船舶实用英语手册.doc

文船公司实用英语袖珍手册一、船体专业accommodation E7kCmE5deiFEn 居住舱室adjusted EdVQstId 调整aged eidV 老化beam bi:m 横梁beam bracket bi:m 5brAkit 梁肘板bilge bildV 舭部，舱底bilge keel bildV ki:l 舭龙骨bilge knee bildV ni: 舭肘板boom crutch bu:m krQtF 吊杆支架bossing 5bCsiN 尾管突出部bottom frame 5bRtEm freim 船底横骨bottom plating 5bRtEm 5pleitiN 船底版bracket 5brAkit 轴板brazed breizd 铜焊breakwater 5breIkwC:tE(r) 挡浪板, 挡水板bulbous bow 5bQlbEs bau 球形船首,球鼻首Bulk carrier bQlk 5kAriE 散货船bulkhead 5bQlkhed 舱壁bulwark 5bulwE(:)k 舷墙bulwark stay 5bulwE(:)k stei 舷墙扶强材bunker tanker 5bQNkE 5tANkE 燃料舱butt joint seam bQt dVCint si:m 平接缝checked tFektd 检查chock tFCk 导缆器，垫木choked tFEuk 卡住，阻塞cofferdam 5kCfEdAm 隔离舱collision bulkhead kE5liVEn 5bQlkhed Container ship kEn5teinE Fip 集装箱船corrugated bulkhead 5kRrEeItId 5bQlkhed 槽型舱壁corrugation 7kCru5eiFEn 皱，槽形，波形cut off kQt C:f, Cf 割除cutout 5kQtaut 切口，开口cutting torch 5kQtiN tC:tF 割炬davit 5dAvit 吊艇柱，吊艇架deck dek 甲板deck beam dek bi:m 甲板横梁deck line dek lain 甲板线deck longitudinal dek lCndVi5tju:dinl 甲板纵骨deckhouse dekhaJs 甲板室face plate feis pleit 面板fair lead fZE li:d 导索器fender 5fendE 垫板，护舷板fender bar 5fendE 护舷条fillet welding 5filit 5weldiN 角焊finish machined 5finiF mE5Fi:n 精加工flange flAndV 折边flat keel flAt ki:l 平板龙骨flat seam flAt si:m 对接缝floor flC:, flCE 肋板fore peak tank fC:; fCE pi:k 5tANk （船的）首尖舱forecastle 5fEuksl 艏楼forecastle deck 5fEuksl dek 艏楼甲板foundation faun5deiFEn 底座frame freim 肋骨frame number freim 5nQmbE 肋骨号数fusion welding 5fju:VEn 5weldiN 熔焊General cargo ship 5dVenErEl 5kB:Eu Fip 杂货船hatch hAtF 舱口hatch booby hAtF 5bu:bi 活动舱口盖hatch over hAtF 5EuvE 舱口盖hatch side girder hAtF said 5E:dE 舱口纵桁hawser 5hC:zE 索缆，大缆head- treated 5hed 5tri:tid 热处理hold frame hEuld freim 舱内肋骨hold ladder hEuld 5lAdE 舱内梯hold stanchion hEuld 5stB:nFEn 舱内纵桁keel plate ki:l pleit 龙骨板keelson 5kelsn, ki:lsn 内龙骨kingpost 5kiNpEust 起重柱knee ni: 肘板，弯头knee pipe ni: paip 弯管knee plate ni: pleit 肘板lap weld lAp 5weld 搭接焊longitudinal lCndVi5tju:dinl 纵骨，纵材，纵桁longitudinal strength lCndVi5tju:dinl 总纵强度loosed lu:sd 松动oil polluted Cil pE5lu:tid 油污染oil stained Cil steind 油渍out bottom plating aut 5bRtEm 5pleitiN 外底板peeled pi:ld 剥皮pillar 5pilE 支柱plane keel plein ki:l 平板龙骨板platform 5plAtfC:m 平台plimsoll mark 5plimsEl mB:k 载重线标志polished 5pCliFd 抛光poop pu:p 艉轴poop deck pu:p dek 艉楼甲板port pC:t 左舷，港口porthole 5pC:thEul 舷窗preheated 5pri:5hi:tid 预热的propeller prE5pelE 推进器propeller shaft prE5pelE FB:ft 艉轴pump room pQmp ru:m, rum 泵舱rail reil 扶手，横杆，围栏rough machined rQf mE5Fi:n 粗加工run of welding rQn Cv, Ev, v, f 5weldiN 焊道ruptured 5rQptFE(r)d 毁损rust in patch rQstIn pAtF 锈斑rusted rQstid 生锈sea trial si: 5traiEl 试航seam si:m 焊缝，接缝shaft FB:ft 轴shaft tube FB:ft 尾轴管shell Fel 船壳shell frame Fel freim 舷侧肋骨shell plating Fel 5pleitiN 船壳外板ship timber Fip 5timbE 船用木材side girder said 5E:dE 旁桁材side longitudinal said lCndVi5tju:dinl 舷侧纵骨side plating said 5pleitiN 舷侧外板side strake said streik 舷侧列板single bottom 5siNl 5bRtEm 单层底skid skid 护舷木，垫板skylight 5skaIlaIt 天窗slag slA 熔渣slop tank slCp tANk 污油水舱slot slCt 槽，开缝sluice slu:s 水闸，水（密）门solid floor 5sClid flC:, flCE 实肋板staging 5steidViN 构架，台架，脚手架stainless steel 5steinlis sti:l 不锈钢stanchion 5stB:nFEn 支柱，栏杆柱starting 5stB:tiN 起动stay stei 支柱，支索stem stem 艏，艏柱stem post stem pEJst 艏柱stern stE:n 船艉，艉部stern counter stE:n 5kauntE 船尾突出部分stern poop stE:n pu:p 艉楼stern post stE:n pEJst 艉柱stiffener 5stifnE 扶强材stool stu:l 托架座strake streik 列板strength structural streNW 5strQktFErEl 强力构件structural number 5strQktFErEl 5nQmbE 构件strut strQt 支柱，轴架Tanker 5tANkE 油轮船首舱壁，防撞舱壁template 5templit 样板tested by soapywater 5tri:tid bai 5sEupi5wC:tE 肥皂水实验tested for tightness 5tri:tid fC:; fE 5taitnis 密性实验torn tC:n 拉脱torn off tC:n C:f, Cf 撕破trial run 5traiEl rQn 试航tunnel 5tQnl 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 5tQnl is5keip 轴隧应急出口tween deck twi:n dek 中间甲板tween deck frame twi:n dek freim 甲板间肋骨upper（lower）shelt plate 5QpE 5lEuE 5FeltE pleit 上（下）托架upper（lower）stool 5QpE 5lEuE stu:l 上（下）托架ventilator 5ventileitE 通风筒water stained 5wC:tE steind 水浸watertight bulkhead 5wC:tEtait 5bQlkhed 水密舱壁watertight door 5wC:tEtait dC:, dCE 水密门weather deck 5weTE dek 露天甲板wed beam wed bi:m 强横梁wed frame wed freim 加强肋骨wed plate wed pleit 腹板welding rod 5weldiN rCd 焊条welding throat 5weldiN WrEut 焊喉welding torch 5weldiN tC:tF 焊炬worn out wC:n aut 磨损二、轮机专业air compressor kEm5presE(r) 空压机 air cooler 5ku:lE 空冷器air drier 5draiE 空气干燥器air receiver ri5si:vE 空气瓶allowance E5lauEns 余量atmospheric condenser 7AtmEs5ferik kEn5densE 大气冷凝器auxiliary machinery C:5ziljEri mE5Fi:nEri 辅助机械ballast tank 5bAlEst tANk 压载水舱bearing 5bZEriN 轴承bench 工作台bilge tank bildV tANk 舱底水舱bilge well bildV 污水井boiler 5bCilE 锅炉boiler feed pump fi:d pQmp 锅炉给水泵bolt bEult 螺栓bonze 5bCnz 青铜booster pump 5bu:stE 增压泵bow saw 弓锯brace 手拉曲柄锉brad 平头钉brake breik 刹车butterfly valve 5bQtEflai vAlv 蝶阀camshaft 5kAmFB:ft 凸轮轴casing 5keisiN 外壳cast iron kB:st 5aiEn 铸铁central cooler sen5trB:l 5ku:lE 中央冷却器centrifugal pump sen5trifjuEl pQmp 离心泵chemical cleaning tank 5kemikEl 化学清洗柜chisel 口凿circular saw 圆锯 (美作: buzzsaw)circulating pump 5sE:kjuleitiN 循环泵clearance 5kliErEns 间隙cold chisel, burin 冰凿compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯control air kEn5trol ZE 控制空气copper pipe 5kCpE paip 铜管counter flange 5kauntE flAndV 配对法兰countersink 锥口钻coupling 5kQpliN 连轴节crosshead 5krCshed 十字头cylinder cover 5silindE 5kQvE 气缸盖daily bilge pump 5deili bildV 舱底水日用泵double bottom 5dQbl 5bRtEm 双层底drain tank drein tANk 泄放舱/柜drawknife 刮刀drill, bit 钻,有柄钻driller 5drilE 钻床drinking water 5driNkiN 5wC:tE 饮用水ejector pump I5dVektE(r) 喷射泵elbow 5elbEJ 弯头electric store I5lektrIk stC:, stCE 电工物料间electricians workshop Ilek5trIF(E)n 5wE:kFCp 电工间emergency generator i5mE:dVnsi 5dVenEreitE 应急发电机engine control room 5endVin kEn5trol ru:m, rum 集控室engine room 机舱engineers workshop 7endVi5niE 机修间exhaust gas i5zC:st As 废气exhaust valve i5zC:st vAlv 排气阀feed water pump 给水泵file 锉filter 5filtE 过滤器fire pump 消防泵floor flC:, flCE 底层flowmeter 5flEumi:tE 流量计foam fire extinguishing fEum 5faiE iks5tiNwiFiN 泡沫灭火器folding ruler 折尺fresh water generator 5dVenEreitE 造水机fresh water 淡水fuel oil fjuEl Cil 燃油fuel oil consumption rate kEn5sQmpFEn reit 燃油消耗率fuel valve test room 油头试验间funnel 5fQnEl 烟囱gasket 5Askit 垫片gauge, marking gauge 量规gear case iE keis 齿轮箱gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿grinder 5raindE 砂轮机hammer 锤hand drill 手钻handsaw 手锯heat exchanger iks5tFeindVE 热交换器horizontal 7hCri5zCntl 卧式的 hose hEuz 软管hydraulic oil hai5drC:lik Cil 液压油impeller im5pelE 叶轮intermediate shaft 7intE5mi:djEt FB:ft 中间轴jacket 5dVAkit 缸套level gauge 5lev(E)l edV 液位表level remote indicator ri5mEut 5indikeitE 液位遥测装置level switch switF 液位继电器liner 5lainE 衬套lower platform 5lEuE 5plAtfC:m 下平台lubricating oil 5lu:brikeitiN Cil 润滑油magnetic level gauge mA5netik 磁性翻板液位计main engine 主机mallet 木槌man hole hEul 人孔marine diesel oil mE5ri:n 5di:zEl 船用柴油miter 斜槽规nail 钉nail puller 拔钉器name plate pleit 铭牌nut nQt 螺母，螺帽oil and water separator 油水分离器bilge oily water separator bildV 5Cili 5sepEreitE 舱底水油水分离器overflow 5EuvE5flEu 溢流，溢出，上溢overflow tank 溢流柜pipe tunnel 5tQnl 管弄piston 5pistEn 活塞plane 刨子pre-heater 预加热器pressure gauge 压力表propeller prE5pelE 螺旋桨propeller shaft prE5pelE FB:ft 传动轴propulsion system prE5pQlFEn 推进系统purifiers room 5pjuErifaiE 分油机间quick close 快关阀rasp 粗锉refrigerating plant ri5fridVEreit 冷藏装置remotely controlled valve 遥控阀rotor 5rEutE 转子ruler 尺safety valve 安全阀sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸saw 锯scavenge air box 5skAvindV 扫气箱scraper 三角刮刀screw 螺丝钉screw tap 螺丝攻screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥scriber 近线尺sea chest 海底门sea water 海水self-priming pump 5praimiN 自吸泵service tank 5sE:vis 日用柜set square, triangle 三角板settling tank 5setliN 沉淀柜sewage store tank 5sju(:)idV 生活污水储存舱sewage treatment unit 5tri:tmEnt 污水处理装置shafting 5FB:ftiN 轴系ships side valve 船旁阀silencer 5sailEnsE 消音器sludge tank slQdV tANk 污水舱sounding pipe 5saundiN 测深管spare parts spZE 备件square 尺stainless steel pipe 5steinlis 不锈钢管starting air 起动空气steam 蒸汽steering gear 5stiEriN iE 操舵装置steering gear room 舵机房sterilizer 5sterilaizE 消毒器stern tube stE:n 艉管stop valve 截止阀stuffing 5stQfiN 填料函stuffing box填料函箱suction 5sQkFEn 吸口tack, stud 圆头钉tape measure 卷尺temperature control sensor 5sensE 温控阀传感器temperature transmitter trAnz5mitE 温度传感器thermal expansion 5WE:mEl iks5pAnFEn 热膨胀thermal oil 5WE:mEl 热油thermometer WE5mRmItE(r) 温度计tightness test 5taitnis 密性试验toolbox 工具箱torsional vibration 5tC:FEnEl vai5breiFEn 扭转振动transfer pump 输送泵turbocharger 5tE:bEu7tFB:dVE 涡轮增压器upper platform 5QpE 5plAtfC:m 上平台ventilation fan venti5leiFEn fAn 风机vertical 5vE:tikEl 立式的vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作: vise)wash sink 洗池三、电气专业Air circuit 5sE:kit breaker 空气断路器air conditioning 空调Air whistle (h)wisl 气笛Alarm indicator 5indikeitE box 报警灯箱Ammeter 5AmitE 电流表Amplifier 5Ampli7faiE 放大器Antenna An5tenE 天线Antenna multicoupler amplifier 天线共用器放大器Auto telephone exchanger iks5tFeindVE 自动电话交换机Auto voltage regulator 5rejuleitE 自动电压调整器Automatic radar plotting 5plCtiN aid 自动雷标绘仪Ballast 5bAlEst control console 压载控制台Barrier 5bAriE 隔离栅Battery or storage 5stCridV battery 蓄电池或蓄电池组Black out (由于发电机发生故障引起的)全船失电 Bow thruster 5WrQstE control panel 首侧推控制板bulb 电灯泡Bus bar 汇流排Buzzer 5bQzE 蜂鸣器Capacitive kE5pAsitiv 电容性Cargo 5WrQstE oil control console 货油控制台Change over switch 转换开关Charger 5tFB:dVE 充电器Charging & discharging dis5tFB:dViN panel 充放电板Common 5kCmEn battery telephone 共用式电话Compass 5kQmpEs 罗经（盘）Contactor 5kCntAktE 接触器Control/pressure/temperature switch 控制/压力/温度开关Converter kEn5v:tE(r)变流器Creepage kri:pIdV distance 爬电距离Daylight signal light 白日信号灯Detector di5tektE 探测器dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机Diesel generator 5dVenEreitE 柴油发电机Diode 5daiEud 二极管Distribution 7distri5bju:FEn board 分配电板Double face type loudspeaker 5laud5spi:kE 双面扬声器dry cell 干电池Earthing 5E:WiN 接地Echo 5ekEu sounder回音测深器electric calculator 计算器electric cooker 电饭锅electric fan 电风扇electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric heater 电暖气electric iron 电熨斗Electric refrigerator ri5fridVEreitE 电冰箱electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Electromagnetic IlektrEJ5mAnItIk电磁的Electromagnetic log lC 电磁式计程仪electronic oven 电烤箱Engine room central sen5trB:l control console 机舱集控台Engine telegraph transmitter trAnz5mitE receiver 传令钟接受器Excitor ik5saitE 励磁机Filter 5filtE 滤波器Fire detector di5tektE 火灾探测器Fire door release electromagnet IlektrEJ5mAnIt 防火门释放电磁阀Flashing 5flAFiN light 闪光灯flashlight 手电筒，闪光灯Flood flQd light 强光灯Fluorescent fluE5resEnt pendant light 手提荧光灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯Frequency 5fri:kwEnsI changer 变频器Fresh water generator control panel 造水机控制板Fresh water sterilizer 5sterilaizE 饮水消毒器Fuse fju:z 熔断器Generator 5dVenEreitE 发电机Generator panel 发电机屏Global positioning pE5ziFEniN system (GPS）全球卫星定位系统Gong CN 警钟Group ru:p starter panel 组合起动屏Gyrocompass 5dVaiErEukQmpEs 陀螺罗经Indicator 5indikeitE 显示器Insulation level monitor 5mCnitE 绝缘监测仪Interlocking 7intE(:)5lCkiN 连锁Inverter in5vE:tE 逆变器Junction 5dVQNkFEn box 接线箱Knife switch box with fuse 带熔断器的刀开关箱Light lait 灯Limit 5limit switch 行程开关Load balanced 5bAlEnst 负载平衡Log lC 计程仪Loran receiver 劳兰接受机loud-speaker 扩音机Loudspeaker 5laud5spi:kE 扬声器Magnet 5mAnit brake breik 电磁制动器Magnetic mA5netik stabilizer 5steibistE 磁稳压器Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main engine control stand 主机控制台Main generator 主发电机Main/emergency i5mE:dVnsi switchboard 主/应急配电板Master/slave clock 母/子钟Microphone 5maIkrEfEJn扩音器，麦克风microwave oven 微波炉Motor 5mEutE 电动机Motor siren 5saiErin 电笛Moulded circuit breaker 塑壳断路器Multipurpose 5mQlti5pE:pEs galley machine 厨房多用机Nationality 7nAvi5eiFEn light 国旗识别灯Navigation control console 航行控制台Ohm gauge 欧姆表Oil mist detector di5tektE 油雾探测器Plug plQ 插头Portable 5pC:tEbl lamp 手提灯Power meter 功率表Power section 5sekFEn board 电力配电板Power unit for cathodic kE5WCdik protection 阴极保护电源箱Protective prE5tektiv earthing 保护接地Public address E5dres remote control unit 广播遥控盒Public address set 广播设备Pulse pQls 脉冲Pulse amplifier 5Ampli7faiE 脉冲放大器Push button 按扭Radar 5reidE 雷达Radar display 雷达显示器radio 收音机Radio navigation receiver ri5si:vE 无线电导航接受机Radio transmitter trAnz5mitE 无线电发信机Rated 5reitid 额定的Ration 5reiFiEu 比率Record player 电唱机Recorder ri5kC:dE 录音机Rectifier 5rektifaiE 整流器refrigerator 冰箱Relay 5ri:lei 继电器Relay box 继电器箱Repeater ri5pi:tE 复示器Resistor ri5zistE 电阻器Rudder 5rQdE angle indicator 舵角指示器Satellite 5sAtElait navigation receiver 卫星导航接受机Satellite communication kE7mju:ni5keiFn ship earth 卫星通信船舶地面站Self excited constant voltage equipment 自励恒压装置Sensor 5sensE 传感器Ships name light 船名灯Shore FC:, FCE connection box 岸电箱Smoke detector 感烟式探测器socket 5sCkit 插座Sonar 5sEunB: 声纳Sound power telephone exchanger 声力电话交换机Station 5steiFEn 地面站Suez 5sju(:)iz canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯switch switF 开关Switchboard 5switF7bC:d 配电板Synchronoscope 7siNkrE5nCskEup 同步表Tacho-generator 测速发电机tape recorder 磁带录音机Telephone 5telifEun 电话television 电视机Terminal 5tE:minl board 接线端子板Test panel 电工试验板Thermocouple 5WE:mEu7kQpl 热电偶Thermostat 5WE:mEstAt 恒温器（自动调温器）Transducer trAnz5dju:sE 变换器，传感器，变频器Transformer trAns5fC:mE(r), trB:-变压器Transmitter trAnz5mitE 发送器 Trouble 5trQbl故障tube 真空管TV antenna An5tenE distributor dis5tribjutE 电视天线分配器UPS (uninterrupted power source) 不间断电源Voltmeter vEJlt9mi:tE(r) 电压表Washing machine 洗衣机Waste disposer dispE5ziFEn 垃圾处理器Wheelhouse group control panel (console) 驾驶室集控板Window wiper 5waipE 雨刮四、舾装专业acceptance Ek5septEns 交验accommodation ladder for diver E7kCmE5deiFEn 5lAdE fC:5daivE潜水员舷梯accommodation ladder winches 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