贵州省贵阳市高考英语 书面表达与完形填空训练（14）.doc

贵阳市2014高考英语书面表达与完形填空训练（14）及答案高考英语作文精选范文-纯文字信息提示类4. 肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开讨论。根据不同的观点，写一篇100词左右的短文。 1肥胖危害健康，应该节食，锻炼，预防肥胖。已经超重的，应该采取措施减肥。 2中学生长身体的时候，减肥会影响身体发育，也会影响学习，因此应该顺其自然。 肥胖：fatnessfatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health. and at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse, as to this, a discussion was carried out in our class.some students think fatness does harm to our health, so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it. those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.but others have a different opinion. they say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies. so there is no doubt to leave it as it is.44. 请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：my teacher mr mooretheres a teacher mr .moore.who is lovely and therty-four.always encouraging us to try.he leads us to a world of“why”.we all admire him more and more.注意：1. 不得照抄短诗原文。2. 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。3. 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4. 短文不能写成诗歌形式。5. 词数：120左右。my teacher mr mooreof all my teachers,mr. moore is the one who impresses me most.,though he is 34,he looks very young for hes age.and hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.compared with other teachers ,mr.moore pays more attention to his way of teaching .he tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .in his opinion,we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”.so ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.with his help.weve learned how to analyze and settle problem. what a wonderful world of “why”he leads us to!he is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦举例：for example，for instance，takefor example，such as，like，and so on，so on and so forth，and so on and on and on， etc.等。说明：thats to say，in other words，namely，等。因果： therefore，as a result，thus，because，because of，thanks to，owing to，due to 等递进：then，besides，in addition， furthermore，moreover， whats more等。顺序：firstly， secondly，thirdly， finally；in the first place，in the second place， in the third place， to begin with，then，furthermore，finally；to start with， next， in addition，finally；first and foremost，besides， last but not least；most important of all，moreover，finally（以上为时间顺序）in the front of，in front of ，before， behind， at the back of， on the right/left（of），to the right /left of，on the other side of ，in the center of ，in the middle of ，at the beginning of ， at the end of ，by the side of ，on the top of ，at the foot of ，on the bottom of， inside，outside， upstairs， downstairs（以上为空间顺序）转折：nevertheless，however，although， though， but，on the country，after all， oppositely等。总结： in short， in a word， in general， generally speaking， finally，at last，as far as i know，in brief， briefly speaking， in the end， as a matter of fact， in reality， in fact， on the whole， in conclusion， on account of this， therefore等。强调： really， indeed，certainly，surely，for sure， above all等。对比： in the same way，just as，in common with， compared with， on the one hand，on the other hand， for one thing ，for another，similarly等。平行：and，bothand，as well as，as well，neithernoror，eitheror，not onlybut also 正确使用时间状语从句的复合句、带宾语从句的复合句、强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、 条件句、让步或转折的句式等1. 带时间状语从句的复合句its also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. （2004北京卷） 这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词when， while， as， before， after甚至by the time都考到了，时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少犯错误，注意时态。2. 带宾语从句的复合句i think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent， and how well youve learned chinese. （nmet2004， i）i am so sorry that i wont be able to attend the lecture on american history tomorrow afternoon. （nmet2004， iii）i would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. （2004江苏卷）3. 带定语从句的复合句if there is anything i can do for you， i would be more than glad to help. （nmet2004， i）as is shown on chart 2， only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. （2004北京卷）4. 其他 强调句型 it was our brave ah fu who had saved my little sister. （nmet1993） 带主语从句的复合句 here is how you can find us on the other side， where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library.（nmet1999） so that句型： i became so impatient that i had to go to explain my difficulty. （2004广东卷） i am so sorry that i wont be able to tomorrow afternoon. （nmet2004， iii） the noise was so loud that i couldnt go on studying. （2004广东卷） 让步或转折： i dont know about others， but i used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well. （nmet2001） although the city is modern and convenient， there are still some problems， such as air pollution， crowdedness and noise. 条件句： if there is anything i can do for you， i would be more than glad to help. （nmet2004，i）三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作 1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实，一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观，二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点，即要用一些好的套语开始。比如： as is shown on chart 2， only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.（2004北京卷） 可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意，总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头，这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始，或以俗语开始比较有力，这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。 2.书面表达的结尾：结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位，通常结尾都要算一个内容要求，所以，写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段，由一句或几句话组成，能使全文增色。例如： if there is anything i can do for you， i would be more than glad to help.（ 2004全国卷i） it would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. whats more， some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. dont you think it a wonderful program？ （2004福建卷） in short， the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.（2004湖北卷） 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012合肥质检一)recently divorced and unemployed, i was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.i had no umbrella, for my old one had_36_， and i could not_37_another one.i sat down in the_38_and there against my seat was a(n)_39_silk umbrella with a silver handle.i had_40_seen anything so lovely.i examined the handle and saw a carved_41_.the procedure would have been to_42_the umbrella to the conductor, but an idea_43_to me.i decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.i got off the bus in a downpour and_44_opened the umbrella to protect myself.then i_45_a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.i called and a lady_46_.yes, she said _47_， that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present.but, she_48_， it had been stolen_49_her doorstep a month before.she was so excited that i_50_i was looking for a job and went directly to her house.she took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with_51_.she wanted to give me a_52_， but though twenty dollars was all i had in the worldher happiness at regaining this_53_possession was beyond words and i believed accepting her money would have_54_something.we talked for a while and i left.a week later, i got a job as a sales manager_55_.it might be my kindness that paid off.but who knows?文章大意：离婚和失业的我去城里找工作。在公交车上发现了一把伞，我把它还给了它的主人。一周后，我找到了一份工作。真是赠人玫瑰手有余香。36a.broken up b.gone away c.fallen apart d.faded away答案：c我的旧伞已经“散了架”，而且我又“买”不起新伞。fall apart“拆开”；break up“解散”；go away“离开”；fade away“褪色”。37a.afford b.borrow c.find drepair答案：a afford“买的起”，常与can，could连用。38a.office b.bus c.theater d.train答案：b此处与44空前的bus对应。39a.ugly b.beautiful c.worn dancient答案：b我的座位边上靠着一把“漂亮”的伞。下文提到这把伞很漂亮。40a.even b.always c.already d.never答案：d我“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。41a.design b.number c.name dbrand答案：c我检查了伞柄，发现上面刻着一个“名字”。42a.turn in b.show off c.open up d.carry away答案：a程序应该是我把伞“上交给”售票员，但是我突然“想到了”一个主意。turn in“上交”；show off“炫耀”；open up“敞开”；carry away“带走”。43a.occurred b.ran c.struck d.happened答案：asth. occur to sb.“某人突然想到”。44a.firmly b.suddenly c.casually d.thankfully答案：d我到达目的站，下了公交车，然后“心怀感激地”打开了伞来保护自己不受雨淋。thankfully“心怀感激地”；firmly“坚定地”；suddenly“突然”；casually“漫不经心地”。45a.read b.searched c.got d.used答案：b然后，我“找到”了伞柄上所刻名字的电话号码本。46a.appeared b.replied c.answered dscreamed答案：c我打了那个电话，一位女士“接了电话”。answer the phone“接电话”。47a.in surprise b.in panic cin silence d.in anger答案：a有人打电话送伞让这位女士“有点吃惊”。in surprise“吃惊地”；in panic“惊慌地”；in silence“沉默地”；in anger“生气地”。48a.assumed b.added c.declared d.announced答案：b但是，她“接着说”那把伞一个月前被人“从”门廊偷走了。add“接着说，补充说”；assume“假设”；declare“宣布”；announce“通知”。49a.from b.in c.beside d.of答案：a见上题解释。50a.mentioned b.forgot c.realized dremembered答案：b她如此激动以至于我“忘记了”自己是来找工作的，直接去了她家。51a.memory b.honor c.tears d.thanks答案：c她拿到伞，眼泪噙满了“泪水”。52a.gift b.position c.hug d.reward答案：d她要给我“赏金”。reward“赏金，回报”。53a.expensive b.common crare dspecial答案：d她重获“这一特别”财产的喜悦是无法用语言表达的。special“特别的”。由前文可知，这把伞是她已经去世的父母给她的生日礼物，所以