第三阶段 可视化编程 中国矿业大学计算机学院 软件课程设计.doc

第三阶段 可视化编程一必做：1 课堂观看可视化视频（自带耳机）并当堂写出纸质操作步骤，课下观看可视化视频，写出纸质操作步骤及学习笔记。2 选取第一、二阶段已设计的任一题目，改写成可视化方法设计。建议观看：1从Appwizard开始-“HELLO”；2菜单和加速键；3对话框；4windows消息；二选作：1. 用你熟悉的一种可视化编程语言实现如下图所示的计算器。该计算器需要实现基础的数学运算,如加,减,乘,除。2. 使用Visual C+ 6.0实现以下绘图程序（可以参考附件中的程序代码）。要求：(1)程序中包含图中所示菜单项和工具栏；(2)先选择菜单项或单击工具栏上的命令按钮，然后在窗体空白区域单击鼠标后，绘制相应菜单项或命令按钮指定的图形、文字。扩充：1） 能够选择、移动、删除、拷贝、剪切图元2） 完成图形文件的保存、打开、打印3. 用你熟悉的一种可视化编程语言实现以下汉诺塔演示程序（可以参考附件中的程序代码）。程序代码：/ 汉诺塔.cpp : Defines the class behaviors for the application./#include stdafx.h#include 汉诺塔.h#include 汉诺塔Dlg.h#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endif/ CMyAppBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyApp, CWinApp)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CMyApp)/ NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here./ DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!/AFX_MSGON_COMMAND(ID_HELP, CWinApp:OnHelp)END_MESSAGE_MAP()/ CMyApp constructionCMyApp:CMyApp()/ TODO: add construction code here,/ Place all significant initialization in InitInstance/ The one and only CMyApp objectCMyApp theApp;/ CMyApp initializationBOOL CMyApp:InitInstance()AfxEnableControlContainer();/ Standard initialization/ If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size/ of your final executable, you should remove from the following/ the specific initialization routines you do not need.#ifdef _AFXDLLEnable3dControls();/ Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL#elseEnable3dControlsStatic();/ Call this when linking to MFC statically#endifCMyDlg dlg;m_pMainWnd = &dlg;int nResponse = dlg.DoModal();if (nResponse = IDOK)/ TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is/ dismissed with OKelse if (nResponse = IDCANCEL)/ TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is/ dismissed with Cancel/ Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the/ application, rather than start the applications message pump.return FALSE;/ 汉诺塔Dlg.h : header file/#if !defined(AFX_DLG_H_6F346C11_76E2_42CA_ACB6_7040244805B5_INCLUDED_)#define AFX_DLG_H_6F346C11_76E2_42CA_ACB6_7040244805B5_INCLUDED_#if _MSC_VER 1000#pragma once#endif / _MSC_VER 1000/ CMyDlg dialogclass CMyDlg : public CDialog/ Constructionpublic:CMyDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL);/ standard constructor/ Dialog Data/AFX_DATA(CMyDlg)enum IDD = IDD_MY_DIALOG ;/ NOTE: the ClassWizard will add data members here/AFX_DATA/ ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides/AFX_VIRTUAL(CMyDlg)protected:virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);/ DDX/DDV support/AFX_VIRTUAL/ Implementationprotected:HICON m_hIcon;int MoveDish(int n, int a, int b); / 将a最上面的n个盘子移动到bvoid ShowBg(CDC * dc); / 显示函数void SetDishNumber(int n); / 设置盘子个数int number; / 盘子数int dish7; / 每个盘子所在位置int opt303; / 操作栈，用于保存将要进行的操作，因为操作要分步进行，故采用栈模拟递归，从而将操作分解int pn; / 栈顶位置/ Generated message map functions/AFX_MSG(CMyDlg)virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);afx_msg void OnPaint();afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();afx_msg void OnButton2();afx_msg void OnButton1();afx_msg void OnR3();afx_msg void OnR4();afx_msg void OnR5();afx_msg void OnR6();afx_msg void OnR7();afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent);/AFX_MSGDECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP();/AFX_INSERT_LOCATION/ Microsoft Visual C+ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.#endif / !defined(AFX_DLG_H_6F346C11_76E2_42CA_ACB6_7040244805B5_INCLUDED_)/ 汉诺塔.h : main header file for the 汉诺塔application/#if !defined(AFX_H_427120C5_CCB4_46E4_B1DB_0E8AE6916A1E_INCLUDED_)#define AFX_H_427120C5_CCB4_46E4_B1DB_0E8AE6916A1E_INCLUDED_#if _MSC_VER 1000#pragma once#endif / _MSC_VER 1000#ifndef _AFXWIN_H_#error include stdafx.h before including this file for PCH#endif#include resource.h/ main symbols/ CMyApp:/ See 汉诺塔.cpp for the implementation of this class/class CMyApp : public CWinApppublic:CMyApp();/ Overrides/ ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides/AFX_VIRTUAL(CMyApp)public:virtual BOOL InitInstance();/AFX_VIRTUAL/ Implementation/AFX_MSG(CMyApp)/ NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here./ DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code !/AFX_MSGDECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP();/AFX_INSERT_LOCATION/ Microsoft Visual C+ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.#endif / !defined(AFX_H_427120C5_CCB4_46E4_B1DB_0E8AE6916A1E_INCLUDED_)/ stdafx.h : include file for standard system include files,/ or project specific include files that are used frequently, but/ are changed infrequently/#if !defined(AFX_STDAFX_H_952FDF2E_C208_4AD3_BBCD_F037E1E3AAE0_INCLUDED_)#define AFX_STDAFX_H_952FDF2E_C208_4AD3_BBCD_F037E1E3AAE0_INCLUDED_#if _MSC_VER 1000#pragma once#endif / _MSC_VER 1000#define VC_EXTRALEAN/ Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers#include / MFC core and standard components#include / MFC extensions#include / MFC Automation classes#include / MFC support for Internet Explorer 4 Common Controls#ifndef _AFX_NO_AFXCMN_SUPPORT#include / MFC support for Windows Common Controls#endif / _AFX_NO_AFXCMN_SUPPORT/AFX_INSERT_LOCATION/ Microsoft Visual C+ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.#endif / !defined(AFX_STDAFX_H_952FDF2E_C208_4AD3_BBCD_F037E1E3AAE0_INCLUDED_)4. 单机版俄罗斯方块游戏规则：在方块从屏幕上方落下来时，玩家可以移动和旋转窗口内落下的方块，巧妙地安排布置，达到充分利用屏幕空间的目的。每当屏幕的一整行被方块积木排满时，作为奖赏，整行从屏幕上消失，剩余的积木依次往下降一行。当积木堆积达到屏幕顶端的时候，游戏结束。方块效果如下图所示。扩充：多人联机游戏。程序代码：#include stdafx.h#include stdio.h#include conio.h#include stdlib.h#include windows.h#include time.h#define random(x) (rand()%x)#define N 13#define M 10#define K 5int sNM=0,0,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1;/*当前状态*/int aK33=0,2,0,2,2,2,2,0,0,2,2,2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,0,0,2,2,2,2;void Disp()int i,j;for(i=0;iN;i+)for(j=0;jM;j+)printf(%c,sij?48+sij: );printf(n);printf(nn操作说明：按左移，按右移，按下移n);void Down()int i,j,k;for(j=0;jM;j+)if(sN-1j=2)break;/*判断是否在下边界*/if(jM)/*若方块在下边界则将方块由变*/for(i=0;iN;i+)for(j=0;j=0;i-)for(j=0;j=0;k-)for(j=0;jM;j+)sk+1j=skj;return;for(i=0;iN-1;i+)for(j=0;jM;j+)if(sij=2)if(si+1j!=0&si+1j!=2)break;/*方块下方不空退出内循环*/if(jM)break;/*方块下方不空退出外循环*/if(iN-1|jM)/若已触到则将方块由变*/for(i=0;iN;i+)for(j=0;jM;j+)if(sij=2)sij=1;for(i=0;iN;i+)for(j=0;j=0;i-)for(j=0;j=0;k-)for(j=0;j=0;i-)for(j=0;jM;j+)if(sij=2)si+1j=sij,sij=0;/*方块下移*/void Right()int i,j;for(i=0;iN;i+)if(siM-1=2)return;/* 已经在右边界退出*/for(i=0;iN;i+)for(j=0;j=0;j-)for(i=0;iN;i+)if(sij=2)sij+1=sij,sij=0;/* 方块右移*/void Left()int i,j;for(i=0;iN;i+)if(si0=2)return;/* 已经在左边界退出*/for(i=0;iN;i+)for(j=1;jM;j+)if(sij=2)if(sij-1!=0&sij-1!=2)return;/* 方块左方不空退出*/