高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World单元综合技能测试 外研版必修4.doc

module 6综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1different from_films which have brought him world fame, zhang yimou is so fascinated with the new film that he will put on similar show in_lijiang city of southwest yunnan province.athe; thebthe; 不填c不填； 不填 d不填； the答案：d考查冠词。难度比较大的是第一空，考生易受后面定语从句的影响，而在films前加the，此处并非指具体的哪些电影，所以是泛指。另外，第二空中心词是city，且是指具体的那座城市，所以是特指。2learning to speak chinese is a challenge, for it is often difficult for one foreigner to make himself easy_.aunderstand bto understandcunderstood dunderstanding答案：b考查非谓语动词，本题易受make oneself done结构的影响而误选c，解题关键抓住题中的easy，即该词是形容词，如果用c，则需改成easily。3the red army men_25,000 li in the long march.awent brancwalked dcovered答案：da、b、c三个选项不符合语境。cover后面跟距离，意思是“走过”。另外，cover还作“覆盖；占地(多少)”讲。4we must_our daily expense_what we can afford. or well not be able to make ends meet.aspend; on blimit; toctake; to duse; for答案：blimit.to意思是“把限制到”。该句的意思是：“我们必须把每天的费用限制到我们能承担的限度”。5it is raining so hard. i think tom is_to come to our party.aimpossible bpossiblecunlikely duncertain答案：cimpossible和possible都不能用“人”作主语，只能用it作形式主语，但likely则不同。既可说sb. be likely to do sth.，也可说it be likely that.。6happy birthday, alice! so you have_twentyone already.abecome bturnedcgrown dpassed答案：bturn表达到达并超过，后接年龄时，意为“过了岁”。题意：“生日快乐，爱丽丝！你已经二十一岁了。”7we wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_as planned.amake out bturn outcgo on dcome up答案：bmake out“辨认出”；turn out“结果是”；go on“继续”；come up“提出；上升”。题意：我们想天黑以前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。8the research on rescuing as many coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding. who do you think can do the job?_my colleagues have a try?ashall bmustcwill dmay答案：a考查情态动词。shall用在疑问句中，与第一、三人称连用，表示客气的请求和询问。9mice_disease which is deadly and_quickly.aspreads; spreadsbis spreaded; spreadedcspread; spreadsdare spread; spreads答案：c主语mice是复数形式，所以谓语不能加“s”。第一空spread作不及物动词，第二个空spread为不及物动词。spread的过去式、过去分词和原形一样。10most children with healthy appetite are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them and they rarely dislike food_it is badly cooked.aif buntilcthat dunless答案：d考查状语从句。句中表示否定意义的词rarely，与之相对应的选项只有until和unless。句意：多数具有健康胃口的孩子几乎乐意吃人们提供的所有食物，除非饭做得很糟糕，否则他们很少厌恶。unless除非，如果不。11will 200_the cost of the damage?im afraid not. i need at least 1,000 more.ado bcovercinclude dafford答案：b考查动词词义辨析。此处cover意为“支付得起；够用”。12mr. green is said_an experiment to prove their new method of solving the problem when young.ato do bto have donecto be doing dto have been doing答案：b考查不定式的时态。从后面情景when young可知前面不定式动作已经完成，所以用完成时，但不可以选d，因为它表示动作仍在进行。13it is_chinese to contribute so much money and food to areas struck by the seaquake(海啸)akind for bgenerous ofcgenerous for dimpressive of答案：b在it isadj.of/for sb. to do sth. 句型中，当形容词修饰sb.时，用of，当形容词修饰不定式to do sth.时，用for。d项中的形容词意思不合适。14why didnt you buy it?_， and the color didnt agree with me.aeither was the price satisfactorybbecause the price was highcnot only didnt it fit medfor i disliked its material答案：b回答why开头提出的问题要用becasue，其余选项与问题不搭配。15police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last friday.ahave been missingbhave got lostcbe missingdget lost答案：a根据句意，到目前为止一直处于失踪状态，用现在完成进行时，所以选a。.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ten, nine, eight, seven.zerolift off. these words_16_like music to an astronomers ears. as the countdown progresses, the rockets engines_17_and give it the required push to tear through the atmosphere and_18_the earths gravitation.these rockets take astronauts and manmade satellites into_19_. the satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. but how do satellites_20_up without falling down, you_21_ask?take a strong rope. tie a small stone to one_22_to make a sling. rotate the sling using one hand, you will_23_that the rope straightens out and becomes_24_as the sling rotates. as soon as you stop rotating, the rope slackens again. _25_does the rope tighten on being rotated?the answer to this question will_26_the answer to our query(疑问)how satellites remain in space without_27_down. when the sling is rotated, there are two_28_acting on the stone. the force of rotation, which tries to take the stone away from you and the force applied by your hand, which tries to_29_the stone towards you._30_you are rotating the sling, the two forces balance each other out and_31_the stone keeps going round and round. if you_32_the sling midway, the sling will fly off.a satellite works in the same way. one of the two_33_forces acting on the satellite is the force of gravitation. _34_force is that which is created by the rotation of the satellite_35_the earth. an orbiting satellite has these two forces balanced out so the satellite doesnt fall down to the earth.16a.look bseencfeel dsound答案：d由于前面提到10,9,8是火箭发射前倒计时的声音，所以用“听起来像”。17a.hire bfirecbreak drush答案：b根据engine“发动机”判断，此处为“点火”，所以用hire。fire“雇用”；break“打破”；rush“冲”，都不合语义。18a.escape breachcincrease ddecrease答案：aescape“逃脱；脱离”；根据前面的“给它所必需的能力”判断，此处为“火箭脱离地球的引力”。19a.universe bworldcspace dstars答案：cuniverse, world和stars前面都要加the。space“太空”，前面不加冠词。20a.stay bputckeep dtake答案：astay up“呆在上面”；put up“举起”；keep up“保持”；take up“占用”。根据下文的falling down判断要选a。21a.should bmightcdare dought答案：bmight“或许”，表示“可能性”。此处表示“你或许会问”。dare“敢”；should/ought to“应该”，与语义不符。22a.side btopcmiddle dend答案：dside“边上”，top“顶部”；middle“中间”；end“末端”，只能是把石头“绑在”绳子的末端。23a.watch bnoticecexamine dobserve答案：bwatch“观看”；notice“注意到”；exaimine“仔细检查”；observe“观察”。下文提到的是转动绳子时所“注意到”的情况。24a.loose bstrongctight dshort答案：c随着绳子的转动，绳子伸直，也就自然变得“紧”了。根据下文的tighten也可看出该答案。25a.what bhowcwhich dwhy答案：d下文解释的绳子变紧的原因，所以用why。26a.provide bmakecreceive daccept答案：aprovide“提供”。provide an answer to.“给提供了答案”。27a.lying bfallingcbreaking dturning答案：b根据stay up(高高在上)看，后面的意思应该与此相反，所以填fall down“掉下来”。28a.forces bpowerscstrengths denergy答案：a此处指“有两种力作用在石头上”。force“力”；power“能力；权力”；strength“力量”；energy“精力”。29a.push bdragcthrow dpull答案：d根据下文的take the stone away from you判断，另一种是把石头朝你这边“拉”的力。drag表示“拖”沉重的东西。30a.though bwhilecunless duntil答案：bwhile“当的时候”，表示动作同时发性。31a.however botherwisectherefore dinstead答案：ctherefore“因此”。根据语义上下文为顺接关系，“两种力平衡，因此石块持续转动”。32a.release btiecfasten dinterrupt答案：a根据下文的“绳子会飞走”，判断，此处应为“松开绳子”，所以用release。33a.familiar bimportantcopposite dpossible答案：c根据下文看，一种是把石块拉向你的力，一种是把石块拉走的力，所以这两种力是“相反的”。34a.the other banothercother dothers答案：a由于是两种力，两者中的“另一个”要用the other。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。35a.through bintocabove daround答案：drotation“旋转”，既然是旋转，所以要“围绕”着地球。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。a(2010辽宁卷)it was a village in india. the people were poor. however, they were not unhappy. after all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. they told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. however, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.this seemed like money for nothing. there were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. all they had to do was catch them. agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. for the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. but the dream didnt last long.the change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. more worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.the villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. they would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines. soon there was no money left.then the people realized what was happening. it was the frog. they hadnt been useless. they had been doing an important jobeating insects. now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. they were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.now, the people are still poor. but in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. these sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.36from paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers_.aworked very hard for centuriesbdreamed of having a better lifecwere poor but somewhat contentdlived a different life from their forefathers答案：c细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知他们很穷，但他们很幸福，因为他们的祖先一直是这样生活的。37why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?athe frogs were easy money.bthey needed money to buy medicine.cthey wanted to please the visitors.dthe frogs made too much noise.答案：a细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句话可知，抓青蛙能够挣钱，这是不劳而得的钱，因为村庄的田野里到处都有青蛙。38what might be the cause of the childrens sickness?athe crops didnt do well.bthere were too many insects.cthe visitors brought in diseases.dthe pesticides were overused.答案：b细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句话可知。39what can we infer from the last sentence of the text?ahappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.bhealth is more important than money.cthe harmony between man and nature is important.dgood old days will never be forgotten.答案：c推理判断题。从上文可知捕捉青蛙，破坏了生态平衡，庄稼长不好，人生病。而不捕杀青蛙了，保持了生态平衡，人们又能过安静的日子了，所以c项正确。bduring the fourth china beijing hightech industries week, exhibitions, feature presentations, technological exchanges and trade talks, and other events are organized.exhibitions：china international exhibition centersection for chinas key science and technology achievements of the ninth fiveyear plan(19962000)environmental protection and energy sectionsection for exhibition from other provinces and municipalities(自治市)and regions of chinachina world trade centreexchange and trade fair for science and technology books and sports information mediathe trade fair for modern intelligent houses and beijing urban real estatechina millenium monumentforum(论坛)and exhibition of foreign scitech universitieschina agricultural culture centrehightech construction products exhibitionfeature presentation：science and educatoinscience forum on the new centuryhightech industryforum on environmental protection2001 forum on biotechnology on traditional chinese medicine and natural medicinetechnical exchanges and trade talks：trade talks on financial capital transformationsinoitalian forum and trade fair for the development of it and communications technology.40if you want to know more about the hightech achievements of different parts of china, you should go to_.achina world trade centrebchina millenium monumentcchina international exhibition centredchina agricultural cultrual centre答案：c细节理解题。在china international exhibition centre有section for chinas key science and technology achievements of the ninth fiveyear plan(19962000)。41these sessions mark the achievement of mankind in the fields of_.aelectronic communications, energy and educationbsports technology, filmindustry and environmental protectioncnetwork technology, hightech industries and trafficdmedicine, weather broadcast and finance答案：a细节理解题。从广告的后半部分可知。42the advertisement is mainly about_.athe major activities of the hightech weekbthe timetable of hightech weekcthe names of the meeting placesdthe topic of trade talks答案：a主旨大意题。这是关于科技周活动安排的广告。cseveral months ago, cctv broadcast a documentary(记录片)film about criminals(罪犯). i remembered one criminal clearly: he had killed his girlfriend just because she wanted to leave him. the journalist asked him, “do you regret killing your girlfriend？”“no.”“why？”“its useless to regret，”the man answered calmly.the journalist was silent. at that moment, i felt very angry. this man had made such an unforgivable mistake but he still wouldnt say he was sorry.is regret really useless?of course, regret is an emotion linked to the past and this feeling cannot turn back the clock. but i think people who say regret is useless ignore(忽视)two points. one is that regret is useful for the future and to ones soul. look up the word“regret”in a dictionary: there are many expressions, such as“repent(悔悟)”，“chagrin(悔恨)”and so on. all these are used to tell people not to make similar mistakes after they have realized their fault. if you dont regret, how can you repent? on the other hand, for those such as murderes, who have already lost their future, regret is still a baptism(洗礼)for the soul. a murderer wont leave the world at peace with himself unless he understands what regret is.i have no doubt that regret is a virtue. just like a light in the darkness, it can offer people the ray of hope they need. no matter what you have done wrong, people will always respect you for showing regret and a willingness to correct your mistakes. in this way, regret is a special feeling. correcting mistakes is better than complaining; it makes you feel good about yourself. so why not show some regret after doing something wrong?43the writer felt very angry because of_.athe criminals crimebthe criminals short answercthe criminals not feeling sorrydthe criminals not knowing law答案：c作者生气的原因判断题。原文“its useless to regret，”the man answered calmly可以体现答案。44regret is useful for_of the people who do wrong.athe futurebthe pastcneither the past nor the futuredboth the past and the future答案：a后悔对犯错误者有好处角度判断题。由倒数第二段“of course, regret is an emotion linked to the past and this feeling cannot turn back the clock.和one is that regret is useful for the future and to ones soul.”可以推出答案。45to repent one should first to_.aregret bremembercrealize dtell答案：a悔悟与后悔关系判断题。由倒数第二段“if you dont regret, how can you repent？”可以推出答案。46if a person who has done great wrong shows regret people will_him at this point.ahatebdislikeclook down upondrespect答案：d人们对犯大错误者体现后悔之情态度判断题。原文最后一节“no matter what you have done wrong, people will always respect you for showing regret and a willingness to correct your mistake.”体现答案。47if a murderer has already lost his future, regret is_for him.auselessbstill usefulchardly usefuldalmost useless答案：b后悔对失去前途的杀人犯是否有用判断题。第二段中“on the other hand, for those such as murderers, who have already lost their future, regret is still a baptism(洗礼)for the soul.”体现答案。din britain, school is compulsory for children aged from five to sixteen, when they can leave or stay on for another two years. primary schools take children from the ages of five to eleven; secondary schools from then until they leave.the school year is from midseptember to midjuly. there are three terms of about twelve weeks each. normal school hours are from about 900 to about 400, five days a week, monday to friday.every school must give lessons in physical and religious education by law. no other subjects are compulsory in this way, but all schools consider english language and mathematics their most important subjects, and offer a wide range of other courses.in many schools there is organized sport for all pupils at least one afternoon a week. football, netball, hockey, tennis, cricket, swimming and athletics are the most commonly taught.from fifteen, pupils normally take seven or eight subjects. these are two public exams: the cse(certificate of secondary education)and the more difficult ges“o”level(the“o”stand for“ordinary”). in both you pass or fail each subject. what matters is how many passes you get.those who do not leave at sixteen take two or three subjects for gce“a”(advanced)level after a twoyear course. universities and colleges differ in the way they select their students, but two good passes at “a”level is the minimum requirement for most universities. oxford and cambridge are more selective, and hold their own entrance exams.university courses for a first degree normally take three or four years, and are in one main subject and possibly a second, subsidiary subject.48in britain, how many years can a child enjoy compulsory education?a14. b12.c11. d13.答案：b从原文第一句得知，英国学校对516岁的学生实行义务教育，为期12年。b与原文相符；a受到从句内容误导；也与原文不符。49which subjects are obliged to be taught in britain?aphysical culture and law.breligion and law.cphysical culture and religion.denglish and mathematics.答案：c从原文第六句得知，按照法律规定，英国圆满完成校内体育与宗教为必修课。c与原文相符；a、b均为误导；d与原文不符。50in the sentence“what matters is how many passes you get”， the word“pass”means_.aa successful result in an examinationban official piece of paper with writing on which it showsca way by which one may movedan act of moving past答案：a该题是推测词义的题，首先了解原句意为：“关系到学生可取得多少门课程的合格证书。”由此可推知，该词意为a“考试成绩合格证书”；而选项b“官方通行证”；c“通道”；d“穿过”均与该义不符。51for most universities, what is the requirement for their enrollment?anot mentioned in the article.b2 good passes at“a” level of gce.c2 good passes in gce “o”d2 good passes in gse “a”答案：b从原文第15句得知，虽然英国各学院与大学招生标准不尽相同，但大多数学校将gce“a”的两门成绩优良证书作为最低标准。b与原文相符；a与原文不符；c、d属误导。esome dances gain more popularity than others because they can be performed to different kinds of music and the steps change accordingly. one such dance is the waltz.there is a basic form for the waltz, which you can see in this drawing