高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World 第4课时 Cultural corner同步练习 外研版必修4.doc

module6 第4课时cultural corner.单项填空1li ao is a writer with a good_， who was well received the moment he appeared at the airport.aeagernessbregulationcpersonality dreputation答案：d李敖是一位有好名声的作家，当他一出现在飞机场，就受到了热烈的欢迎。a good reputation“好名声”。2youd better not be always_with your money. try to make ends meet.ageneral bgenerouscgenius dgentle答案：b句意：你最好不要太大方地花钱，要量入为出。general“大体的”；genius“天才”；gentle“轻柔的”。3soccer is the most truly international team sport, but theres still some question_whether it should be called a game or open warfare.adue to bin additioncas to dowing to答案：c考查短语的辨析。解此题要注意两方面：句子的含义；所给选项的意思。句意：虽然足球是最具有真实性的国际性团队运动，但是仍然存在某种问题，即关于它应该被称为运动还是户外战争。因此所填答案就是“有关；关于”，用as to，due to“由于；因为”；in addition“另外”；owing to“因为；由于；幸亏”。4you are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by sunday. the professor is_give lecture next week.adue to babout tocplanned to dagreed to答案：a后一句意为：教授下星期将给我们作讲座。due to表示“即将的”。此题易误选d，agree不及物动词，不能用agree sb. to do sth.结构。5when they came to a new country, they found it difficult to_themselves to new circumstances.aapply bacceptcadmit dadapt答案：d句意：当他们来到一个新国家，他们发现很难适应新环境。adapt sb. to sth.“使某人适应于某事”。apply“申请”；admit“承认”。6the matter_your study surely requires_carefully.arelating to; dealing withbrelated to; dealt withcrelated to; being dealt withdrelating to; having dealt with答案：arelate to意为“与有关；涉及”，第一空既可以用relating to，也可以用related to; deal with为固定短语，与the matter之间是被动关系，因此，应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。7the policeman said the accident last night_careless driving, so much money_be paid by the driver.awas due to; was due tobdued to; was due tocis due to; was due todis due to; was due to答案：abe due to有两个含义，第一个为“由于；因为”；第二个为“到期干某事”。8the bell_the end of the period rang, _our heated discussion.aindicating; interruptingbindicated; interruptingcindicating; interrupteddindicated; interrupted答案：a本题考查v.ing分词，第一空v.ing作后置定语，第二空v.ing作结果状语。9its impossible_back the wheel of history.ato hold bholdingcheld dto be held答案：a动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。10youre fortunate_such a good chance.afor getting binto gettingcto getting din getting答案：dfortunate“幸运的”；结构为be fortunate to do/in doing。.完形填空british newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world. _1_recently big changes have seen these traditional publications try to_2_the modern world. after 216 years, the times has halved its_3_to become much smaller. in fact, the paper has_4_its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid. in britain the newspaper market is_5_between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids. these terms_6_the szie of the papers pages but there is also a clear_7_in content. broadsheets such as the times, the guardian and daily telegraph are _8_papers. they cover a broad range of political, economic and international issues. their stories are also_9_long and use quite formal language. tabloids have far more stories about_10_serious issues such as celebrities love lives. their stories are shorter and use more simple language. tabloids often have bigger pictures. britains _11_newspaper, the sun, is a tabloid and has a naked_12_on page three every day. by_13_to the size of a tabloid, the time is following in the footsteps of a less_14_broadsheet paper the independent. _15_changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase_16_. although both papers have_17_to the smaller size, the content of the paper has_18_the same. they are both still serious papers. the two papers claim that people_19_the smaller size easier to handle when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. _20_says its new size is“compact”， not tabloid.1a.then bsocand dbut答案：d从后文内容看，泰晤士报历经216年后缩小版面，进行改革，此处应为转折关系，用but。2a.match bsuitcfit dchange答案：cd逻辑不符；match意为“与相匹配”；suit指“某物适合某人；某人适合做某事”。3a.length bsizecwidth dthickness答案：b大小、尺寸、规模，指报纸则为版面，长度、宽度、厚度都不能表述报纸的版面。4a.cut baddedcenlarged dprinted答案：acut“削减；减少”；add“增加”；enlarge“扩大”；print“印刷”。均不合文意。5a.divided bseparatedcarranged dmarked答案：aseparate“离开”；arrange“安排”；mark“作记号”。6a.turn into brefer tocthink about dconnect with答案：bturn into“变成”；think about“考虑”；connect with“联系”。均不符合文意。7a.meaning bmarkcdifference dsign答案：c从but表转折之意看应为difference。8a.old binterestingcmodern dserious答案：d从下文叙述的其内容为政、经、国际问题以及文章相当长、语言正式看应为serious。9a.possibly bespeciallycreasonably dnot答案：creasonably“相当地”。a、b、d不符合逻辑和文意。10a.more blessceven dquite答案：bless serious“不太严肃”；从more stories和love lives恋情知a、c、d都不对。11a.bestselling bgoodlookingcslowmoving duglylooking答案：abestselling“畅销的”。从其内容更市民化、生产化知其畅销。12a.line bpagecparagraph dedition答案：b一般来说，big picture不存在在哪行或哪段，且报纸一般不存在印刷几版的问题，只能是在第3页(版)。13a.going bgettingcchanging dcoming答案：cchanging“变成；变为”。由文章第一段可知。14a.important bwelcomingchelpful dfamous答案：d从后文叙述两报虽经缩版，但内容不变，仍为不严肃报纸知a、b、c不合文意，只不过大版面特色不复存在，故较之往昔其名气稍逊一等。15a.it bthiscthat dthey答案：ait指代the times。16a.slowly bgreatlyclittle dusually答案：b从全文的主旨是英国报业的成功改革看，可以推定greatly为正确答案。17a.halved bmadecswitched dcut答案：cswitch此处相当于change。18a.become bfoundcleft dremained答案：d保留原样，有主观的含意，a、b均指客观发生的状态，left不合文意。19a.find bhopecexpect dagree答案：a指读者在客观上对已有事实的发现，b、c表达的不是已有事实，d不合逻辑。20a.the independent bthe timescthe guardion ddaily telegraph答案：b文章叙述的主体是泰晤士报，答案自然为b。.阅读理解your guide to shopping at meadow hall.market streetmarket street is designed for daytoday convenience shopping of every type. located within market street is our free, little tikes village.high streetthe heart of meadow hall, with nearly 100 shops, includes familiar high street names like wh smith & c & a plus fashion for all ages and plenty of toys and games.the arcadesweeping arches flooded with natural light from glass window above, fashionable store line the street. the lower & upper arcade is also home to our customer service deskswe are here to help.the lanesin the cocacola oasis you will find the lanesour unique blend of specialty shopping with something for everyone. you will also find the meadow hall crechea wonderful place for 27 years old to enjoy themselves while you do your shopping.park lanepark lane has an elegant air with its beautiful lights and shining brass. houses as fraser debenhams, crabtree & evelyn are the largest next in uk.cocacola oasiscocacola oasis offers a large choice of places to eat and drink, from an italian dinner to a greek restaurant, and of course, the everpopular mcdonalds. or why not visit the 11 screens warmer village cinema.1meadow hall is_.aa wide streetba big shopping mallca wonderful italian restaurantda big parking lot答案：b推理判断题。通读全文可以了解到“meadow hall”是一个集购物、餐饮、娱乐为一体的地方。由此推断出它是一个购物中心。2what can you not do at meadow hall?aseeing a movie. bgoing shopping.chaving dinner. dvisiting villages.答案：d综合推理题。末段虽然提到“warmer village cinema”，但显然这是电影院的名字，与village无关，所以选择d项。3where can parents find a place for their kids to be taken care of?amcdonald.bcustomer service desk.cmeadow hall creche.dwarmer village cinema.答案：c句意理解题。从上文“the lanes”的这部分内容中可以找到c项的答案依据。4the following statements are all true except_.ameadow hall is in ukbhouses in the park lane are the largest in the countryccococola oasis offers places to eat and drinkdhigh street is the center of meadow hall答案：b辨别正误题。注意原文中的字眼是“the largest next in uk”，即“第二大”，相当于“the second largest”，所以选择b项。选 做 题.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_when a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.the many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. _2_.the first and most basic level of wants involves food. once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears：clothing and some sort of shelter. by the end of world war ii these wants were satisfied for a great majority of americans. _3_ it included such items as automobile sand new houses.by 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared：the “lifeenriching”level. while the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human bodythis level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. it includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. _4_one this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? a fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. _5_in this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.athen a third level appeared.bhuman wants seem endless.cwhen there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.dthere are several levels of wants in ones life.eat this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.falso included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.gdifferent people have different wants on each level.答案：15bcafe.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句只有一处。today is sunday, the sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.1._at about 9：00a.m, i go to the bookstore with my friends, there2._was a lot of new books, i didnt know which one to buy, because3._these books were all useful to me. at last, i chose two.4._at 10：00, we went to the cinema, the film calling titanic was5._very popular. it took us about 3 hours to see. having seen the6._film, and everyone was deeply moved. some friends even7._burst out tears. from the story, i understand that love is noble8._and valuable. thats a really wonderful film, it is very worth9._seeing again.what a happy day! i hope tomorrow i will be even happy！10._答案：1doesis。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同，用 so 连接并倒装。2gowent。文章的主导时态是陈述过去，故用一般过去时。3waswere。有很多本书，故用复数。4。5callingcalled。表示“被叫做”，作定语修饰 film。6see 后加 it。“做某事花去某人多少时间”。7去掉 and。前面部分为分词作状语，后面部分为主句。8outinto。词组 burst into tears “流泪”。9verywell。常说 be (well)worth doing“(很)值得作某事”，不用 very。10happyhappier。根据语境，该用含蓄比较级。.阅读表达(2010天津卷)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。when dan shaw gets up from the sofa in his home，cuddles is never far away.when he wants to go outside，he doesnt take cuddles out for a walkcuddles takes him for a walk.cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.it is a twofoothigh miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of shaw，who is blind.when shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.shaw，an animal lover，said he couldnt bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one，perhaps several times in his life.then shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.he learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.they are clean, friendly，smart and have great memories.they can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places.best of all，they live for 2535 years，which would enable shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.shaw immediately applied to be and was acepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.the instant he met cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice.then he began his training.through training，shaw and cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets，step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons.cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front of shaw and block him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.the little horse also expertly led shaw through busy shopping malls.they got along without any difficulties.now shaw is confident that cuddles will change his life for the better.1whats the meaning of the underlined word“miniature”in paragraph 1？(no more than 2 words)_2why didnt shaw want to choose a dog as his guide？(no more than 15 words)_3what does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？(no more than 10 words)_4how does shaw feel about his future life with the help of cuddles？(no more than 10 words)_5in your opinion，what is the ideal relationship between man and animals？(no more than 20 words)_答案：1tiny/little/small/very small作为两英尺高的马，一定是非常小的，由此可知miniature的含义。再是根据构词法mini意为“小”。2a dogs life is short and shaw could not bear to part with it.由短文第二段第二句话可知。3the tiny horses possess/have many good qualities to guided people.or: the tiny horses possess/have many qualities to be ideal guides.语篇解读题，短文第一句为主题句。4he feels that his future life will be better/easier.由短文最后一句可知。5they should be good friends and help each other.or：they should get along as friends and take care of each other.主观题。根据自己的观点，也可以根据短文的含义可知。.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear abby，how are you? today ive got a wonderful news to tell you. i have offered a scholarship at a university in australia for my further education. one hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and i was one of them. however, my parents are not happy about it. they are strong against me going there. they say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid i will feel lonely. they couldnt imagine a girl so young living alone. they advise me to study in the capital instead. then ill be able to continue living with us. why can i persuade them to accept the fact i have grown up?best wishesjane答案：dear abby，how are you? today ive got wonderful news to tell you. i have offered a scholarship at a universit