遥感remote sensing.doc

1遥感remote sensing2资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment3主动式遥感active remote sensing4被动式遥感passive remote sensing5多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing6多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing7红外遥感infrared remote sensing8微波遥感microwave remote sensing9太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum10大气窗atmospheric window11大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity12大气噪声atmospheric noise13大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission14波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve15波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve16波谱特征空间spectrum feature space17波谱集群spectrum cluster18红外波谱infrared spectrum20反射波谱reflectance spectrum21电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum 功率谱power spectrum33地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic 4热辐射thermal radiation35微波辐射microwave radiation36数据获取data acquisition37数据传输data transmission38数据处理data processing39地面接收站ground receiving station 40数字磁带digital tape 41模拟磁带analog tape 42计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT 43高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT 44图象复原image restoration 45模糊影象fuzzy image 46卫星像片图satellite photo map 47红外图象infrared imagery 48热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery 49微波图象microwave imagery350成象雷达imaging radar351熵编码entropy coding352冗余码redundant code353冗余信息redundant information354信息量contents of information355信息提取information extraction356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter357空间实验室Spacelab358航天飞机space shuttle359陆地卫星Landsat360海洋卫星Seasat361测图卫星Mapsat362立体卫星Stereosat363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire dobservation de la terse（法）366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS367环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite368地球同步卫星geosynchronous satellite369太阳同步卫星sunsynchronous satellite370卫星姿态satellite attitude371遥感平台remote sensing platform372主动式传感器active sensor373被动式传感器passive sensor374推扫式传感器pushbroom sensor375静态传感器static sensor376动态传感器dynamic sensor377光学传感器optical sensor378微波传感器microwave remote sensor379光电传感器photoelectric sensor380辐射传感器radiation sensor381星载传感器satelliteborne sensor382机载传感器airborne sensor383姿态测量传感器attitudemeasuring sensor384探测器detector385摄谱仪spectrograph386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph387波谱测定仪spectrometer388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh389测距雷达rangeonly radar390微波辐射计microwave radiometer391红外辐射计infrared radiometer392侧视雷达sidelooking radar, SLR393真实孔径雷达realaperture radar394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR395专题测图传感器thematic mapper， TM396红外扫描仪infrared scanner397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner MSS398数字图象处理digital image processing399光学图象处理optical image processing400实时处理realtime processing401地面实况ground truth402几何校正geometric correction403辐射校正radiometric correction404数字滤波digital filtering405图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery407图象镶嵌image mosaic408图象数字化image digitisation409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer410假彩色合成false color composite411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification413图象识别image recognition414图象编码image coding415彩色编码color coding416多时相分析multitemporal analysis417彩色坐标系color coordinate system418图象分割image segmentation419图象复合image overlaying420图象描述image description421二值图象binary image422直方图均衡histogram equalization423直方图规格化histogram specification424图象变换image transformation425彩色变换color transformation426伪彩色pseudocolor427假彩色false color428主分量变换principal component transformation429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation431比值变换ratio transformation4生物量指标变换biomass index transformation4 穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation4 4参照数据reference data435图象增强image enhancement436边缘增强edge enhancement437边缘检测edge detection438反差增强contrast enhancement439纹理增强texture enhancement440比例增强ratio enhancement441纹理分析texture analysis442彩色增强color enhancement443模式识别pattern recognition444特征feature445特征提取feature extraction446特征选择feature selection447特征编码feature coding448距离判决函数distance decision function449概率判决函数probability decision function450模式分析pattern analysis451分类器classifier452监督分类supervised classification453非监督分类unsupervised classification454盒式分类法box classifier met