabets.The _10_ thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words. You can _11_ a word and find out what it means. Many words have _12_ one meaning. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different _13_.The meaning, of course, _14_ the sentence in which the word is used. These three things -spelling, pronunciation, and meanings - are some of the important_15_ that you learn from dictionaries.31、1 (C)(1分) A:thing B:people C:things D:books 32、2(D)(1分) A:is B:were C:was D:are 33、3(B)(1分) A:day B:tell C:give D:speak 34、4(C)(1分) A:list B:to list C:listed D:in the list 35、5(A)(1分) A:on B:in C:at D:with 36、 6(A)(1分) A:before B:after C:in front of D:behind 37、7(A)(1分) A:pronunciation B:intonation C:spelling D:meanings 38、8(D)(1分) A:what B:which C:where D:how 39、 9(C)(1分) A:pronounce B:pronunciation C:pronounced D:to pronounce 40、10(C)(1分) A:first B:second C:third D:the last 41、11(D)(1分) A:look at B:find C:see D:look up 42、12(D)(1分) A:more B:than C:better than D:more than 43、13(D)(1分) A:meaning B:meaningful C:means D:meanings 44、14(B)(1分) A:depend B:depends on C:depend on D:is depending 45、15(B)(1分) A:facade B:facts C:faces D:fact 三、阅读理解(总20分) Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move. Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement. But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector（放映机）. In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do. A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back. Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933. But to be an animator, you dont have to be a professional（专业人士）. It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector. 46、According to the passage, Felix the Cat.(B)(2分) A:was created by the American cartoonist Felix B:was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century C:was unable to do what natural cats could not do D:was created in the United States in the nineteenth century 47、It can be inferred from the passage that.(D)(2分) A:Walt Disneys cartoon characters were born earlier that Pat Sullivans B:only professionals can create cartoon characters C:Popeye the Sailor and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists D:the cartoon industry started in the United States 48、Which of the following statements best describes the authors attitude towards cartoon making? (A)(2分) A:Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it. B:Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry. C:Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals. D:Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto the empty film 49、What does the passage mainly discuss? (C)(2分) A:Animal world B:Movie camera C:Cartoon making D:Movement 50、Which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)(2分) A:People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century. B:Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character. C:It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do. D:In ancient times people were surprised by movement. One of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age（ROSLA）has been that it will bring us some way nearer to“equality of opportunity”. Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously so complete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways. Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence（智力）of all male 18 to 20 year olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15. It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16. It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizesmoney, social respectability, and interesting jobswhich higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they dont value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “its up to you”.51、It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children .(B)(2分) A:a more enjoyable time at school B:the same chances in society C:the right to a better school D:higher scores in intelligence tests 52、People would like to think that .(C)(2分) A:equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach university B:those with the least money get the best education C:intelligent children are always selected by the system D:only really clever children do well 53、Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because (A)(2分) A:many of the clever ones leave school early B:fewer go to university than ever before C:more than half leave school when they are 16 D:fewer boys than girls stay at school after 16 54、Many children leave school early because .(B)(2分) A:their social background makes them unhappy B:they have to give something to their familys income C:their school is a dull and unhappy place D:their parents dont allow them to make their own decisions 55、This article shows that equal opportunity in education .(B)(2分) A:is a thing of the past B:has not yet been achieved C:is there for those who deserve（值得拥有）it D:has greatly improved our society 高等数学一、选择题(总50分) 1、设全集，集合，则，则C（其中，C代表A的补集）等于（ ） (D)(2.5分) A:0，4 B:空集 C:0，3，4 D:4 2、函数的反函数是（ ）(C)(2.5分) A: B: C: D: 3、设A.B是两个非空集合，则aA 是aAB的（ ） (B)(2.5分) A:充分非必要条件 B:必要非充分条件 C:充要条件 D:非充分非必要条件 4、已知全集U2，3，5，7，11，A2，|a5|，7，CUA5，11，则a的值为（ ）(C)(2.5分) A:2 B:8 C:2或8 D:2或8 5、若集合Aa, b, c,为空集合，则下列表示正确的是（ ） (B)(2.5分) A.aAB.aAC. aAD.A6、函数（为常数）在点处（ ）(C)(2.5分) A:连续且可导 B:不连续且不可导 C:连续但不可导 D:可导但不连续 7、不等式的解是（ ）(B)(2.5分)ABCD8、等于(B)(2.5分) ABCD9、函数 是（ ）(D)(2.5分) A:是奇函数 B:是偶函数 C:既不是奇函数又不是偶函数 D:既是奇函数又是偶函数 10、函数的顶点坐标是（ ） (C)(2.5分) A.B.C.D.11、已知，则（ ） (D)(2.5分) A.B.C.D.12、设为一等差数列，且，公差，则前项和等于（ ）(A)(2.5分)A.B.C.D.13、已知直线与直线：垂直，则的斜率为（ ） (B)(2.5分) A.B.C.D.14、在直角坐标系中，过点作圆的切线，则切线长等于（ ）(C)(2.5分) A:2 B:6 C. D.15、= （ ）(B)(2.5分)A. ; B. ; C. ; D. .16、下列关系式正确的是（ ）(C)(2.5分) A. ; B.; C. ; D. 17、，则（ ） (D)(2.5分) A. ; B. ; C. ; D. .18、幂级数的收敛半径为（ ） (A)(2.5分) A. ; B. ; C. ; D. .19、二重积分（ ） (C)(2.5分) A.; B.;C.; D.20、函数的定义域是（ ） (B)(2.5分) A（-2，-1）（-1，+） BCD计算机应用基础一、 选择题(总50分) 1、计算机问世至今已经历四代，而划分成四代的主要依据则是计算机的 _(D)(1.25分) A:规模 B:功能 C:性能 D:构成元件2、当前的计算机一般称为第四代计算机，它所采用的逻辑元件是 _ （D)(1.25分) A:晶体管 B:集成电路 C:电子管 D:大规模集成电路3、计算机的通用性使其可以求解不同的算术和逻辑问题，这主要取决于计算机的 _ (C)(1.25分) A:高速运算 B:指令系统 C:可编程性 D:存储功能4、计算机当前的应用领域无所不在，但其应用最早的领域却是 _ (B)(1.25分) A:数据处理 B:科学计算 C:人工智能 D:过程控制 5、计算机当前的应用领域广泛，但据统计其应用最广泛的领域是 _ (A)(1.25分)A:数据处理 B:科学计算 C:辅助设计 D:过程控制 6、当前气象预报己广泛采用数值预报方法，这种预报方法会涉及计算机应用中的_ (A)(1.25分) A:科学计算和数据处理 B:科学计算与辅助设计 C:科学计算和过程控制 D:数据处理和辅助设计 7、最早设计计算机的目的是进行科学计算，但其主要的都是用于 _(B)(1.25分) A:科研 B:军事 C:商业 D:管理 8、美国的第一台电子数字计算机诞生于 _ (B)(1.25分) A:1936 年 B:1946 年 C:1952 年 D:1959 年 9、美国的第一台电子数字计算机采用的逻辑元件是 _ (D)(1.25分) A:大规模集成电路 B:集成电路 C:晶体管 D:电子管10、早期的计算机体积较大、耗能高、速度也较慢，其主要原因是制约于 _ (B)(1.25分) A:工艺水平 B:元器件 C:设计水平 D:元材料 11、计算机硬件的五大基本构件包括运算器、存储器、输入设备、输出设备和_ (B)(1.25分) A:显示器 B:控制器 C:硬盘存储器 D:鼠标器 12、操作系统是_的接口。 (D)(1.25分) A:用户与软件 B:系统软件与应用软件 C:主机与外设 D:用户与计算机 13、Windows 操作系统的特点包括_(D)(1.25分) A:图形界面 B:多任务 C:即插即用 D:以上都对 14、在 Windows 中,如果想同时改变窗口的高度和宽度,可以通过拖放_ 实现(A)(1.25分) A:窗口角 B:窗口边框 C:滚动条 D:菜单栏 15、将鼠标指针移到窗口的_位置上拖曳,可以移动窗口 (B)(1.25分) A:工具栏 B:标题栏 C:状态栏杆 D:编辑栏 16、下列有关快捷方式的叙述，错误的是_ (A)(1.25分) A:快捷方式改变了程序或文档在磁盘上的存放位置 B:快捷方式提供了对常用程序或文档的访问捷径 C:快捷方式图标的左下角有 - 个小箭头 D:删除快捷方式不会对源程序或文档产生影响 17、任务栏上的内容为_ (B)(1.25分) A:当前窗口的图标 B:己启动并正在执行的程序名 C:所有己打开窗口的图标 D:已经打开的文件名 18、在 Windows 中, 关于文件夹的描述不正确的是_ (D)(1.25分) A:文件夹是用来组织和管理文件的 B:“我的电脑”是一个文件夹 C:文件夹中可以存放设备文件 D:文件夹中不可以存放设备文件 19、Word具有的功能是_ (D)(1.25分) A:表格处理 B:绘制图形 C:自动更正 D:以上三项都是 20、在Word编辑状态下,绘制一文本框,应使用的下拉菜单是_ (A)(1.25分) A:插入 B:表格 C:编辑 D:工具 21、Word的替换功能所在的菜单是_ (B)(1.25分) A:视图 B:编辑 C:插入 D:格式 22、在Word编辑状态下,若要在当前窗口中打开(或关闭)“绘图”工具栏,则可选择的操作是单击_菜单项。 (D)(1.25分) A:工具绘图 B:视图绘图 C:编辑工具栏绘图 D:视图工具栏绘图 23、在Word编辑状态下,若要进行字体效果的设置(如上、下标等,首先应打开_下拉菜单。(C)(1.25分) A:编辑 B:视图 C:格式 D:工具 24、Word文档中,每个段落都有自己的段落标记,段落标记的位置在_(B)(1.25分) A:段落的首部 B:段落的结尾处C:段落的中间位置 D:段落中，但用户找不到的位置 25、在Word编辑状态下,对于选定的文字不能进行的设置是_(D)(1.25分) A:加下划线 B:加着重号 C:动态效果 D:自动版式 26、Excel 广泛应用于_(A)(1.25分) A:统计分析、财务管理分析、股票分析和经济、行政管理等各个方面B:工业设计、机械常造、建筑工程C:多媒体制作D:美术设计、装潢、图片制作等各个方面27、在 Excel 中，工作簿是指_(D)(1.25分) A:操作系统B:不能有若干类型的表格共存的单一电子表格C:图表D:在 Excel 环境中用来存储和处理工作数据的文件28、Excel 文档的默认文件扩展名为_(C)(1.25分) A:.xml B:.txt C:.xls D:.doc29、对于新安装的 Excel，一个新建的工作簿默认具有_个工作表。(C)(1.25分) A:l B:2 C:3 D:255 30、在 Excel 中，单元格地址是指_(D)(1.25分) A:每一个单元格 B:每一个单元格的大小C:单元格所在的工作表 D:单元格在工作表中的位置31、在 PowerPoint 环境中，“常用”工具栏中的按钮是用于_(B)(1.25分) A:为一个新用户启动一个快速预演教程B:开始制作一个新的演示文稿C:插入一张新的幻灯片D:把一类选中的模板改成一种新摸板32、在 PowerPoint 环境中，“项目符号”按钮通常可以处在_(D)(1.25分) A:“绘图”工具栏B:“格式”工具栏C:“办公”工具栏D:“常用”工具栏33、演示文稿类型的扩展名是_(B)(1.25分) A:.htm B:.ppt C:.pps