（江苏版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第二周 星期三 健康与医疗类.doc

健康与医疗类单词识记：disease health tiredtreataids virus cure disabledemergency harm injure medicinemental recover rescue dizzyallergic operate random reliefupset physical短语扫描：be in good/poor health 身体好/差medical care医疗护理put pressure on对施加压力suffer from遭受be harmful to 对有害recover from恢复take medicine 服药come to sb.s rescue营救某人under stress在压力下be upset about对感到不快 跟踪训练.语境填词1.most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be (health) and happy.2.firemen tried to free the (injure) and put out the big fire.3.something that is (harm) has a bad effect on something else，especially on a persons health.4.we must equip the children (mental) and physically to meet the trial they will face.5.he made a remarkable (recover) from a leg injury.单项填空6. such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.a.having suffered b.sufferingc.to suffer d.suffered7.if you are about australian cities，just read the book written by dr johnson.a.interested b.anxiousc.upset d.curious8.we know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones health.a.regular b.magicalc.physical d.reliable9.i hear a tibetan student in your school and that youve raised money for him.well，the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.a.was operated onb.will be operated onc.is being operated ond.has been operated on10.since most earthquakes in the world occur ，nobody can predict when or where they will happen.a.randomly b.roughlyc.constantly d.steadily.阅读理解30yearold pilar olave，a chileanborn actress from los angeles in california，has been living in her room，separated from the rest of the world，for the last two years.due to severe allergies，coming into direct contact with certain chemicals，foods and bacteria that most of us carry around can cause a variety of symptoms，like sudden stomach pain，headaches and a tight chest.for now，pilar cant even kiss or get close to her own husband.what a terrible thing for pilar!it all started four years ago，when pilar started forgetting her lines and experiencing symptoms such as brain fog and chest tightness，soon after，she became allergic to foods and drinks，which caused her to lose her weight all of a sudden，and as the allergies got worse and worse，she became unable to go outside or come anywhere near her husband and other loved ones.every time she tried to eat something，her immune system would kick in and she would collapse.she would have allergic shock where her throat would close up，but when she went to the emergency room no one ever knew how to treat her.she suffered from numbness and her vision became blurrier(模糊的) too，getting to the point where she thought she was going to lose her sight.as her symptoms kept getting worse，doctors were puzzled，and it wasnt until pilars family discovered that a gas pipe under her bedroom floor had corroded(腐蚀)and had probably been releasing poisonous gas for a long time that they finally understood what was going on.“it was in my bedroom that i spent every minute of the day，lying down，unable to speak well，my vision blurred，facing severe pain and difficulty to breathe and speak，and not knowing that what was killing me lay beneath the floor，” pilar said.“the poisonous air i was breathing every time i was in my bedroom was stopping my body from taking in oxygen and causing brain damage.whats worse，it was affecting my immune and nervous system and causing my body to react strongly to chemicals that are in common everyday household objects.”pilar checked into a texas clinic that specializes in severe cases of exposure to chemical poisons.she had to be driven there，because the air in the plane was also risky to her.she was diagnosed with extreme environmental poisoning and she spent a year living inside four walls with air purifiers running 24 hours a day and wearing a mask before finally being discharged.unfortunately，that didnt mean that she could go back to her normal life.not only is she not yet strong enough to work，but she remains limited to her room with air purifiers running all the time，unable to come in contact with her husband or other people.after 200 oxygen sessions in a hyperbaric chamber，pilar is now able to walk and talk again，and has even reintroduced some foods in her diet，but she is still allergic to a lot of things.it could still take a long time for her to fully recover，but she is hopeful that someday she will have a normal life again.its been a horrible nightmare for her，but she is hopeful someday soon this will be over.as you can imagine，the longterm costs of treatment for pilar are huge，and after years of battle with this rare disease，she and her family are struggling to keep up with the bills.the young actress has set up a gofundme page，hoping to raise 33,000 for her medical expenses，and asking people to donate as little as they can.if you happen to read her story，never hesitate to donate some money.after all，should you be stuck in trouble，you could also get others help.1.what accounts for pilars living separately from others?a.her being in low spirits.b.her unique job demands.c.her poor physical condition.d.her being bad at socializing.2.what does paragraph 3 indicate?a.nobody could help pilar but herself.b.pilars immune system couldnt function.c.pilar had lost her eyesight completely.d.pilar suffered a lot from her unclear illness.3.what is to blame for pilars illness actually?a.her previous severe brain damage.b.her extremely weak immune system.c.her long exposure to poisonous gas.d.the bad quality of her bedroom floor.4.what can we know about pilar?a.she feels positive about her future.b.she cant go back to her normal life.c.she can hardly communicate with others.d.she relieves her allergic symptoms largely.5.why does the author write the last paragraph?a.to call for new cures for pilars illness.b.to inspire pilar to overcome her disease.c.to appeal to people to help pilar.d.to stress the great difficulty facing pilar.6.what is the main idea of this passage?a.a woman fights with a special illness bravely.b.a rare illness sets an actress apart from others.c.simple allergies to food can lead to many health problems.d.poisonous gas makes an actress allergic to nearly everything.佳作背诵(兴趣与爱好)某英语报社举办以“i like reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1.你为什么喜欢读书；(请给出至少两个理由)2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)；(请给出至少两个理由)3.请号召身边的人多读书。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文i like readingreading is my favorite hobby.i can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.as we know，books are the source of knowledge.i benefit a lot from reading.there are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.but what interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers.for one thing，they can improve my writing skills and broaden my horizon.for another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.reading is a good way to do everything.friends，if you want to be clever，please read.if you want to be friendly，please read.if you want to be a wise man，please read.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.healthy2.injured3.harmful4.mentally5.recovery.6.a句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。7.d句意为：如果你想了解澳洲的城市，你可以读读约翰逊博士写的这本书。be interested in对感兴趣；be anxious about对焦虑；be upset about对不安/沮丧；be curious about对好奇。由句意可知，故选d。8.c考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是身体健康。regular定期的；magical魔术的；reliable可靠的。9.b句意为：我听说你们学校的一个西藏学生将要动手术，你们已经给他捐款了。是的，医生正在考虑保守治疗。根据下一句内容可知，医生正在考虑保守治疗，因此可以判断出手术还没进行，应用一般将来时，故选b项。10.a句意为：既然世界上大多数地震都是随机发生的，所以没有人能够预测何时何地会发生地震。randomly随机地，任意地；roughly艰苦地；constantly不停地；steadily稳步地。根据主句中的nobody can predict判断选a。阅读能力与写作能力专练.语篇解读本文主要讲的是女演员pilar olave由于长时间接触卧室内泄露的有毒气体而患上了严重的过敏症并介绍了她的过敏症状和现状。最后呼吁人们为其捐款。1.c细节理解题。根据第一段中的“30yearold pilar olave.due to severe allergies，coming into direct contact with certain chemicals，foods and bacteria that most of us carry around can cause a variety of symptoms”可知，pilar olave和其他人分开居住是因为她的过敏症非常严重，她不仅对化学物质和食物过敏，而且对大多数人携带的细菌过敏。故选c。2.d推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，pilar的过敏症非常严重，每次她试图吃东西的时候，她的免疫系统就会起反应，而且她会晕倒，甚至会出现过敏性休克，然而她被送去急救室时，医生们对她的病症毫无头绪，且她的视力也开始下降。综上可知，pilar因这不知名的病症遭受了很多痛苦。故选d。3.c细节理解题。