讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12（测）（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

unit 1-2单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）【山西省曲沃中学校2016届高三10月阶段性考试】 remember, growing older is mandatory(无法抗拒的)，growing up is optional. the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. i 1 to look around when a gentle hand 2 my shoulder. i turned around to find a wrinkled(起皱纹的), little 3 lady looking up at me with a smile. she said, “hi, my name is rose. im eighty-seven years old. can i give you a hug?” i laughed and 4 responded, “ of course you may!” and she gave me a gaint one. why are you in college at such a(n) 5 ?” i asked. “ i always 6 having a college education and now im getting 7 !” she told me. later, we became close friends. every day we would leave class together and she 8 her wisdom and experience with me. over the 9 of the year, rose became a campus icon(偶像) and she 10 made friends wherever she went. at the 11 of the semester we invited rose to speak at our football banquet(宴会). ill 12 forget what she taught us. she was introduced and stepped up to the platform. a little embarrassed, she cleared her 13 and said, “we do not stop playing because we are old; we 14 old because we stop playing. there are only two secrets to staying 15 , being happy, and achieving success. you have to 16 and find humor every day. youve got to have a dream. when you 17 your dreams, you die.” one week after graduation rose died 18 in her sleep. many college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught 19 example that its never too 20 to be all you can possibly be.1.a. lay down b. stood up c. fell off d. went out2.a. touched b. felt c. wounded d. clapped3.a. beautiful b. young c. old d. kind-hearted4.a. sadly b. coldly c. absently d. enthusiastically5.a. age b. speed c. point d.year6.a. talked about b. tried out c. looked forward d. dreamed of7.a. those b. one c. that d. they8.a. learned b. told c. shared d. debated9.a. course b. path c. distance d. road10.a. easily b. rarely c. unwillingly d. strangely11.a. middle b. beginning c. end d. top12.a. ever b. never c. still d. already 13.a. throat b. face c. nose d. eyes14.a. grow b. prove c. look d. stay15.a. rich b. healthy c. cheerfully d. young16.a. eat b. cry c. laugh d. shout 17.a. have b. lose c. get d. keep18.a. bitterly b. fortunately c. peacefully d. young 19.a. to b. for c. in d. by20.a. early b. bad c. good d. late2.a 考查动词。a. touched 触摸，轻轻接触；b. felt感觉；c. wounded受伤；d. clapped拍手，鼓掌。根据下文和常识可知，新来的同学很友好，在我肩膀上轻轻接触以示友好，故选a项。注意区别feel，意为to siberately move your fingers over sth. in order to find out what it is like可以看出其不合适。其他选项意思不符。故选a。3.c 考查形容词。a. beautiful美丽的；b. young年轻的；c. old老的；d. kind-hearted热心肠的。从上文wrinkled可知这位新同学是位老人，所以用old。故选c。4.d 考查副词。a. sadly难过地；b. coldly冷淡地；c. absently健忘地，心不在焉地；d. enthusiastically热心地，热情地。从下文可知我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为好朋友，d项最符合文意。故选d。5.a 考查名词。a. age年龄；b. speed速度；c. point得分，要点；d. year年。根据上下文可知这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，所以问她此问题，age符合文意。故选a。6.d 考查词组。a. talked about谈论；b. tried out试行，试用，试验；c. looked forward期待；d. dreamed of梦想。从下文倒数第2段dream可知，rose一直想接受大学教育，所以选择dream of合适。故选d。7.b 考查代词。a. those那些；b. one一个；c. that那个；d. they他们。those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they指代复数名词主格。由上文的a college education，one最合适。故选b。8.c 考查动词。a. learned学到；b. told告诉；c. shared分享；d. debated辩论。提到我们成为好朋友, 后面有介词with, 故选c项share, 构成词组share sthwith sb。故选c。9.a 考查名词。a. course课程；b. path路径，路线；c. distance距离；d. road路。从下文的the year可知，a项正确，course此处意为“的过程、进程”。故选a。10.a 考查副词。a. easily容易地；b. rarely很少地，罕有地；c. unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地；d. strangely奇怪地。从上下文可知，rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以a项easily正确。故选a。11.c 考查名词。a. middle中间；b. beginning起初，开端；c. end结束，末尾；d. top顶部。根据上下文可知，rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。故选c。12.b 考查副词。a. ever曾经；b. never从不；c. still还，仍；d. already已经。根据下文可知rose已经去世，但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新，所以never forget是符合文意的。故选b。15.d 考查形容词。a. rich富裕的；b. healthy健康的；c. cheerfully愉快地，欢乐地；d. young年轻的。根据上文的old可知，我们没有了梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想，故选d。16.c 考查动词。a. eat吃；b. cry哭泣；c. laugh大笑；d. shout喊叫。根据上文being happy和下文的humor可知c项laugh正确。故选c。17.b 考查动词。a. have有；b. lose丢失，失去；c. get得到；d. keep保持。根据文意，have a dream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，所以lose最合适。故选b。18.c 考查副词。a. bitterly痛苦地；b. fortunately幸运地；c. peacefully安静地；d. young年轻的。根据文意可知，rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中安静的去世，c项peacefully最符合文意。故选c。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【福州八中20152016学年高三毕业班第一次质量检查】 last weekend our school held a sports meeting. 21 (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us. we first attended the opening parade, for 22 our class had made a lot of 23 (prepare). 24 our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. after the parade, the games started. my classmates attended 25 (vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. due to the hard training they 26 (do) before, their performances were very 27 (impress). on the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some 28 (raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. finally, the result 29 ( announce). it was amazing that our class won the second place. our efforts paid off! cup in hand, we took a picture together. i believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us 30 time goes by.【答案】21.realizing22.which23.preparations24.to25.various26.had done27.impressive28.raising29.was announced30.as【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词、定语从句、名词、连词、时态及被动语态、短语固定搭配等，注意运用其正确形式。21.realizing 考查现在分词。因为句子主语we和realize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。22.which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构，此句是一主从复合句，是定语从句，所以填which指代parade。23.preparations 考查名词。在a lot of后应加名词复数。24.to 考查固定搭配。to ones excitement令我们激动、兴奋的是。25.various 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词。26.had done 考查时态。“和原来的训练相比，他们的表现给人们留下深刻印象”“过去的过去”过去完成时。27.impressive 考查形容词。作表语应用形容词impressive。28.raising 考查非谓语动词。此处是带逻辑主语的分词短语做状语，some和raise之间是主动关系，所以填raising考点：考查非谓语动词、定语从句、名词、连词、时态及被动语态、短语固定搭配ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a【山西省曲沃中学校2016届高三10月阶段性考试】 i regularly train at a local boxing gym and im lucky enough to meet an amazing man, adrian charter. adrian comes to the gym to train, just like me. the difference is, im 31 years old, and adrian is 72! i watched adrian as he was training, early on a sunday morning, and he was hitting the punching bag harder and quicker than most men in their twenties would. adrian was a former boxer whose last professional fight was in 1972. even though he has stopped competing as a boxer, his discipline(纪律) still makes him stick to a training rule. it simply amazed me as to how a 72-year-old man could train so hard. believe me, boxing is one of the most difficult sports on the earth, needing much patience,skill, and effort. what surprised me even more was that a few days earlier he did some running. he ran 9 kilometers. he does this on a regular basis. for me, i can run 5 kilometers at most. when i questioned him about how he kept such discipline, he calmly replied, “it is all in my mind.” i thought about it for a moment. if discipline can push a 72-year-old man to train so hard and enjoy it, could i imagine how discipline could serve every single human being on the earth? right at this point, as you read this story, please pause and ask yourself, “what is my level of discipline?” adrians example told me that the power of discipline will get us to the finishing line! the bigger the challenge is, the more our discipline can serve us and the sweeter the taste of success will be!31.the author noticed adrian charter mostly because adrian charter _ .a. was a famous former boxer b. was the oldest in the boxing gymc. acted faster even than young people d. didnt want to compete any longer 32.what does the author think of boxing?a. it has high requirements. b. it has strict training rules.c. it has a limit to peoples age. d. it makes people become quick and strong.33.the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means “_ ”.a. rome was not built in a day b. no pains, no gainsc. failure is the mother of success d. early birds can catch worms34.what can be the best title for the text?a. grasp every chance to keep fit b. an unforgotten experiencec. the power of discipline d. an amazing boxer【答案】31.c32.a33.b34.c【解析】试题分析：作者通过在拳击馆遇见一位退役拳击手每天依然坚持训练的事情，说明每天坚持自己做的目标要求，你会最终取得成功。31.c 细节理解题。由第二段第一句i watched adrian as he was training, early on a sunday morning, and he was hitting the punching bag harder and quicker than most men in their twenties would.可知，作者通常注意到adrian是因为adrian在拳击馆比大多数二十多岁的男人还要刻苦和拳击快。故选c。32.a 细节理解题。由第三段believe me, boxing is one of the most difficult sports on the earth, needing much patience, skill, and effort.可知，作者认为拳击需要很大的耐心、技巧和努力，换句话说就是有很高的必备条件。故选a。考点：人生感悟类阅读。b【山西省曲沃中学校2016届高三10月阶段性考试】apple pickingapple picking is always a popular fall activity, with families looking for a fun way to spend time together outdoors. check out some options on where and how to pick close to toronto:whereto pickpine farms tel: 905-833-5459hours: tuesday to sunday 9 am to 5 pmdetails: pick your own apples from mid-august to november.albion farms tel: 905-584-0354hours: daily 10 am to 6 pmdetails: pick your own apples on weekends onlywatson farms tel: 905-623-9109hours: monday to friday 9 am to 8 pm weekends 9 am to 6 pmdetails: pick your own apples only in early september.brooks farms tel: 905-473-3920hours: daily 9 am to 5 pmdetails: picking your own apples is not available(可得到的)，but apples are available in the farm market.willis family fruit farms tel: 905-876-2606hours: weekends 10 am to 8 pmdetails: pick your own apples only in september and october.apple picking tipscall first: certain apple types may not be available because demand and farm hours can change without notice. so call ahead before setting out.what to bring: some farms provide containers(容器) for you to carry the fruit home, but its not a bad idea to bring them yourself. comfortable shoes and clothes that you dont mind getting dirty are a must. and keep the weather in mind: pack a sweater for cooler days, and bring sun cream. 35.according to the author, apple picking _ .a. helps farmers harvest the fruit b. can bring great pleasure to familiesc. is better for teenagers than for adults d. is becoming more and more popular in cities36.if you are only free after 6 pm on tuesday, you can choose _ .a. pine farms b. albion farms c. watson farms d. willis family fruit farms37.what can we learn from the passage?a. you may dirty your clothes when picking apples. b. apples on all the farms are on sale at the same time.c. you have to pay to take the apples you have picked home. d. you are not allowed to take containers for carrying apples.【答案】35.b36.c37.a【解析】试题分析：这是一篇广告，摘苹果是永远流行的秋季活动在多伦多，家人寻找一种有趣的方式来一起花时间在户外。一些农场和果园将包括车乘，动物园，国家的商店和自制的果酱和蜜饯和更多。以下提供摘苹果活动地点及内容。35.b 细节理解题。由大标题下面第一句apple picking is always a popular fall activity, with families looking for a fun way to spend time together outdoors.可知，摘苹果是永远流行的秋季活动在多伦多，家人寻找一种有趣的方式来一起花时间在户外。故选b。考点：广告布告类阅读。c【山西省曲沃中学校2016届高三10月阶段性考试】 what looks like an angry old man and lives at the bottom of the ocean? its the worlds ugliest animal-the blobfish(水滴鱼). its strange skin is shaped by its habitat. it lives 800 meters below the oceans surface, a depth where very few other creatures can survive. most fishes have a swim bladder(鱼鳔), which is filled with gas and helps them stay afloat. at the depth that the blobfish live, water pressure is 80 times higher than that at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldnt be able to serve its purpose. the blobfish dont have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way. it helps them stay afloat without having to use any energy. the blobfish have a pretty relaxed attitude towards eating. all they do is stay and wait for crabs or lobsters to come by. since the blobfish like to eat crabs and lobsters, they often get caught in nets that are used to catch lobsters or crabs and end up dying or being killed. they are not suitable for eating so they are useless for fishermen. theres a purpose behind the blobfishs new title; it has become the new mascot for the ugly animal preservation society, an organization whose purpose is to preserve endangered ugly animals. “weve needed an ugly face for endangered ugly animals for a long time and ive been amazed by the public reaction,” said the societys simon watt. “for too long cute animals have taken the limelight(风头) but now the blobfish will be a voice for those who always get forgotten.”they hope this new face will help the world know that we need to help preserve the populations of ugly animals too.38.the biggest difference between the blobfish and most other fishes is that the blobfish_ .a. cannot be eaten by people b. dont have a swim bladderc. only live at high sea levels d. arent active in catching food 39.what makes the blobfish stay afloat?a. their skin. b. their tail. c. their mouth. d. their swim bladder.40.we can learn from what simon watt said that _ .a. most ugly animals are in danger b. the population of the blobfish is increasingc. the blobfish have attracted the publics attention d. people knew nothing about the blobfish in the past【答案】38.b39.a40.c【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了世界上最丑的动物水滴鱼。以及动物保护协会把它列为新的吉祥物，目的是让人们保护濒危的丑陋动物。38.b 细节理解题。由第三段at the depth that the blobfish live, water pressure is 80 times higher than that at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldnt be able to serve its purpose.可知，由于水滴鱼生活在海底800米处，水压大，特殊的环境使得它们没有鱼鳔。故选b。39.a 细节理解题。由第四段第一句the blobfish dont have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.可知，水滴鱼的皮肤的工作方式和绝大多数鱼的鱼鳔的工作方式相同。故选a。40.c 推理判断题。由倒数第二段simon watt说的话可知，水滴鱼作为长得丑的濒危物种，会让全世界人注意到它们，并保护它们免于灭绝。故选c。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【福州八中20152016学年高三毕业班第一次质量检查】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 some students prefer to learn by themselves. they think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. there is some truth in their way. 41 it is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult. first, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. when you learn, you need help and advice. a teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 42 what is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. if you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. 43 but under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. the teacher may give you homework to do. you must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teachers knowledge. 44 they teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. they guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic. 45 i choose to learn in a big family-my school. without a teacher, i would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. i could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.a. besides, teachers are connected with our life.b. teachers can help you solve all of your problems.c. in short, i prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.d. without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.e. and you may become inactive for la