贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮 课时作业(一) Unit1 Friendship 新人教版必修1.doc

贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（1）附答案必修1 unit 1 friendship课时作业(一)必修1unit 1 friendship (限时：35分钟)the world always makes way for the dreamer.when i was twelve years old, my father took me to see zig zigler. i remember sitting in that dark hall listening to mr. zigler 1 everyones spirits up to the ceiling, i 2 there feeling like i could do anything. when we got to the car, i turned to my father and said, “dad, i want to 3 people feel like that.” my father asked me 4 i meant. “i want to be a motivational （激励人的）speaker just like mr. zigler,” i replieda 5 was born. recently, i began seeking my dream of motivating others. 6 a four-year relationship with fortune 100 company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, i left the company at the height of my 8 . many people were 9 that i would leave after earning a six-figure income. and they asked 10 i would risk everything for a dream.i made my 11 to start my own company and leave my secure（无忧虑的）position after 12 a regional sales meeting. the vice-president of our company delivered a 13 that changed my life. he asked us, “if a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” after giving us a 14 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “why do you need a 15 ?” i would never forget the power i felt at that moment. i realized that 16 i had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. i was ready and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker. a motivational speaker was 17 .having made that decision, i was immediately 18 . one week after i gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 19 . but i held fast to my dream. the wonder really began to happen. in a short time my husband found a better joband i was able to book several 20 engagements with new customers. i discovered the incredible power of dreams. 1arisebblowcputdraise2aleftbcamecarriveddslipped3agetbhopecmakedcheer4athatbwhatcwhichdif5adreambideacgirldspeaker6aafterbbeforecbecausedwhile7abeginningbworkingcactingdregarding8alifeblovecincomedcareer9adisappointedbmovedcsurprisedddelighted10awhenbwhycifdhow11aplanbpromisecdecisiondmind12aattendingbjoiningcenteringdholding13anewspaperbbookcreportdspeech14adaybsecondcweekdmoment15ahelpbjobcgoddcompany16aeverythingbanythingcnothingdsomething17aalivebdeadcmissingdborn18aexaminedbsearchedccheckeddtested19ahelpbharmcincomedmoney20asellingbspeakingcwritingdlistening参考答案及解析15 dacba 610 aadcb 1115 caddc 1620 addcb1d raise 及物动词，“提高，提升”的意思。2a 我听了zig zigler的报告，受到激励，离开的时候“感觉”我什么都能做。3c make people feel like that “使人们感觉到自己有能力做任何事情”。4b what 引导宾语从句。5a 一个梦想诞生了。这里是说：我想做一个像 zig zigler 一样的人，通过报告会去激励人们。6a 连词after。意思是：工作四年后。7a 根据下文的ending 一词，我们判断这里用beginning。意思是：在这个公司由一个销售培训师做到了区域销售经理。8d 在我事业最高峰的时候，我离开了这家公司。9c 很多人对我的离开感到惊奇，10b 他们问我为什么要为理想冒失去一切的风险。11c 在参加了一个区域销售会议后，我决定开办自己的公司。12a attend a meeting 参加会议。13d deliver a speech 发表演说。14d 给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望。15c 根据上下文，这里填god。意思是：为什么要神来帮助我们实现愿望了？也就是说：为什么我们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢？16a 那个时刻我感觉到力量，我在过去所完成的一切已为我辞职去开办自己的公司，实现自己的梦想做好了准备。17d 一个motivational speaker诞生了。18d 我很快受到了“考验”。19c 没有了“收入”。20b 一个motivational speaker的工作就是speaking阅读理解you are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at state university?more and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.for personnel officers, like most americans, value degrees from famous schools. a job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university.registrars(注册主任) at most wellknown colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. if it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. one ivy league school refers to them as “special cases”. one wellknown west coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”to avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.after careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.it may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. one school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the centurythats when they began keeping records, anyhow.if you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. one company, with offices in new york and on the west coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.the price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “smoot state university”the prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “university of purdue”as there is no smoot state and the real school in indiana is properly called purdue university, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36the writer mainly wants to tell us that _acollege degrees can now be purchased easilybnowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsclying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemdemployers are no longer interested in applicants actual performances37the underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means _athorough bcarefulcincomplete dspoken38once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _akeep the records of thembdrive them out of collegecavoid direct conflicts with themdaccuse them of such behavior39we can learn from the passage that _aus employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universitiesbuniversity of purdue and purdue university are the same schoolcpeople with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the us easilydpeople pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities.短文填词saying “thank you” is one of the bases of good manners. often we dont say it well enough. we usually dont 40._ (忘记) to say “thank you” to 41._ (陌生人) when they help us, but we do not always 42.e_ our thanks to our friends. but i think it is just as important to be 43.t_ to the former as to the 44._ (后者). we also need to say “thank you” to the things 45.h_ us so often but unable to speak, such as air, water, trees, animals and so on, because without 46._， we could not exist. but saying “thank you” is 47._ from enough. we should be willing to help others when they are 48._ need. so, lets say “thank you” to those that help us 49._ it is necessary.参考答案课时作业(一).现在随着就业的难度越来越大，很多大学毕业生会隐瞒或虚构自己的毕业学校，有些甚至会编造些虚无缥缈的信息来获得一份工作。36c主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍了现在有越来越多的大学生对自己的毕业文凭等信息进行造假，故答案选c项。37a词义猜测题。从文章第二段内容可知求职者认为拥有名牌大学的文凭，其被雇用的机会大，而且著名大学平均每周都会接到“造假文凭”这种案件，由此可推断，画线词所在句表示现在有越来越多的人开始了彻头彻尾的欺骗。由此可知utter在此处表示“彻底的，十足的”，同thorough，故选a项。38c细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly”可知，大多数大学都不愿意直截了当地指出这种文凭的欺骗和造假，答案选c项。39a推理判断题。从第二段第二句可知在美国，雇主重视求职者的大学文凭，青睐那些有名牌大学文凭的人，故a项正确。.40.forget41.strangers42.express43.thankful44latter45.helping46.them47.far48.in49.when 书面表达的要求是切中题意,语言准确,条理清楚。写作既可以体现词汇、句型、语法等的掌握情况,又可以体现一个人的逻辑思维。因此,写好一篇短文是件不容易的事。高考命题逐渐向开放式的作文过渡,开放式的作文更有利于考生发挥自己的水平,其难度也相应提高了。因此,对于开放式的作文,只要短文写得流畅,表达得清楚,体裁正确,逻辑合理,就应视为是一篇好作文。请参考下面一篇书面表达:写作要求:出国留学已成为一种潮流,请你就此问题谈一谈自己的观点,简要论述留学的利与弊。词数为100左右。范文如下:nowadays going abroad to study is very popular. even some primary school students, whose families are well off, are studying abroad, let alone university students and postgraduates. studying abroad can widen ones view and help learn about the cultures of foreign countries. of course, its a good way to learn foreign languages. but studying abroad is not suitable for everyone because of the high cost and fees. if a students family cant support him and he has to struggle in a foreign country for a living not for his studies, i think he neednt go abroad. he can study well in china and he will be able to become successful.so going abroad to study is one way, but not the only way, to ones education and success.点评:本文从出国热入手,写出了作者对出国留学的看法,有利的一面是开阔视野,学习外国的文化和语言;不利的一面是费用太高,并非适合所有学生。作者巧妙地陈述了对留学的赞同和反对,并以结尾句点出了出国留学对于一个人的教育与成功并非是唯一的出路。在写本篇作文时,在表达上应当注意以下几点:1.由于高考作文一般要求写一篇100词左右的作文,篇幅不易太长,不能随意发挥。题材广泛,但不能失去控制。2.在写作中要尽力避免使用一些生词,如:潮流(trend)。遇到需要的词汇而不会表达时,换种说法表达即可。因此,上文的第一句nowadays going abroad for studies is very popular.就是一个很好的转换表达。3.对于这个题目,短文中应当有留学的利与弊两方面的内容,不要只论述单方面的内容。4.学会使用一些连接词以及一些过渡性的词汇,使行文自然、流畅。如范文中的nowadays, even, but, of course, if, so, i think等。5.注意文章的开头与结尾句。第一句的作用是引出下文,而结尾句是画龙点睛。*结束 .阅读理解michelle obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the us，saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as the first lady and as a mother.mrs.obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives，but admitted that she herself was not immune to the temptations of junk food.“i love burgers and fries.and i love ice cream and cake.and so do most kids，” she said.but，she added，“were not talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that.”“the question is how we help people balance their diet so that theyre not facing lifethreatening，preventable illnesses，but theyre enjoying their food，theyre eating their vegetables，theyre doing their running，walking and playing，and they still have time to get a good，fun meal every once in a while.”one in three american children are overweight or obese，putting them at the higher risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病)，high blood pressure，high cholesterol(胆固醇) and other illnesses.billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesityrelated conditions.“none of us wants this future for our kids，” mrs.obama said at the white house.“we have to act，so lets move.”her campaign has four parts：helping parents make better food choices，serving healthier food in school vending machines(自动售货机) and lunch menus，making healthy food more available and affordable，and encouraging children to exercise more.the campaign，which mrs.obama starts，is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation，so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight.“this isnt like a disease where were still waiting for the cure to be discovered.we know the cure for this，” she said at the opening ceremony.president barack obama praised his wife for solving what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country”“this has enormous promise in improving the health of our children，