贵州省高三英语寒假作业（5）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（5）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.long time no see. what are you up to these days?i have been writing a research report. that was _ easy. a. nothing but b. anything but c. all but d. everything but2.he seems to _ because every means _ tried already. a. lose heart; has been b. lose heart; had been c. lose his heart; has been d. lose his heart; had been 3.experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is _a. worth being promoted b. worthy promoting c. worthy of promoting d. worthy of being promoted4.how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?the key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers. ato solving；making bto solving；made cto solve；making dto solve；made5.she is an american，but she likes learning chinese.she says chinese is_english. aas popular a language as bso popular a language as cas a popular language as dso a popular language as6.i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. a. is to blameb. is going to blame c. is to be blamedd. should blame7._ the progress of science and technology, the discomfort of old age will no doubt always be with us.a. as for b. in addition to c. except for d. in spite of8.recently reports about the abuse of children have _ as often as several times a week, causing a wide concern and discount of trust among the public.a. turned up b. pulled up c. taken up d. brought up9.-whats _population of china ?-china has_ population of 1.2 billion.a a; the b the; a c /;/ d the; the10.when he was retired and went back home in _, he was already in_.a. the fifties; his sixty b. fifties; his sixtiesc. the fifties; his sixties d. fifty; sixty11. you know mr. green has been ill for days? yes, i wonder if he is _ better now. a. some b. much c. no d. any12.no. two high basketball team _ won the friday night game with a score of 100-99.a. narrowlyb. largelyc. nearlyd. almost13.i was coming to your party but my cars gone wrong. now i cant _itarepairbdocmakedreach14.-what do you think of the suggestion _ he put forward at the meeting yesterday? -personally i dont agree to the suggestion _ we should spend less money on the project.a. which; that b. that; which c. which; which d. what; that15. what shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want.a. help yourselfb. its a dealc. no problemd. its up to you评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑the survey about childhood in the third world shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. but in the rich world, children can 16 from a different kind of poverty of the spirit. 17 , one western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child 18 five needs psychiatric (心理上的) advice.there are many good things about 19 in the third world. take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. in the west, the very nature of work puts distance between 20 and children. but in most third world villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 21 , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working 22 and often shares in that work.a child 23 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the communitys 24 ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies - rather than 25 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 26 playing with dolls. these children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 27 children. their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. children in the rich world, 28 , are provided with a watch as one of the 29 signs of growing up, so that they can 30 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of tv shows third world children do not usually 31 to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments. instead of dangerous roads, keep off the grass signs and dont speak to strangers, there is often a sense of 32 to study and play. parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 33 from ten floors up. 34 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. but childhood in the third world is not all 35 16. a. come b. survive c. suffer d. learn17. a. as usual b. in fact c.for instance d. in other words18. a. in b.by c. to d. under19. a. childhood b. poverty c. spirit d. survival20. a. neighbors b. fathers c. adults d. relatives21. a. anyhow b. instead c.however d. still22. a. away b. alone c. nearby d.along 23. a. working b. living through c.playing d. growing up24. a. fun b. life c. study d. work25. a. by b. through c.from d. with26. a. or b. but c. and d. so27. a. western b. good c. poor d. eastern28. a. at any moment b. at the same time c. on the other hand d. on the whole29. a. easiest b. quickest c. happiest d. earliest30. a. care b. worry c. hurry d.fear 31. a. dare b. expect c. have d. require32. a. freedom b. danger c. disappointment d.control 33. a. eagerly b. anxiously c. impatiently d. proudly34. a. above all b. in the end c. of course d. whats more35. a. poor b. good c. rich d. bad评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）a if you walk slowly through downtown helsinki during the day, taking in the splendid 19th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams(有轨电车), you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors: white and blue. the sea is always present in helsinki. when you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. when you take the tram, suddenly and unexpectedly you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. you may notice that people in helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. instead, they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by. a usual way to see helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. you will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. you may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. trams are the perfect way to get around in helsinki. watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it. the pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. following the waterfront(滨水区) of the city after sunset, you couldnt help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats. however, in some way, helsinki is also the most modern city in northern europe. you will surely want to visit the white glass palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores. 36. helsinki is called a city of two colors mainly because of the colors of its _. a. 19th century buildings, boats and parksb. 19th century buildings, boats and seabirds c. old houses, parks and tramsd. old buildings, boats and the sea37. the best way to see most of helsinki is to go _. a. by boatb. by busc. by tramd. on foot38. the 19th century buildings, the white glass palace, popular cafes and design shops in helsinki all show that helsinki is _. a. both splendid and traditionalb. both and quiet and noisy c. both historical and modernd. both old and new39. this passage is most likely to be found in _. a. a story-book b. a geography textbookc. a research reportd. a travel magazineb baekeland and hartmann report that the short sleepers had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. but at about age 15 0r so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. these men tended to regard their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines. in general, these short sleepers appeared ambitious, active, energetic and cheerful. they stuck to their opinions, and were very sure about their job choices.they often held several jobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. and many of them had a strong urge to appear normal or acceptable to their friends and colleagues. when asked to remember their dreams, the short sleepers did poorly. more than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. similarly, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was not to admit that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away. the sleep patterns of the short sleepers were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic (躁狂者). the long sleepers were quite different indeed. baekeland and hanmann report that these young men have been lengthy sleepers since childhood. they seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concemed when sometimes they didnt have their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. they tended to remember their dreams much better than the short sleepers. many of the long sleepers were shy, anxious, quiet, nervous, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves ( particularly in social situations) . several openly stated that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.40. from the passage, we can leam that . a. short sleepers need less sleep by nature b. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day c. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood d. many short sleepers have to reduce their nightly sleep time because of busy work41. many short sleepers are likely to hold the view that _. a. sleep is a good way to escape from the reality b. sleep is not so important as their daily activities c. sleep affects their judgment on some important things d. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles42. it can be learned from the passage that theshort sleepers _. a. do not know how to relax properly b. are more unlikely to run into mental problems c. are full of energy even under the pressures of life d. often pay little attention to the consequences of inadequate sleep43. when sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might _. a. appear disturbed b. become energetic c. feel dissatisfied d. be extremely unhappycwhen milk arrived on the doorstepwhen i was a boy growing up in new jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. his name was mr. basille. he wore a white cap and drove a white truck. as a 5yearold boy, i couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. he noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.of course, he delivered more than milk. there was cheese, eggs and so on. if we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note “please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. and then, the buttermilk would magically appear.all of this was about more than convenience. there existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. mr. basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. and i remember mr.basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.there is sadly no home milk delivery today. big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.recently, an old milk box in the countryside i saw brought back my childhood memories. i took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. so i start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.44mr. basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.ato show his magical powerbto pay for the deliverycto satisfy his curiositydto please his mother45what can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?ahe wanted to have tea there.bhe was treated as a family member.che was a respectable person.dhe was fully trusted by the family.46why does home milk delivery no longer exist?anobody wants to be a milkman now.bit has been driven out of the market.cits service is getting poor.dit is forbidden by law.47why did the author bring back home an old milk box?ahe missed the good old days.bhe wanted to tell interesting stories.che needed it for his milk bottles.dhe planted flowers in it.dlynn is the publisher of indiana living green magazine, a local indiana-based publication focusing on all issues related to leading a sustainable lifestyle. her knowledge, passion and unwavering dedication to this cause are both inspiring and admirable and are the reasons i recommend her for the heart of green local hero. lynns interest in sustainable living has expanded over the years from simple recycling and wildlife gardening to encouraging others to appreciate nature and do what each can to care for the environment. lynn has been instrumental in bringing her green consciousness to indiana by way of indiana living green magazine over the past two years. indiana living green is the only local publication solely focused on green living and sustainability. in addition to her role as publisher of indiana living green magazine, lynn is also a habitat steward host for national wildlife federation, editor of hoosier organic gardener, the newsletter of the indiana organic gardeners association, and a member of garden writers association. lynn jenkins deserves to be publicly recognized for all that she is and all that she has done and continues to do to educate and empower each of us to improve our individual lives, communities and our earth. 48. which of the following is not true of lynn jenkins?a. she is the publisher of the magazine indiana living green.b. she won the award the heart of green local hero.c. she is a member of garden writers association.d. she encourages people to love and protect nature.49. the underlined word in the third paragraph probably means _.a. mainly b. simply c. earnestly d. seriously50. what is the purpose of the writing?a. to recommend lynn jenkins for the heart of green local hero.b. to call on readers to protect the environment and live green.c. to introduce the readers to the heart of green local hero.d. to advertise for indiana living green and its publisher. 评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑tips for choosing a careerchoosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. most people spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs. while selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you.extensive reading about potential careers is vital. _51_ its important to collect vital information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings._52_ do this frequently since these lists keep changing. a “hot job” today may not be “hot ” next year or the year after next year. when evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements.find a mentor（指导者）. many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program. _53_ it is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities. “mentworking” is a new trend which combines mentoring and networking, and which has shown good results. interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career._54_ informational interviews often change a persons perspective about an occupation. you can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors. you can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites online.the sk