浙江省湖州市七年级英语上册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 3 Is this your pencil教材梳理 人教新目标版.doc

unit 3 is this your pencil知识结构单词1pencil/pensl/ n. 铅笔book/buk/ n. 书eraser/ireiz/ n. 橡皮box/bks/ n. 箱；盒pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒schoolbag/sku:lbg/ n. 书包dictionary/diknri/ n. 词典；字典his/hiz/ pron. 他的mine/main/ pron. 我的hers/h:z/ pron. 她的excuse/ikskju:z/ v. 原谅；宽恕me/mi:/ pron. (i的宾格)我excuse me 劳驾；请原谅thank/k/ v. 感谢；谢谢teacher/ti:t/ n. 老师；教师about/baut/ prep. 关于what about.?(询问消息或提出建议.怎么样？yours/j:z/ pron. 你的；你们的for/f:/ prep. 为了；给；对thank you for. 为.而感谢help/help/ v.&n. 帮助；援助welcome/welkm/ adj. 受欢迎的youre welcome. 别客气。baseball/beisb:l/ n. 棒球watch /wt/ n. 表；手表computer/kmpju:t/ n. 计算机；电脑game/geim/ n. 游戏；运动；比赛card/k:d/ n. 卡片id card 学生卡；身份证notebook/nutbuk/ n. 笔记本ring/ri/ n. 戒指bag/bg/ n. 袋；包in/in/ prep. 在.里library/laibrri/ n. 图书馆ask/:sk/ v. 请求；要求；询问ask. for. 请求；恳求(给予)find/faind/ v. (过去分词 found)找到；发现some/sm/ adj. 一些；某些classroom/kl:sru:m/ n. 教室e-mail/emeil/ n. (=email)电子邮件at/t/ prep. 按照；根据；在(某处、某时间时刻)call/k:l/ v. (给.)打电话lost/lst/ v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失must/mst/ modal v. 必须set/set/ n. 一套；一副；一组a set of 一套；一副；一组 短语 ： pencil box 铅笔盒 excuse me 打扰了 the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔annas book 安娜的书 id card 身份证 school id card 学生证 computer game 电子游戏 in the school library 在学校图书馆 askfor 向要 e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件 call sb 给某人打电话 lose sth 丢失某物 find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙 lost and found 失物招领 必背典句1.is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ yes, it is. 是的，它是。2.is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？ no, it isnt. 不，它不是。3.its mine / his / hers. 这是我的/他的/她的。4.they are hers. 它们是她的。5.is that yours? 那是你的吗？6.what about this dictionary? 这本字典呢？7.thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。8.how do you spell it？ 你怎么拼写它？9.i must find it. 我必须找到它。10.call me at 685-6034. 请打电话685-6034找基础知识检测 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1the woman is my mothers s . shes my aunt.2do you have an u ?no, but i have an aunt.3who are these girls?t are my friends.4the doctors w are all teachers.5emma has two d , alice and mary.6my uncles son is my c .7this is pauls family p .8those are my two b .9your motherss mother is g .10do you have a pen f ?二、根据句意及括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1these are （pen）.2 （be）those your parents?3this is （she）gold ring.4here are two （photo）of my family.5those （child）boats are on the river.6mr li （have）a new car now.7 （who）baseball is that?8are these your keys? no, （it）arent.9is this （you）son?10what colour are the （watch）?三、单项选择 （ ）1are those your pen friends?yes, .athey arebtheyrecthey are not.dthey arent（ ）2the son of my aunt is my .aunclebbrothercsisterdcousin（ ）3 are good friends.ayou, i and hebhe, you and ici, you and hedyou, he and i（ ）4look at the . theyre very cute.ababybbabyscbabiesdbabys（ ）5 math books, theyre books.atheir; theybtheyre; theircthem; theirdthey; thems（ ）6mrs hill is a good teacher. she loves his students .amuch; very bvery; verycvery much; much dvery; very much（ ）7please call mary 2456218.aatbforcindof（ ）8 is your grandfather?fine.awhat bhowcwhodwhere（ ）9are these parents?ayoubshecmonasdthey（ ）10kate and i good friends.aarebiscamdbe四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 （a）句型转换1that is my good pen friend.（改为复数句子） our good pen .2this is her family photo.（变为一般疑问句） her photo?3tom is mr greens son.（改为同义句） mr green is .4those are my friends. （对划线部分提问） those?5they are orange backpacks.（改为单数句子） orange backpack. （b）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6这是我的家庭照。 this is .7这两位是你兄弟吗？ these two ?8在照片里的那些女人是谁？ who in the picture?9你能画一张安娜的全家福吗？ can you picture family?10那串钥匙是珍妮的吗？ that janes ?五、补全对话，每空一词 a：look at the picture!b：oh, its nice picture of a 1 . is it your family, john?a：yes, it is. can you see me in this picture?b：is the boy 2 red you?a：yes, he is.b： 3 is the old man?a：hes my grandfather.b：and this old woman.a：shes my 4 .b：is this your father?a：no, 5 isnt. he is my uncle. the man beside（在旁边）my uncle is my 6 .b：who is the woman beside your father?a：oh, she is my 7 .b：your mother is very beautiful（漂亮的）.a： 8 you very much!b：is the 9 your sister?a：no, she isnt she is my uncles 10 .b：i see. she is your cousin. you have a nice family.a：thank you!六、完形填空 this is a picture of my 1 .my grandpa and my grandma 2 old. my fathers 3 english teacher. he is a 4 man. my mother is a doctor 5 are students. were in no. 2 middle school. were not in 6 grade. my brother is 7 class 1, grade 2 im in class 2, grade 1. 8 name is lin tao. im only 9 .they all like 10 very much（很）.（ ）1afamilybfamiliescfamilysda family（ ）2aisbhascaredam（ ）3athebancad（ ）4aenglandbenglishcchinesedjapan（ ）5ame and my brother bmy brother and me cbrother and me dmy brother and i（ ）6athe sameba samecourd（ ）7atobatcind（ ）8ayourbmycmy brothersdhis（ ）9atenbfourconedtwenty（ ）10athembmecitdi七、阅读理解 （a）this is a photo of mr blacks family. the man with glasses（眼镜）is mr black, the father. the woman is the mother. they have a son and a daughter. the son is behind（在后面）mr black. his name is jack. hes 14. kate is jacks sister. she is 12. jack and kate are in the same school, but they are in different（不同的）grades. jack is in grade three and kates in grade one. they are good students.根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （ ）1mr and mrs black have .aa son and a daughterbjack and kates sistercthree children（孩子）da family of five（ ）2the woman is mother.akatesbjacksckates and jacksdkate and jacks（ ）3jack and kate are in the same .aclassbgradecschooldyear（ ）4black is the name.amansbwomanscboysdfamily（ ）5jack and kate are .agood childrenbgood studentscin different schoolsdin the same grade一、1sister 2uncle 3they 4wives 5daughters 6cousin7photo 8brothers 9grandmother 10friend二、1pens 2are 3her 4photos 5childrens 6has7whose 8they 9your 10watches 三、15：addcb 610：dabca四、（a）1those are; friends 2is this; family 3toms father4who are 5its ; an （b）6my family photo 7are; your brothers 8are the women9draw ; of annas 10is; set of keys五、1family 2in 3who 4grandmother 5he 6father 7mother 8thank 9girl 10daughter六、15：acbcd 610：acdab七、（a）15：adcdb （b）6a diagram of the people in a family7sally 8linda 9patty 10julie 语法知识讲解 1.词汇对应词ask-answer lost-found lose-find 名词变复数watch-watches library-libraries box-boxes dictionary-dictionaries同义词 call=telephone/phone 2.含be动词的一般疑问句1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句将be动词（am, is, are）提到句首（首字母要大写），如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称，句末加问号。例：i am zhang yang are you zhang yang?that is my bike is that your bike?2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答肯定回答：yes,主语be否定回答：no, 主语be例：is this your pen? yes, it is / no, it isnt.3 .i must find it. 我必须找到它。must是情态动词,意为“必须，应当，一定”，无时态和人称的变化，后接不带to的动词不定式，表示义务、命令、或必要。例：you must be here on time. 你必须按时来这儿。must的否定形式是mustnt must not , 含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首，其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答：no, sb neednt.例：must i speak english? 我必须讲英语吗？ yes, you must./ no, you neednt. 是的，你必须。/不，你不必。4what / how about ? “怎么样？” “又如何呢？”。后接名词，代词或动名词。1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如： how about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ what about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ 2）征询对方的看法或意见。例如： what about her playing the violin? （你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？ what about the tv play? 那个电视剧怎么样？ 3) 询问天气或身体等情况。例如： what about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何？ how about your uncle now? you cant leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。 4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： i am from beijing. what about you? 我是北京人，你呢？ 5) 对所陈述的情况做出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。例如： my memory is good. ive never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好，从不忘记什么。 what about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀？ 5如何用英语表示感谢 1）表示感谢的常用套语： its very kind of you. 你太好了，多谢你了。 thank you. 谢谢你。 thank you very much. 非常感谢。 thank you very much indeed. 真是太感谢你了。 thanks. 谢谢。 thanks a lot. 多谢。 thanks very much. 非常感谢。 thanks so much. 非常感谢。 many thanks. 多谢。 2）回答感谢的常用答语： not at all. 别客气；不用谢；哪儿的话。 you are welcome. 不用谢。thats all right. 没什么；不用谢。 thats ok. 没什么；不用谢。 please dont mention it. 不用客气；不用谢。 its it was a pleasure. 不用客气；不用谢。 a pleasure. 不用客气；不用谢。 it is （was） my pleasure. 别客气，这是我高兴做的。 my pleasure. 不客气，这是我高兴做的事。 no problem. 不客气；不用谢。 its it was nothing. 没什么；不客气。 过关检测 . 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 1. my fathers mother is my g_. 2. my mothers father is my g_. 3. my parents d_ is my sister. 4. i am a boy. im my parents s _. 5. this is my f_ photo. these are my parents and this is me. 6. your aunts daughter is your c_.7. kate is my daughter. im not her mother. im her f_.8. your fathers brother is your u_.9. t_ for your pen.10. dave and lin hai are not brothers . they are good f_. 单项选择 1. _ are my sisters. a. this b. she c. tom and linda d. these2. tom, _ is lucy. shes my good friend.a. she b. this c. it d. her 3. is this your family photo? _.a. yes, they are b. yes, he is c. no, he isnt d. no, it isnt4. thanks _ your photo of your family.a. to b. for c. with d. on5. are _ your friends? yes, they are.a. this b. it c. she d. these6. linda is my aunt. her daughter is my _.a. grandmother b. sister c. cousin d. mother7. here _ my family photo, and here _ your family photos.a. is; are b. are; is c. are; are d. is ;is8. _ are my parents, and _ is my brother.a. this; this b. this; that c. these; that d. that; those9. this is a photo _ my family.a. at b. of c. in d. on 10. is ma li your sister? yes, _ is.a. she b. he c. her d. his11. he and i _ brothers. a. am b. is c. are d. be12. are these _ rulers?a. youb. hec. i d. your13. _?its a book.a. whats this b. is this a book c. is that a book d. what are these 14. these are my _.a. parent b. father and mother c. father d. mother15. this is lucy and this is kate. _a. yes, they are. b. how are they?c. nice to meet you. d. whats this?. 根据题意从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空 be spell that her look 1. _ is my sister, angela. 2. how do you _ “grandma”? 3. _! this is my mother. 4. are _ your parents? 5. these _ my brothers and sisters. 句型转换 (每小题2分，共10分)1. this is a photo.（改为复数形式）_ _ photos.2. those are backpacks.（改为单数形式）_ _ _ backpack.3. these are our rulers.（对划线部分提问）_ _ these?4. this is my father. this is my mother.（合并成一句）_ _ my _.5. this is his backpack.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）_ _ his backpack? _, _ _. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 谢谢你给我看你的全家福。_2. jim是你哥哥吗？ _3. 她不是我表妹。 _4. 她是你的姑姑吗？_5. 谢谢你借给我字典。_. 完形填空 this is a 1 of jims family. this man 2 mr green. 3 is jims father. 4 woman is mrs green. 5 is jims mother. who 6 this boy and 7 girl?the 8 is jim. mr greens son. the 9 is kate, mr greens daughter. kate is 10 sister. jim and kate are brother and sister.1. a. book b. photo c. map d. room2. a. is b. am c. are d. be3. a. she b. her c. he d. his4. a. a b. an c. these d. this5. a. she b. her c. he d. his6. a. is b. am c. love d. are7. a. a b. these c. this d. an8. a. girl b. boy c. boys d. girls9. a. girl b. boy c. boys d. girls10. a. jim b. jims c. jims d. jims. 阅读理解 alook at this. whats this in english? ah, its a photo. whos that in the photo? its li yan. li yan is my good friend. she is a beautiful girl. whos that? the boy in black? its jim. he is an english boy. he is very cool. he is my friend, too. we are all in the same school. i like jim and li yan.1. whats this? its _.a. a school b. a friend c. a photo d. an english friend2. li yan is _.a. a good boy b.a cool boy c. a beautiful girl d. an english girl3. what color is jim in? _.a. red b. yellow c. orange d. black4. whos english? _.a. i b. jim c. li yan d. jim and li yan5. who are in the same school? _.a. jim and li yan b. jim and i c. li yan and i d. jim, li yan and ibthis is a picture of mr lis family. the man in the middle（中间） is mr li, the father. the woman is the mother. they have two sons. one is li lei. hes thirteen. the other is li ming. hes eleven. li lei and li ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade. li lei is in grade two. li ming is in grade one. they are good students.6. there are _ the picture.a. three b. four c. five d. six7. li ming and li lei are in the same _.a. school b. class c. grade d. room8. mr and mrs li have _.a. one boy and one girlb. two boys c. two girls d. one boy9. li ming is _ brother.a. we dont know. b. mrs lis c. li leis d. mr lis10. how old are li lei and li ming? they are _.a. 11 and 13 b. 11 and 12 c. 12 and 11 d. 13 and 11. 完成对话 从b栏中找出与a栏相对应的答语。a b( ) 1. is this your sister? a. oh, you have two cousins.( ) 2. are these her brothers? b. no, it isnt. its my aunt.( ) 3. is mary jims friend? c. nice to meet you.( ) 4. mum, those are my friends. d. yes, they are.( ) 5. they are my aunts son and daughter. e. yes, she is. 书面表达（共15分）假设你是li ming, 你给你的笔友tom寄去了一张你的全家福，然后在信中向他介绍你的全家。信的开头和结尾已给出，字数在50词左右。 dear tom, _ your friend,li ming. 1. grandmother 2. grandfather 3. daughter 4. son 5. family 6. cousin 7. father 8. uncle 9. thanks 10. friends. 1. d 题意：这些是我的姐妹。sisters为复数形式，d项these符合题意。this和she是单数形式，c项中的tom是男孩，与sisters不一致。2. b 题意：汤姆，这是露西，她是我的好朋友。this is. 用于向对方介绍他人，是固定句型。3. d 题意：“这是你的全家福吗？”“不，不是。”问句是一般疑问句，其肯定或否定答语分别应为yes, it is和no, it isnt，it指代问句中的内容，故d项正确。4. b 题意：感谢你的全家福。thanks for意为“为感谢”，是固定短语。5. d 题意：“这些人是你的朋友吗？”“是的，他们是。”根据问句中的friends可确定此处是复数形式，而a项、b项和c项都是单数形式，故选d。6. c 题意：琳达是我的姨妈，她的女儿是我的表姐/妹。由常识可知姨妈的女儿应该是自己的表姐/妹，故选c。7. a 题意：这张是我的全家福，这些是你的全家福。在here引导的倒装句中，谓语动词要与后面的名词一致，前句photo是单数，所以用is；后句photos是复数，所以用are，故选a。8. c 题意：这是我的父母，那是我的兄弟。this和 that是单数，these和those是复数，由题意可知应选c。9. b 题意：这是我家的一张照片。of意为“（属于）的”，短语a photo of为“一张的照片”。10. a 题意：“马丽是你的姐妹吗？”“是的，她是。”由sister可知此处主语是“她”，she是主格，her是形容词性物主代词，故选a。11. c 题意：他和我是兄弟。由于主语he and i是两个人，所以应用复数形式are，故选c。12. d 题意：这些是你的尺子吗？由于rulers是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，符合题意的只有d项your“你的”。13. a 题意：“这是什么？”“是一本书。”a项询问“什么”，符合题意。b项和c项都是一般疑问句，应用yes或no作答语，故排除；d项为复数形式，不合题意。14. b 题意：这是我的爸爸和妈妈。由于前面these are为复数形式，所以宾语也应是复数，parent为单数，故选b。15. c 题意：“这是露西，这是凯特。”“很高兴见到你们。”初次见面应用nice to meet you.问好，c项符合题意。. 1. she 2. spell 3. look 4. those 5. are. 1. these are 2. that is a 3. what are 4. they ar