Which引导非限定性定语从句.doc

Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. Her mother was ill badly, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.考点(四)：as与which引导的定语从句两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.区别: As is known to all, the earth is round. Its known to all that the earth is round.2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.巩固:填入恰当的关系代词或副词1. Im using the pen _ he bought yesterday.2. Is that the factory _ your father once worked?3. The man _ I spoke to is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day _ well never forget.5. I still remember the holidays_ I stayed with them.6. Im going to work in the hospital _ needs me.7. I dont like the way _ you talked to your friend.8. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of _ sat a small boy.9. We heard the news _ our team won the game.10. The reason _ he explained sounds reasonable. 11. That was the reason _ she looked old.12. Taiwan, _ we know, belongs to China.13. It is one of the best films _ have been shown recently.14. The third place _ we are going to visit is Hangzhou.15 ._ is known to all, many satelliteS are going around in the sky.16. The students and things _ you spoke of are known to us.18.Einstein is such a great scientist _ we must learn from.19.The park is such a good place_everyone likes to visit.20. The student _ book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.二、反意疑问句：1.陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) 3、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 4、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 5）： Everyones having a good time, _? . is he . isnt everyone . does he . arent they （6）：Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? . will you . shant you . do you . dont you （7）：Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? . doesnt she . does she . do you . dont you 8)：Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? . do we . dont we . shall we . Will you (9)：Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? . used she . did she . didnt she . should she There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there You must be hungry, _? A. must you B. mustnt you C. are you D. arent you Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? A. had she B. hadnt she C. didnt she D. didnt her daughter The teacher had a talk with you, _? A. has you B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? A. wont it B. will it C. has it D. does it Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he Nobody was absent from the meeting, _ ? A. was it B. were they C. wasnt he D. werent they No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he Im a little late for class, _ I? A. amnt B. am not C. isnt D. aint am not = aint 不过大多数只有在反问句或反意问句中才能看到，也就是说，一般你只能看到 aint I 这种语序，而看不到 I aint 的语序 Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint IEverything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 三、倒装句1.Little when I took the trip and where it would lend me. A、will I know B、did I know C、do I know 2. Seldom _skating, because he is busy. A. did Mike go B. does Mike go C. will Mike go 3.Not only_ working hard ;but also _very polite A. the boy is, he is B .is the boy , he isC. the boy is , is he D. is the boy , is he 4.Only in this way progress in your English . A、you make B、can you make C、you will make 5.No sooner _ than it began to rain.A. had I come home B. I had come homeC. have I come home6.seldom _ for a visit because of old age. He is well over eighty.A. does he go out B. did he go out B. goes he out 7. In front of the farm house _.A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sitB. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 8.Not a single paper_ the whole term. A. Tom write B. writes Tom C. did Tom write D. Tom did write 9. Your sister works very hard, and-. A. neither do you B. neither are you C. so are you D. so do you 10. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head. A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didnt turn D. he had turned11. _ received law degrees as today.A.