（江苏专用）高考英语总复习 Unit3 Science and nature双基达标卷练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.doc

【课堂新坐标】（江苏专用）2016届高考英语总复习 unit3 science and nature双基达标卷练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.单词拼写1it is said that the increasing number of natural disasters might be the _(结果)of global warming in recent years.2people usually wrote letters to get in touch in the past.nowadays email has _(改变，转移)the way people communicate.3researchers say they have achieved a major _(突破)in cancer treatment，which brings hope to cancer patients. 4as a part of this investigation，brandt used data from an international survey _(实施)between 2005 and 2007.5to their surprise，the _(大多数) of people agree to their plan.6the tv play，which is about the life of an _(普通的) worker，is very popular.7would you please make a _(简洁的) introduction to the library?8the research has _(证实) what many parents and teachers have already feared：social networking sites are damaging students academic performance.9the government has already _(采纳) effective measures against pollution.10send your mother a short message of your safe arrival so as to relieve her from _(焦虑)11more and more women today have learned to rise in defence of their _(合法的) rights.12do you think that punishment for violent _(罪行) should be the same for juveniles(未成年人)and adults?13without _(许可)，you cant go into the laboratory alone.14simon was badly _(害怕) at the result of his action.15what do you think was the authors _(用意)in this passage?【答案】1.ention.选词填空in summary；toy with；for sale；push ahead with；be burnt out；on the one hand；o consideration；follow in ones footsteps；make sense；point of view1he _ almost _ by the time he was 21.2it is hard to _ such an unpopular policy.3while she was talking to me，she _ a pencil.4we have many types of cosmetics _.5when purchasing goods，one has to _ the quality of the goods _.6from a teachers _，this dictionary will be very useful.7her mother has been a teacher for over 30 years.she _ and becomes a teacher.8i dont want to go traveling._，i have no time；on the other hand，i have no money.【答案】1.was；burnt out2.push ahead with3.toyed with4.for sale5.take；into consideration6.point of view7.follows in her mothers footsteps8.on the one hand.完成句子1中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。at no time will china be _ nuclear weapons.2与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。he is _ lucky _ clever.3我以前从没听过比这更好的故事。i have _ heard a _ story before.4尽管我承认有问题存在，我不同意它们不能被解决。_ that there are problems，i dont agree that they cannot be solved.5通盘考虑，我认为这个计划不错。everything _，i think it is a good plan.【答案】1.the first to use2.more；than3.never；better4while i admit5.taken into consideration.教材活用根据教材文本完成下列表格，每空一词。para.1different opinions on the first human embryo1._for：human embryo cloning can produce valuable tissues and 2._ that could be used to 3._ human lives.against：we may be on the way to producing a reallife frankensteins 4._.para.2different opinions on the birth of 5._for：people6._ scientists for the scientific breakthrough.against：cloning would create more 7._.ian wilmuts intentionseverino antinoris intentionparas.35research efforts should be 8._ on creating new tissues and organs for medical use.cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no 9._ for human life.to be the first to clone a human being.para.6chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals and stem cells. they have 10._ in cloning cows and goats.【答案】1.ans3.save4.monster5.dolly6praised7.diseases8.concentrated9.respect10succeeded.阅读理解ahearst castlehearst castle is a park on the central california coast and a national historic landmark.it was designed by julia morgan for william randolph hearst from 1919 until 1947.in 1957，the owner donated the fortune to the state of california.since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours.despite its location far from any urban center，the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.guided tourstour 1 is recommended for firsttime visitors.it now includes the movie，hearst castle：building the dream.tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors，mr.hearsts private suite，the libraries，and the kitchen.tour 3 looks at the castles north wing，guest rooms and guest house casa del monte.tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds，the largest guest house，the wine basement，and the hidden terrace.the evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the castle at night as one of the hearsts own visitors might have.ticket priceshearst castle accepts visa，mastercard，american express and discover.free dayuse parking is available for automobiles，motorcycles，tour buses and recreational vehicles.toursadultaged 617tour 1d$s24d$s12tour 2,3 or 4d$s24d$s12evening tourd$s30d$s15* children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.reservation(预订)informationwhile tickets may be purchased at the vistior center upon arrival，tour reservations can be made online now or by callingsee below for times.reservation call center hoursdatesmondayfridaysaturdaysundaymarchseptember8 am to 6 pm8 am to 6 pmoctoberfebruary9 am to 5 pm9 am to 3 pmvisit for more information.【语篇解读】本文介绍了hearst castle这个旅游景点的相关信息。1who does hearst castle belong to at present?awilliam randolph hearst.bjulia morgan.cthe hearst corporation.dthe state of california.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in 1957，the owner donated the fortune to the state of california.since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours.”可知选d。【答案】d2if you are quite interested in wine，which tour will you choose?atour 1. btour 2.ctour 3. dtour 4.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四种观光方式中的“the largest guest house，the wine basement，and the hidden terrace”可知选d。【答案】d3if a couple take tour 1 with their 5yearold son，how much will they pay for the tickets?a36. b48.c60. d75.【解析】数字计算题。根据ticket prices中tour 1中的一个成人的票价为d|s24可知，一对夫妇要花费d|s48，而成人带的孩子六岁以下的免费，故选b。【答案】b4which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?aat 8 am on monday in february.bat 9 am on sunday in march.cat 7 pm on friday in september.dat 6 pm on saturday in october.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格里的预订时间和日期可知选b。【答案】bbone day，i received a call from a colleague.he was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem，while the student claimed a perfect score.i was elected as their arbiter(仲裁人)i read the examination problem，“show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(气压计)”the student had answered，“take the barometer to the top of the building，attach a long rope to it，lower it to the street，and then bring it up and measure the length of the rope.the length of it is the height of the building.”the student had really answered the question completely，but the answer didnt confirm his competence in physics.i suggested the student try again.i gave him six minutes to answer the question，warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics.five minutes later，he said he had many answers and dashed off one，which read“take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof.drop the barometer，timing its fall with a stopwatch.then，use the physical formula(公式)to calculate the height of the building.”at this point，my colleague had to accept it，and then the student made almost full marks.i couldnt help asking the student what the other answers were.he listed many others，and then added，“probably the best one is to take the barometer to the administrator and say to him，sir，here is a fine barometer.if you tell me the height of the building，i will give it to you.”then，i asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question.he admitted that he did，but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.the name of the student was bohr who later was famous all over the world.he won the nobel prize in physics in 1922.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个学生不按老师的要求解答物理题，但最终获得诺贝尔物理学奖的故事。5the student got a zero at the beginning because _.athe teacher wasnt satisfied with himbhis answer wasnt complete or correctcthe teacher didnt fully understand his answerdhis answer didnt show his knowledge of physics【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“but the answer didnt confirm his competence in physics”可知