高中英语《MODULE4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood》Section D 同步练习题（2） 新人教版必修1.doc

高中英语必修一module4 a social surveymy neighbourhoodsection d 同步练习题（2）1题组二1. reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are.a. asb. orc. butd. and2. elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.a. atb. beyondc. withind. upon3. there were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down.a. whenb. untilc. thatd. where4. a rest today means _ extra work tomorrow.a. to dob. doc. doingd. done5. in some parts of london, missing a bus means _ for another hour.a. waitingb. to waitc. waitd. to be waiting6. while in the united states, i visited cities _ new york, chicago and boston.a. such likeb. asc. for exampled. such as7. i love _ tea and coffee.a. drinks such asb. such drinks asc. drinks like8. i dont read such difficult books _ i cant understand.a. asb. for examplec. whichd. that9. an increasing number of students, year by year, across china _ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.a. tryb. have triedc. will tryd. are trying10. the number of registered participants in this years marathon was half _ .a. that of last yearsb. those of last yearsc. those of last yeard. of last years11. we always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.a. too muchb. a number ofc. plenty ofd. a good many12. because of _ mail we receive, we way not be able to reply to your letter. please remember to include your full name with your letter.a. a great many of b. a large number ofc. the large amount ofd. a great plenty of13. that you have given him such a difficult book to read meant _.a. to be wasted his timeb. being waste his timec. wasting his timed. to waste his time14. the number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.a. were; wasb. was; wasc. was; wered. were; were15. you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.a. forb. whenc. withd. while16. films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing.a. including; isb. as well as; arec. besides; isd. such as; are17. start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.a. andb. butc. ord. while18. _ hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.a. whateverb. wheneverc. whereverd. however19. the report indicates that the new power station produces _ energy as the one built earlier.a. twice muchb. as twicec. twice much asd. twice as much20. i didnt _ to take a taxi but i had to as i was late.a. assumeb. supposec. meand. hope21. i grew up in africa, _ at least i should say that i spent much of the first ten years of my life there.a. andb. orc. sod. but22. the number of people present at the concert was _ than expected. there were many tickets left.a. much smallerb. much morec. much largerd. many more答案与解析1.cbut意为“而是”，句意：现实既不是你希望事情会是什么样的，也不是似乎是什么样的，而是实际上是什么样的。故选c项。as意为“如同，像，按照”；or意为“或，或者，还是”；and意为“及，和，与，同，又，兼”。2.b考查介词。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是：超出，为所不及，故选b项。3.a考查连词。句意是“当大家都就座后还剩下几把椅子”，此处强调的是时间。until意为“直到”，因此b项不恰当；c项语法不正确；d项表示地点，不符合语意。4.c句意：今天休息意味着明天要做额外的工作。mean to do sth.打算（想要）做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。5.a mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”；mean doing表示“意味着做”。根据题意可知应选a项。句意：在伦敦的一些地区，错过一班车意味着要再等上一个小时。6.d本题的四个选项中，a、b两个选项明显不符合题意，而for example是用来表示举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作为插入语，常用逗号隔开，可放在句首或句末，所以此题such as为正确选项。7.a、b、c本题考查such.as和such as的用法。句意：我喜欢喝诸如茶、咖啡之类的饮料。名词+such as+例子=such+名词+as+例子。as表示“例如”的意思，常可与like互相替换。8.a这是一个由such.as引导的定语从句，such.as的意思是“像的”。例如：i dont like such books as he recommends.“我不喜欢他所推荐的那些书” 。而such.that常引导一个结果状语从句。例如：it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常冷，以至于街上没有任何人。所以，根据语境可知a为正确选项。9.d。考查主谓一致和时态。从前半句“an increasing number of students”中的increasing可以看出学生人数还在不断增加，且处在进行状态。而整句意思是：一年又一年，越来越多的学生都在为他们的留学梦想努力着。所以本句应用进行时态。a/an.number of短语作主语时，谓语动词应和of后的名词保持一致。10.a考查形容词倍数比较。这里用that指代前面的the number，用of last years作定语表示“去年的”。11.c考查表示多少的短语用法。too much“太多”，有因太多而引起浪费之嫌，不符合题意；b、d两项表示“许多，大量的”，用于修饰可数名词复数形式，故排除；plenty of“足够的，充足的”，侧重于够用。12.c句意：由于我们接收的邮件数量太多，我们可能无法给你回信。请记住要随信写上你的全名。mail是不可数名词，所以不能与a、b、d三项连用。13. c这是一个由that引导的主语从句，“you have given him such a difficult book to read”是句子的主语，meant是谓语，这句话的意思是“你给他一本这么难读的书简直是浪费他的时间”。mean doing是“意味着”的意思。14.cthe number of后接可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of后接可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。15.c考查介词短语。此处考查with结构作伴随状语，选c项。16.d考查主谓一致。主语是film的复数形式，因此第二个空选are； such as常用来列举事物，意为“例如”。17.c“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事，否则”，or表示“否则”。本题要根据前后两句的逻辑关系判断，句意：马上出发，否则你会赶不上第一班火车。“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事，那么”；but表示转折；while表示“当时候”。18.d考查连词。hungry为形容词，whatever常用来修饰名词；依据句意“不论我多么饥饿，我似乎也永远不能吃完这块面包”，可知答案为d项。19.d考查倍数的表达方式。句意：这篇报道表明这个新建的发电站的发电量是原先那个的两倍。20.c句意：我本没打算坐出租车，但已经晚了，我只好这么做。assume和suppose后面都不直接跟不定式作宾语；hope后面虽可接不定式，但表示“（未来通过努力可以实现的）希望”，与题意不符；mean为及物动词，后可接不定式作宾语，表示“意欲，打算”。21.bor意为“或者”。“or at least i should say that i spent much of the first ten y