高中英语 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures同步练习1 牛津译林版选修9.doc

unit 1 other countries, other cultures 一、重点单词1. _ adj. 数不清，无数2. _ n. 娱乐，消遣3. _adj.极冷的，冰冻的 4. _n. 国界，边界5. _adj.有历史意义的6. _ n. 混凝土adj.具体的7. _n. 购物中心8. _adj. 充满活力的9. _ n.等级；军衔v.属于某等级10. _ n.定居点，定居11. _adj.模棱两可的，不明确的12. _adj. 绝对的，完全的13. _vt.归功于，归因于；欠债14. _ n. 兴奋，激动v.使非常兴奋15. _adj. 强制的，义务的16. _ adj.满意的，满足的17. _vt.装备，配备 18. _n. 移民，移居19. _n.从林；危险地带20. _prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于【参考答案】重点单词1. countless 2. recreation 3. freezing 4. border 5. historic 6. concrete 7. mall 8. dynamic 9.rank 10. settlement 11. ambiguous 12. absolute 13. owe 14. thrill 15. compulsory 16. content 17. equip 18. immigration 19.jungle 20. considering二、完形填空the day finally came，when i had to leave the warm home where id grown up.i ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.suddenly i_1_a hand rest on my shoulder.i looked up to_2_my grandfather.“it isnt_3_，is it，billy？” he said softly.gently_4_my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，_5_a huge red rosebush sat alone.“what do you see here，billy？” he asked.i looked at the flowers，not knowing_6_to say，and then answered，“i see something soft and_7_，grandpa.”he pulled me_8_.“it isnt just the roses that are beautiful，billy.its that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“billy，i_9_these roses when my first son was born.it was my_10_of saying thank you to god.i_11_to watch him pick roses for his mother.then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” grandpa slowly stood up.“never say goodbye，billy.never_12_to the sadness and the loneliness.instead，i want you to remember the joy and the_13_when you first said hello to a friend.”a year later，my grandpa became very_14_.then all members of the family were_15_back，and i returned to the old house.when it came to my_16_，i took his hand as_17_as he had once taken mine.“hello，grandpa，” i_18_.his eyes slowly opened and said，“hello，my friend.” with a brief_19_he died.suddenly，and truly.i knew what he had _20_ about never saying goodbyeabout refusing to give in to sadness.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义不要屈服于悲伤和难过。1. a.feltbfixedcwatched dheard解析根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。答案a2a.watchbinterview cseeddiscover解析此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。答案c3a.difficult bhard ceasy dcomfortable解析由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。答案c4a.makingbtakingcleading dcarrying解析根据倒数第二段最后一句话“.i took his hand as_as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。答案b5a.where bwhencwhich dwhile解析“_a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。答案a6a.what bhow cwho dwhether解析此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。_to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。 答案a7a.redbtastycfunny d beautiful解析根据下文“it isnt just the roses that are beautiful，billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。答案d8a.closebhardcfardaround解析根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。答案a9a.bought bplanted ctreated ddiscovered解析根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。答案b10a.approachbmethod cway dsolution解析method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；a、d项之后都接介词to。答案c11a.preferred bwantedcreferreddused解析由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。答案d12a.give up bgive offcgive indgive away解析give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“.about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。答案c13a.word bhappiness csight dmemory解析由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。答案b14a.illbweak cold dserious解析由下一句“then all members of the family were_back，and i returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。答案a15a.ordered bcalledcdelivered dsent解析由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。答案b16a.pleasure bduty cturn dwish解析此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。答案c17a.happily bsadlyccarefully dgently解析由第二段“gently_my hand in his.”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。答案d18a.laughed bshoutedcadded dwhispered解析laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。a、b、c项皆不符合语境。答案d19a.signbsighcsmile dwave解析此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。答案c20a.thought bmeant cworried dcared解析此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。答案b三、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。when i was a child, i spent more than ten years learn the violintherefore, i couldnt understand real musicafter i graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cooll will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store there i saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which i really enjoyedhe became my the first guitar teacherit took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful modelnow the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and i practice it every day.【参考答案】短文改错when i was a child, i spent more than ten years learn the violin. therefore, i couldn t learning howeverunderstand “real music”. after i graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we fromstarted to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. i will never forget the day start bothon that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. there i saw a guit