医护英语专项训练 --- 听力 (listening).ppt

专项训练 听力 listening 听力备考策略 1 夯实基础 多听多说 1 每天坚持听一些原汁原味的英文音频或看一些视频 特别是医护题材相关的 比如VOA中的healthreport等内容 2 英语听说练习是相辅相成的 所以听过的内容 还要大声朗读 朗读既可以纠正发音 又可以培养语感 也可以积累一些好的句子结构以便在写作时借鉴 2 树立信心 摆正心态听力考试时 考生要摆正心态 无需有任何焦虑情绪或恐惧心理 有平时的听力训练做基础 再加上考场上的平和心态 考生一定会在听力环节取得优异成绩 听力备考策略 3 背景知识 不能忽视METS考试所涉及的听力材料一般都以医护专业知识为背景 包括接待病人 询问就诊 医疗检查 用药指导等方面 这些内容是与考生平时的专业课知识紧密相连 考生在备考过程中 可多留意题目中经常涉及的话题或范围 并进行积累 总结 听力考试时 可积极联想相关的背景知识 这将大大有助于题目内容的理解和多余选项的排除工作 听力备考策略 4 巧做练习 总结技巧METS二级考试题型固定 考试时间为120分钟 其中听力占20分钟 听力部分由四种题型组成 信息匹配 信息判断 多项选择和填写表格 经一定时间的听力练习后 考生就会对各种题型了如指掌 并在考场上省下阅读听力题干等内容的时间 此外 每段录音材料播放前 后都有适当的停顿 这段时间非常宝贵 考生要学会充分利用 把题目熟悉一遍再去听材料 这样有助于考生调整到最佳状态 发挥出最好水平 听力考试题型 听力测试由四部分部分组成 信息匹配 信息判断 多项选择 填写表格 听力部分测试考生理解日常临床交际活动中口头信息的能力 录音材料用标准英式或美式英语朗读 语速为每分钟约110词 ThisisMETS 2listeningTest Therearefourpartsinthetest PartOne Two Three andFour Youwillheareachparttwice Now lookattheinstructionsforPartOnePause 3seconds 听力考试题型 Part1信息匹配 5题 本部分要求考生根据听到的5个简短对话 共约200词 辨识重要或特定的信息听力文本来自日常临床交际活动 录音播放两遍 对话之间有3秒钟的间隔时间供考生答题 样卷中的题目要求考生根据医生与患者之间的简单对话 把5位患者的名字和其所患疾病或症状进行匹配 8个选项中有1个是示例的答案 还有2个干扰项 Youwillhearfivepatientsdescribingtheirproblems Decidewhatproblemeachpatienthas WritetheappropriateletterA一HineachboxMarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheetYouwillheareachconversationtwice Hereisanexample Doctor Woman Goodmorning Whatseemstobeyourproblem Mr Heath Patient Man Ihaveapaininmystomach Doctor Woman Didyouvomit Patient Man No Ididn t Pause 3seconds Theanswerisstomachache sowriteletterFinthebox Nowwearereadytostart Pause 3seconds Conversation1Doctor Woman What stroublingyou Mr Brooks Patient Man Well I vegotaheadache I vealsohadalittlebitofdiarrhea Doctor Woman Areyouhavinganyotherproblems Patient Man Ifeelweakandhaveaslightfever Pause 3seconds Repeat Pause 3seconds Conversation2Doctor Man Goodmorning Mrs Darcy WhatcanIdoforyou Patient Woman I vehadacoughfortwoweeks butfeelingilljustthesepastfewdays Doctor Man Doyouproduceanyphlegmwhencoughing Patient Woman Sometimes butit susuallyprettydry Pause 3seconds Repeat Pause 3seconds Conversation3Doctor Woman Howareyou Mr Wilson Whatbringsyoutotheclinictoday Patient Man I vebeenhavingsomepaininmyjoint especiallytheknees Doctor Woman Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms Patient Man WellI vecertainlyfeltfatigueundertheweather Pause 3seconds Repeat Pause 3seconds Conversation4Doctor Woman Youdon tlookwell Mr Green Whathappened Patient Man Mystomachhurtsaftersomemeals butnotalways Doctor Woman Youshouldhavecomeinearlier Haveyouchangedyoureatinghabitsduringthisperiod Patient Man No notreally I meatingthesamefoods butless Youknow thepainseemstocomeandgo Pause 3seconds Repeat Pause 3seconds Conversation5Doctor Woman Whatseemstobetheproblem Mr Smith Patient Man I msufferingfrominsomnia Doctor Woman Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem Patient Man Threemonths Doctor Woman Haveyoutakenanymedicine Patient Man Itriedsomesleepingpills buttheyhavedonenothingforme Pause 3seconds RepeatPause 3seconds summary 询问病情的句型Whatseemstobeyour theproblem WhatcanIdoforyou What stroublingyou Whatbringsyoutotheclinictoday Whathappened 2 同义词转换Stomachache Apaininmystomach mystomachhurtsSomepaininmyjoints jointpainNausea vomit summary 3 表病情的单词和表达Insomnia infection jointpain headache stomachache influenza commoncold cough nausea diarrhea fever phlegm symptomFeelweak ill fatigueUndertheweatherSufferfromTakesome anymedicineSleepingpills 听力考试题型 Part2信息判断 5题 本部分要求考生根据听到的1组长对话 约250词 辨识重要的或特定的细节内容 听力文本来自日常临床交际活动 录音播放两遍 每遍播完有5秒钟的间隔时间供考生答题 样卷中的题目要求考生根据一段护士与患者之间的对话 对相关事实性信息做出正误判断 ThisistheendofPartOne Pause 3seconds NowlookatPartTwo Youwillhearaconversationbetweenapatientandanurse Foreachofthefollowingsentences decidewhetheritisTrue A orFalse B Putatick intherelevantbox Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet Youwillheartheconversationtwice Pause 5seconds Nurse Woman Mr Simpkins you regoingtohaveanoperationonyourstomachnextMonday I mheretoinformyouofsomepreoperativeprocedures Patient Man Allright I mjustwonderingwhattodo Nurse Woman Thesurgeonhasorderedalistoflaboratorytestsforyou Sotomorrowmorningthenursewilldrawsomebloodtocollectsamples Patient Man AmIgoingtolosealotofblood Isitamustformetohavethesetests Nurse Woman Yes theyareroutineforeverypatient Butdon tworry Theywon tcostyoutoomuchblood Patient Man OK I llhavetoobeytherules Couldyoutellmeabouttheoperation Nurse Woman Don tworry Tomorrowthesurgeonwilltellyouthedetails Afterthatyou reexpectedtosignaconsentform Patient Man That sgood ThenwhenshallIchangemydiet Nurse Woman Well that swhatIwasabouttosay Youwillbeputonalow residuedietthreedaysbeforetheoperation Thesurgeonwillprescribeantibioticsforyouthedaybeforetheoperation Also youwillbegivenasolutiononSundaynighttofacilitateelimination Patient Man AndI mgoingtohaveanenema Nurse Woman Yes thenightbeforetheoperation Patient Man CanIdrinksomemilkaftertheenema Nurse Woman I msorry Nofoodordrinkshouldbetakenafter8o clockonSundaynight Pause 5seconds RepeatPause 5seconds summary 单词和表达operation surgeon routine solution enemadrawsomeblood signaconsentformprescribeantibioticsfacilitateeliminationalow residuediet 听力考试题型 Part3多项选择 5题 本部分要求考生根据听到的1段长对话 约300词 辨识重要的或特定的细节内容 听力文本来自日常临床交际活动 录音播放两遍 每遍播完有5秒钟的间隔时间供考生答题 样卷中的题目要求考生根据一段护士与患者之间的对话 从相关事实性信息所提供的3个选项中选择一个最佳答案 ThisistheendofPartTwoPause 5seconds NowlookatPartThree YouwillhearaconversationbetweenRobertandhisdoctor Foreachofthefollowingquestionsorunfinishedsentences choosethecorrectanswerA BorC Putatick intherelevantbox Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet Youwillheartheconversationtwice Pause 5seconds Doctor Woman Hello Robert CanIcomeandsitherewithyouforawhile You relookingabitbrighterthanyesterday aren tyou We llhaveachataboutyourbreathingnow Patient Man WhydoIhavetodoallthat Itsoundslikeschool Doctor Woman Comeon It snotasbadasthat Thethingis Robert Iwantyoutobeabletounderstandwhat shappeningtoyouduringanasthmaattack sothatyoucancopewhenyouhaveanotherattack Doesthatsoundlikeagoodidea Patient Man Yeah Isupposeso SowhatdoIhavetodo Doctor Woman Well I vegotthislittlebookletforyoutotakehomewithyou Havealookonthefirstpage andyou llseeadiagramofwhatwecallyourrespiratorysystem That stheone Now I mgoingtotellyouwhathappenstotheairwhenitcomesintoourbodiesandtravelstoourlungs Patient Man Isthat like whenyou rehavinganasthmaattack Doctor Woman No I mtalkingaboutwhathappensnormally howtheairshouldmoveintoourlungs Patient Man OK Doctor Woman Right let sstart Theairisbreathedintoyournasalcavity that syournose whereitiswarmedandfiltered Itmovespasttheoralcavity that syourmouth Nowitgoesthroughyourpharynx orthroat andthencomestotheepiglottis That sthelittleflapwhichstopsfoodgoingintoyourlungswhenyouswallow Thetubewhichcarriesfoodtoyourstomachisrightnexttoit sothatpartislikearoadwhichdividesintotworoads Canyouseethat Patient Man Yeah Hey thisisinteresting Doctor Woman Oh great Ithoughtyou dfinditinteresting Nowtheairismovingpastyourlarynx orvoicebox sothatyoucanmakesounds Itmovesdownyourtrachea orwindpipe andintothebronchus That sthepartwhichswellswhenyouhaveanattack Pause 5seconds RepeatPause 5seconds summary 单词和表达thedigestive circulatory respiratorysystem asthma epiglottis trachea windpipe bronchus lung filter swellthenasalcavity nosetheoralcavity mouthpharynx throatlarynx viocehox 听力考试题型 Part4填写表格 5题 本部分要求考生根据听到的1组长对话 约300词 辨识重要的或特定的细节内容 听力文本来自日常临床交际活动 录音播放两遍 每遍播完有5秒钟的间隔时间供考生答题 样卷中的题目要求考生根据医生与患者之间的对话 填写患者登记表格 ThisistheendofPartThreePause 5seconds NowlookatPartFour Youwillhearadoctorpersuadingapatienttohaveanoperation Fillintheblanks Writetheanswersonyouranswersheet Youwillheartheconversationtwice Pause 5seconds Doctor Man Well Mrs Thompson comeandsitdownhere So what syourfirstname Patient Woman It sCasey That sC A S E Y Doctor Man OK What syouroccupation Patient Woman I mteachingatSaintPaulUniversity Doctor Man ThisTuesdayyou vehadabreastultrasoundandchestX ray Iwilltellyoutheresult Whatyou vegotinyourbreastisalumpoffibrosistissue Norealcauseforworrying butIthinkweshoulddealwithit Patient Woman Oh isitserious Doctor Man No it snot butitwon tgetbetterofitsownaccord I drecommendyoutocomeinandwewilldealwiththesituationbyoperation Patient Woman Couldn tthelumpbemeltedawaybymedicine Doctor Man Sorry Idon tthinkso Anoperationistheonlywaytostoptheproblem Patient Woman Oh dear It snotcancer isit Doctor Man No it snotcancer butIthinkyouwillbealotmorecomfortablewithoutthetumorthere Patient Woman Isupposeyouknowbest butI mfrightenedofhospitals Doctor Man Iknow buthospitalsareusefulplacestoturntowhenyouneedthem You llonlybeinfortendaysorso andoncetheoperationisover you llfeelsomuchbetter ShallIputyouonthewaitinglist Patient Woman Isupposeso Howlongwillitbe Doctor Man Hardtotellitexactly butabout6weeks Isthatallrightforyourholidays Patient Woman Yes let sgetitoverwithbeforethen Doctor Man Verywell Mrs Thompson We llwaitforyoutogetthisfixedup Goodbye anddon tworryabouthospitals Patient Woman Goodbye doctor andthanksverymuch Pause 5seconds RepeatPause 5seconds ThisistheendofPartFour Younowhavefiveminutestowriteyouranswersontheanswersheet