高中英语必修二Unit-1导学案陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语（必修二）导学案：Unit 1 4.doc

学习目标：1应试作文写作训练 2学习和练习“三段式作文”的审题思路及写作方 3如何在写作中使用过渡词和高级句型。学习方法。通过多练习提高自己的写作能力。 探究案所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。三段式的模式写法通常为：1第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间、地点、人物和主要事情及时点出。2第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com3最后一段，得出结论或理由。注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次不明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：递进型：besides，whats more，in addition，moreover，furthermore，even，worse still等解释型：that is (to say)，in other words，namely等；转折型：however，but，yet，although，otherwise，instead，on the contrary等；列举型：firstly.secondly.finally，on the one hand，on the other hand，for one thing，for another thing等；举例型：for example，for instance，such as，that is，like，take.for example等；因果型：because (of)，since，therefore，as a result，thanks to，thus，due to等；让步型：though，although，in spite of，despite等；顺序型：first.next.and then.finally，first.then.after that.finally等；并列型：and，or，also，as well as等；时间型：afterwards，soon，later，the moment，notuntil, hardly.when.，no sooner.than等；总结型：in conclusion，in a word, in summary, to sum up，in short，on the whole等；见解型：in my opinion，personally speaking，as far as I am concerned等。以上写作模式可时常运用于实际的写作过程中，只要我们把握好写作技巧和模式，书面表达能力的提高也就指日可待了。 训练案写作典例：当前，越来越多的中学生利用周末时间参加各种培训班或请家教。对于这种现象，存在两种不同的观点。请根据内容提示写一篇短文，并简要阐述自己的观点。注意：1.文章开头已为你写好； 2.词数：100左右。有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要1.跟老师学比自学好2.可以巩固课堂所学3.可以学到更多知识1.容易养成依赖的习惯2.学生需要时间休息3.都以赢利为目的写作分析：此篇书面表达属于议论文，其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段，直接陈述要解决的问题“More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at weekends”。正文即可作为第二段，其主要内容是对两种观点的论述，第三段表明自己的看法。表达时，文章的基本时态可考虑用一般现在时。Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints about it.Some think it necessary. First of all，its more helpful to study with a teacher than by themselves. Secondly，it can strengthen what they have learnt in class. Besides，they can learn a lot more. Others think it unnecessary. For one thing，students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another thing，students need time to relax from time to time. Whats more，the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is to make money.In my opinion，whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. Be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher，otherwise it would be a waste of time and money. 当堂检测用10分钟理解和背诵以上范文，体会“三段式作文”的写作模式，尤其注意过渡词的使用。当堂训练（用