高考核心词二.doc

物做某事 bc due to应支付，应给予；应归于 due to因为；由于The rent is _ tomorrow明天谊付房租了。 I think my long and active life must be _to the healthy life I live我想自己之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。ease izv. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）n. 安适，容易 at ease白在；不拘束 with ease容易地，不费力地I feel at _ when I stay with Lucy当我与露西在一起时，我感到很自在。 He passed the exam with _他轻而易举地通过了考试。 拓展： easy adj.容易的；自在的；自如的 easily adv.容易地；轻松自如地近义词组：at home舒适地，安闲地（山东卷) I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight A effectfekt n效果，作用vt引起，产生，使生效When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful_ of smoking.我年轻时，对吸烟的害处了解得不多。？搭配 have a/an.effect on对有影响 come into effect生效 take effect见效，生效 in effect实际上；事实上拓展：effective adj有效的，生效的 efficient adj，效率高的 effort eftn. 努力，艰难的尝试 搭配 make an effort to do努力做make every effort ( to do)尽全力不遗余力(做)spare no effort (to do)不遗余力做 beyond effort力所不及 without effort毫不费力The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater _这份报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但我们需要做出更大的努力。either a(r) a. 两方任一方的；二者之一 pron.两者之中任一conj.或者;要么adv（否定句末）也 eithcr.or，或者或者 noteither=neither两者都不1（大纲全国卷）Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom2.(重庆卷)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. allBBencourage nkrd vt. 鼓励,鼓舞 搭配 encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 We _ you to send both printed and online versions.我们鼓励你送印刷和网络两种样式。（北京卷） 拓展： encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞end end n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止 end in以结尾，以为结果 end up结束；以结束 come to an end结束 bring/put an end to结束；终止 at the end of在的末尾；在尽头 by the end of到末为止 on end倒立地；连续地 in the end最后，终于 make ends meet量人为出，使收支平衡To our disappointment, the experiment _ in failure令我们失望的是，实验以失败告终。The original Venice carnival came to an _ about 200 years ago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节在大约200年前告终。 The Three Gorges is a hydro-electric project, which has brought an _ to the danger of flooding. 三峡大坝是一项终止了洪灾危险的水电工程。辨析:in the end; finally; eventually和at last谁能笑到“最后”in the end用来表示经过许多变动、问题或踌躇之后某件事情的发生； finally有两个意思：一是表示一系列事项中的最后一项，意为“最后”；二是经过长久等待后发或实现的事情，置于动词前，意为“终于”； eventually的用法与finally的第二屡含义相同；at last有经过长时间等待或拖延的意思，意为“终于”，语气比较长。拓展：ending n.结尾 endless adj.无穷的；无限的（江西卷）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with2. (天津卷) Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off energetic endetk a. 精力充沛的，精神饱满的My father is lively and _, but he is not very patient.我的父亲性格开朗且精力旺盛，但不是很有耐心。 energy end n. U精力; 能量; 能源 Mr Brown is always full of_. 布朗先生总是精力充沛。 辨析:energy; strength; power和force 看看谁的“能量”大 energy主要指人的精力或自然界的能量、能源； strength指人的力气或物的强度，也指强项、优点； power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、能量、人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的职权、权力或力最；force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、武力、势力等。试比较： The_ of the sun has been widely used now.现在太阳能已被广泛使用。As the saying goes, Unity is _.” 俗话说得好，“团结就是力量。” III do everything in my _ to help that old lady. 我将尽我所能地去帮助那位老太太。 He did it with a great _ 他用了很大的精力才把它做完。（福建卷）一You are always full of _. Can you tell mc the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energyDenjoynd vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢搭配 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 Did you_ yourself at the party? 聚会上你玩得快乐吗7 拓展： enjoyment n.乐趣；愉快 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的（山东卷）In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. Aenjoy B. apply Creceive Dachieveenoughnf n. 足够；充足 a. 足够；充分的 ad. 足够地；充分地 用法 enough作形容词修饰名词时，其位置可在名词前，也可在名词后。enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，其位置只能在形容词或副词的后面。The government has_ money/ money_ to help those suffering from the earthquake.政府有足够的钱帮助那些遭遇了地震的人们。Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way easily _ to the Home Circle Building. 尽管她对波士顿不是很熟，但她很容易地就找到了Home Circle Building。sure enough果然have had enough of对厌烦，受够了strangely enough说来奇怪equal ikw()l a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于 Mozi believed that all men were_. 墨子认为所有的人都是平等的。搭配 be equal to与相等；能胜任 without equal尤与伦比；无敌，无比 equal sbin在与某人匹敌拓展：equally adv平等地；均等地 equality n平等1（天津卷）Fitness is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper2. (福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally3.(全国卷II)The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally CBDescape skep v. 逃跑；逃脱; 被遗忘：被忽视；（气体、液体等）意外溢出n逃跑，逃避；漏出，逸出；解脱I was in a prison from which no one _我曾在一个无人能选出的监狱里。 搭配escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 escape from从逃脱逃跑 辨析：escape与fleeescape指设法从某种危险中逃脱出来，强调逃脱的结果；flee指仓皇逃离，强调逃跑的动作，但不一定成功。试比较：The enemy soldiers were _ in all directions, but few of them could _. 敌兵四处逃窜，但很少能逸出去。 evidence evdns n. 证据；根据 No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are already collecting _没有人发现事故的肇事者，但警察已经在搜集证据了。 搭配 evidence that的证据 拓展：evident adj，明显的evidently adv明显地，显然It is evident (to sb.) that（对恙人来说）很明显 It is _ that more girls will have chances to go to school.很明显更多的女孩将会有机会上学。（天津卷）Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. whereevidence; evident; Cexcept kseptprep. 除之外 Everybody _ Helen saw the UFO.除了海伦外，大家都看到了那个不明飞行物。 except for除了except that 除之外两个短语都用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的内容。 Everything was perfect _ for the weather除了天气外一切都很完美。I know nothing about him _ that he is from Australia除了知道他来自澳大利亚外，我对他一无所知。exchange kstend v.交换；兑换；交流 nC，U交换There are visits and _ between schools, theatre groups and sports teams在学校、剧团和体育队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。If there had not been an _ programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad如果没有这个交流项目的话，他就不能找到赞助者赞助他去国外学习。搭配 in exchange for交换exchange for sth换取某物exchange with sb与某人交换1. (山东卷) I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation.A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of2. (湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange forexchanges; exchange; A;Dexpect kspekt vt. 预料；盼望 expect后接so/not，意为“料想，认为”，常见于交际用语中。 -Are you going out tonight? 你今晚要出去吗？-I _ SO我想会吧。 搭配 expect to do sth盼望期望做某事expectto do sth. 期望做某事 拓展： expectation n. 期待；期盼，预料1. (湖北卷) Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect2. (四川卷) Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expectedDDexposekspz; (US) ekspze vt暴露；揭露 搭配 be exposed to暴露于exposeto 使暴露于之下中But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。Being _ to too much strong sunlight will do harm to our skin长时间暴露于太强的阳光下对我们的皮肤有害。exposed; exposed; face fes vt面对 n.脸，面孔 France is Europes third largest country and _ the United Kingdom across the English Channel法国是欧洲第三大国，它隔着英吉利海峡与英国相望。 搭配 be faced with面对face to face面对面（作状语）face- to-f ace面对面（作定语）make faces做鬼脸face up to勇敢地对付接受in (the) face of面对，面临1（四川卷）_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have facedfaces; A; Cfact fkt n.C事实，真相 用法： fact后常接that引导的同位语从句。He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.他拒绝面对自己失败的事实，最终自杀了。（山东卷） 搭配 in fact实际上as a matter of fact事实上辨析：fact； reality；truthfact事实，指客观存在的情况；reality现实；truth真理，真相。试比较：The film is based on historical _.这部电影以历史事实为基础。He is no longer able to tell fantasy from _. 他无法区分幻想和现实。I didnt tell him the _ of the incident我没有告诉他事件的真相。(江西卷) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. thoughfact; reality; truth; C fall /fa:l/v. 落下；跌落；降落 n跌落；降落；（美）秋季搭配 fall asleep入睡fall back 落后fall behind 落后；落在后面fall down 倒下；落下fall ill 生病fall in love with 与相爱；爱上fall off 掉下；跌落 Hes got so much energy. This is one class you do not _ asleep in! 他精力充沛，这是一节你不会入睡的课！ The boy _ down and began to cry. 男孩跌倒了，开始哭了起来。 If I hadnt _ in love with writing at the age of thirty,1 wouldnt be so successful now. 要是我在30岁时没爱上写作的话，我现在就不会这么成功。familiar fml(r)a. 熟悉的 搭配 sthbe familiar to sb 事某物为某人所熟知sbbe/becomes/gets familiar with sth.某人对某事某物熟悉精通 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _ them他们如此受欢迎，以至于他们的粉丝们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 Chinese literature is familiar _ him. 他熟知中国文学。with; tofarf(r) (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) adj. 远的；遥远的：adv. 远；比得多（接比较级）搭配 as/so far as远到；就而言by far大大地；得多far and wide到处；各处far away遥远的far from远离；远非；远不so far到目前为止（通常用于现在完成时的句子中） Its _ from being a part-time job.这完全不像做兼职工作那样轻松。Its been very successful so _. 迄今为止还是很成功的。1（江苏卷）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to2（全国卷）Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will befavour feiv (美favor) vt.vi.偏爱;有利于 n.C帮助,恩惠；U赞同;偏爱;特别照顾搭配 in favour of 持，赞同do sb.a favour = do a favour of sb. 帮某人一个忙ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙Is it in _ of cloning or against it? 它是赞成克隆还是反对克隆？Can I ask you a _ ？我可以请你帮个忙吗？（湖北卷）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise offavour; favour; Cfear f(r) v. 害怕，担心n. 害怕；恐惧； 担忧 搭配 fear to do sth害怕做某事fear for担心安全in fear of害怕，担心，为提心吊胆for fear of唯恐，以免（发生危险）for fear that.唯恐，生怕（接句子）with fear害怕地，恐惧地 He got to the station early, for _ of missing his train他很早去了车站，唯恐误了火车。1 woke，shaking with _. 我浑身颤抖着吓醒了。feel (felt, felt) fil v.触,摸;觉得;认为;感觉到link v.摸起来，手感n.U触摸，感觉用法 feel作连系动词时，后接形容词或形容词化的过去分词作表语。feel后可接省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。 The girl_ very disappointed at the news听到这个消息，女孩感到很失望。We _ the house shake just now.刚才我们感觉房子晃了一下。I could _ the warm wind blowing on my face我能感觉到温暖的风迎面吹来。搭配 feel ones way摸索着前进feel at home无拘无束提示：feel意为“摸起来”，是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，无被动语态。辨析：feel与touch“摸”的感觉不一样 feel指有意识地触摸、抚摸，强调动作；touch指无意中碰到、触到，强调结果。试比较： Mother is_ the babys face.妈妈在抚摸婴儿的脸。He _ the hot pot by chance and burnt his hand他无意中碰了一下那个热罐子，结果烫伤了手。辨析：feel like与would like “想”的不一样feel like后接doing作宾语；would like后接动词不定式作宾语。试比较：-Do you _ going to the cinema tonight?今晚你想去看电影吗？-NoI _ to watch TV 不想。我想看电视。（四川卷）Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to studyfelt; felt; feel; 辨析：feeling; touched； feel like; would like figuref(r); (US) fgjr vt.vi计算；计划；打算；预料到；认为，认定 nC数字；人物；人影，轮廓；身材，体形搭配 figure out计算出；解决；弄明白，理解figure on预料；指望 Please help me _ out the cost of my trip to Japan请帮我计算出我去日本旅游的费用。(湖北卷) The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. make up C. look through B. figure out D. put offfindfand (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到；认为；（律）判决，裁决搭配 find out发现，查明；看穿，猜出find fault with对过分挑剔，吹毛求疵 In most places, you dont have to take a gift to a partybut find out first !在大多数地方，参加聚会不必带礼物但你得事先弄明白！The boss was always _ fault with me, so I left老板总是对我吹毛求疵，于是我辞职了。find + oneself +宾补When he opened his eyes, he _ himself lying on the beach.他睁开眼睛，发现自己躺在沙滩上。（浙江卷）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost fit /fit/ vt.vi.适合,合身 adj.适合的,合格的;健康的,健壮的 n.适合,合身(的衣服)搭配 be fit for适合于be fit to do适合做keep fit保持健康fit in 适应；相融合fit in with适应；符合辨析：fit; suit与match哪个更“适合” Ill change my timetable to _ in with yours我会改一下我的时间表，以便与你的一致。 fit指大小、尺寸合适，引申为“吻合，协调”； suit指颜色、质地、口味、身份、时间、场合等适合；match指物与物相配。试比较：The suit _ you well, but its colour doesnt you. Besides, the tie doesnt it这套西服你穿着很舍身，但颜色不适合你。而且，领带也不能与之相配。(山东卷) Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over flexible /fleksabl/ adj灵活的；有柔韧性的；柔软的；易弯曲的 You need to be more _ and imaginative in your approach.你的方法必须更加灵活，更富有想象力。（山东卷）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complexfocus fks v. 聚焦于；集中(注意力、精力等）于 n重点，焦点，重心 focus on聚焦；集中（注意力、精力）于The _ of attention has changed since the incident自这次事件后，关注的重点改变了。They _ on keeping their soil rich and free of disease他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。(江苏卷) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focusedforbid fbd (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许 forbid (sb./sbs) doing sth禁止（某人）做某事forbid sb.sth. to do sth禁止某人某物做某事He _ talking loudly in the classroom. 他不准在教室里大声喧哗。Mother _ us to smoke and drink. 母亲不准我们吸烟、喝酒。辨析：forbid，ban与prohibit谁的“禁止”力度大forbid是普通用词，指个人禁止做某事； ban语气最重，指权威机关的正式禁止，这种禁止可以是正面的，也可以是反面的；prohibit指用法律或法令来禁止某些事情。试比较： We are _ to walk on the lawn. 不准我们在草坪上行走。She was _ from taking part in the game她被禁止参加比赛。The sale of alcohol to young people is prohibited by law. 法律命令禁止向年轻人售酒。forget /faget/ vt忘记搭配 forget to do sth忘记做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事forget it不用谢；不必在意；休想 Dont _ to turn off the light when you leave the room你离开房间时剐忘记关灯。I _ seeing the film long before. 我忘记了很久以前看过这部电影。-Im most grateful for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。一Oh，its nothing_ it 哦，没什么，不用谢。辨析：forget和leave “忘记”了什么？forget忘记某人或某事；leave可用于指把东西忘在了某地。试比较：Sorry, I _ to bring your reference book对不起，我忘了带你的参考书。Oh, my god! I left your reference book on the bus.噢，天哪！我把你的参考书忘在公共汽车上了。 form幻潮vt.vi. 形成,产生;组成,构成 n.CU形式,种类;形态,形状;表现状态;表格 Do you know how to _ the past tense?你知道怎样构成过去式吗？ 搭配 in the form of以的形式take the form of采取的形式in good form状态好out of form状态不好辨析：form, shape, figure“形状”各异form不仅指物质的形式，还可以指诗、曲、文字的形式；shape仅指可见的物体的外形和轮廓；figure主要指人影、轮廓。（湖北卷）Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction ofBfree /fri:/ adj自由的；空闲的；免费的；未束缚的；空着的 adv.免费地，无偿地 vtvi释放；解救；使免除（约束、限制）搭配 set free释放for free/free of charge免费(be) free from/of不受的影响be free to do sth自由随意做某事free sbfrom/of sth使某人免除某事I got the bike for _. It was given by my uncle我免费得到了这辆自行车。它是我叔叔给的。He opened the cage and set _ the eagle他打开笼子，把鹰放了出去。We want to give all children a world _ from violence. 给所有的孩子一个没有暴力的世界。拓展：freely v自由地；自在地 freedom n. 自由general adj普通的,大众的；大体的,笼统的,总的 n将军，上将 搭配 in general通常地，一般说来In _, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的说来，在当今文化融合的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！ 拓展：generally adv普遍地；广泛地 generally speaking 一般说来 get getvt.vi得到；到达 link v变得，成为get about/around随意走动，旅行 get across（使）被理解，（使）被接受 get along (with)前进，进行；相处；进展 get on (with)上车；进展；相处 get away with拿走，抢走；干了坏事而不受惩罚 get down下来；写下，记下 get down to开始认真做 get in进入；收割，收获；收拾（衣物等）；插话 get off下车 get over克服；从（惊吓、打击或病中）恢复过来 get rid of处理；除掉 get through通过；完成；接通 get together聚会；联欢 get up起床；起身；站起 have got有Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ down to it.我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子，有许多事情要做。咱们开始做吧。 Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ in the clothes on the line?要下雨了。肖风，请帮我把晾在绳子上的衣服收起来好吗？ If we can _ over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。1.（四川卷）Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man _ an left.A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up2. (浙江卷) After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across3（辽宁卷）Mum,1 was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars