2020年初一英语期中考试反思总结.doc

初一英语期中考试反思总结 初一英语期中考试反思： 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词-who,which,that,whom, 练习1.Ilikecities_arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_arehard-working. 3.IhateTVshows_arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic_isgentleandquietattractsmealot. 5.Thefood_tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy. 6.Thoseboys_areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen. 7.Thebooks_arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading. 8.Thetown_wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook_heboughtisveryinteresting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用that， 2.被修饰的先行词为_等不定代词时,只能用that. 3.先行词被_等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有_，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom. 5.以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying? 练习1.Iaminterestedineverything_isaboutthexxWorldCup. 2.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike_Ilost 4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing_Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary_Ihaveeverused. 6.Hewasthefirstperson_passedtheexam. 7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatly. （三）whose1.Thestudent_fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere. 2.Iliketherooms_windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk_legswerebroken. 4Thewoman_umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Hereesagirl_handwritingisthebest. 6Thebanana_skinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-Heisoneoftheboyswho_(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework. 2-Ilikefilmswhich_(be)excitingandinteresting. 3-Childrenwhooften_(eat)junkfoodareeasytobeefatandunhealthy. 4-Thatboywho_(run)fastestisfromourclass. 5Thoseboyswho_playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be) 6Thetreeswhich_(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho_overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho_playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be) 9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts_(work)inChina. 10Imoneoftheboys_(like)Englishbest. (五)“介词关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy. 2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_Iworkedhere. 3)Iwillneverforgettheyear_mysonwenttocollege. B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ipaid29dollars? 2）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29dollars? 3)Haveyoufoundthebook_welearntalot? 4)Haveyoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplace_wecandoalotofexercise. 2.Thisisthevillage_wevisitedlastweek. 3.Thehouse_weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_weliveisverybig 4.Thewoman_talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman_youtalkedtoismysister. Thewomanto_youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital_Iwasbornin. Thisisthehospitalin_Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital_Iwasborn. 综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.Theboy_iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.Thisisthepresent_hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer. 4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_hehadvisited. 5.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_makestoysforchildren. 7.Isthistheplace_yourfatheroncelived8.Illneverforgetthedays_IjoinedtheLeague. 9Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather. 二()1.Rosalikesmusic_isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who ()2.-Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV. A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose ()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar_isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which ()4.Thedoctor_IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why ()5.-DoyouknowHongZhanhui?-Yes.Hesthecollegestudent_hasmovedChinesepeoplealot. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom ()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson_loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she ()7.Thisistheplace_theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which ()8.Thesong_JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which ()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor_treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose ()10.Iliketoliveinahouse_isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why ()11.Theyounglady_wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which ()12.-Canyouintroducethetowntome?-OK.Thisisthetownin_Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which ()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson_canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who ()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./ ()15.Isthereanything_toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs ()16.Ihatepeople_donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they ()17.Thisistheonlybook_Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom ()18Hersister_youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois ()19Thebook_issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit ()20Imoneoftheboys_neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois ()21._cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho ()22.Theoldman_yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim 中考定语从句真题演练 1.-Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose 2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_wesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom 3.-WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?-Elena,thewoman_iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere. A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who 4.Isthattheman_helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who 5.-Whatareyoulookingfor?-Imlookingforthepen_Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose 6.Thisisthenovel_writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./ 7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople_areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who 8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays_theyspentduringtheBeijingxxOlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when 9.Themagician_playedmagictricksinxxCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which 10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic_shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that 11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what 12.Thoughtisthekey_opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who 13.Thegentlemen_areingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago. A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which 14.Thatstheman_housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 15.Thegirl_IjusttalkedwithisBenssister.A.whomB.whichC.she 16.Ilovepeople_arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who 17.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeople_havehelpedme. A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where 18.Iliketheteacher_classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose 19.Doyouknowtheboy_issittingnexttoPeter?-Yes.HeisPetersfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis_birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,nihC./,nihD.which,ninth 20.ShaolinTemple_liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who 二宾语从句 1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。 如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)-Doyouknowwhereshelives? *几个特殊的特殊疑问句 Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsup?/Whatsthematter? 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。 第二：时态;1）如果主句是_，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 如：1.Itsgoingtorain.Ithink.-Ithinkitsgoingtorain. 2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.-Hesayshewillgowithme. 3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago. 2）主句是_，宾语从句要用_。 如：Itsgoingtorain.Ithought.-Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain. “Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.-Hesaidhewouldgowithme. 3).若从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用_。 如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus-Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun. 2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid-Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound. 第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_,(也可省) 如1.Hellbebackinamonth.(Ihear)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth. 2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce. 2.)如果被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_ 如：*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse. *Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework. 3)_句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?-Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor? Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idontknow.-Idontknowwhathedidyesterday. *其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 如IdontknowwhatIcando.可以说成Idontknowwhattodo. ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以说成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks. CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite? 4).宾语从句_。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：Idontthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl. 二综合练习 1Iwanttoknow_ A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingCwhomisshelookingDwhomsheislookingafter 2Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow AwhendoesheeBhowwillheeCifheesDwhetherhelle 3Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis？AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhere 4Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp？ AhowdidhemendBwhatdidhemendChowhemendedDwhathemended 5Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_，Illtellyou Aes,esBwille,willeC.wille,esD.es,wille 6Doyouknowwhere_now？AhelivesBdoesheliveChelivedDdidhelive 7Doyouknowwhattime_？AthetrainleaveBdoesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves 8Idontknow_Canyoutellme，please？Ahowthetwoplayersareold BhowoldarethetwoplayersCthetwoplayersarehowoldDhowoldthetwoplayersare 9Thesmallchildrendontknow_Awhatistheirstockingsin BwhatisintheirstockingsCwhereistheirstockingsinDwhatintheirstockings 10Icantunderstand_AwhatdoesChristmasmeanBwhatChristmasdoesmean CwhatmeanChristmasdoesDwhatChristmasmeans 11.Whenthejob_,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished 12.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknow_nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleaves B.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay 14.Couldyoutellme_withthemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo 中考宾语从句真题演练 ()1.EveryonecanplayanimportantroleinthesocietyAsmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo_. A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo ()2.-IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.-Sorry.Idontknow_. A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft ()3Canyoutellme_?Bydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglish B.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.whatswrongwithmyEnglish ()4.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_? A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit ()5.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_thebookaboutaliens?-Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor. A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy ()6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“Nextweek.”A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill ()7-Doyouknow_theMP4yesterday?-Sorry,Ivenoideaaboutit. A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor ()8-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontknow_. A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad （）9.Youcantimage_whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildrensDay. A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited （）10.Canyoutellme_?Sheisintheputerlab. A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda ()11.Doyouknow_theCapitalMuseum?NextFriday. A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited ()12.Hewantedtoknow_theEnglishparty. A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave ()13.Iwanttoknow_. A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat ()14.David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_?Heisadoctor. A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis ()15.Doyouknow_thegirlinredis?Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what ()16.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_? A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis ()17.Ireallywanttoknow_.A.whatiswrongwithmybrother B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday ()18.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme? A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere ()19.Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldntfind_. A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily ()20-Couldyoutellme_?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.-Sorry,Ivenoidea.Buthe_herejustnow A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim，wasC.whereTimis，wasDwhereTimis，is 三、状语从句： 一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if,unless。 形式： 主句_,从句_. 练习：1.Iamwaitingformyfriend._,Illdoshoppingalone. A.IfsheesB.IfshewilleC.IfshedoesnteD.Ifshedidnte 2.IamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_measecondchance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive 3.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcantgoin_youareamember.A.unlessB.BecauseC.ifD.though 4.I_theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return 5.1）Youwontpassthefinalexam_(除非)youworkhard. 2)Thechildren_climbthemountainifit_(不下雨) 3)_ifhees.(给我打电话） 二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while) 1）Assoonashe_inParis,hewillcallyou.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrives 2）Dontleaveuntiltherain_.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stop 3）Youcangoskatingafteryou_A.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejob 4)Illtellherthegoodnewswhenhe_back.A.cameB.esC.e 5）FatherwaswatchingTV_Mumwaswashingdishes.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until 6）IwaswatchingTV_youcalledmelastnight.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after 7)I_heresinceIcametoChina.A.livedB.havelivedC.amlivingD.hadliving 8).Mygrandmadidntgotosleep_Igotbackhome.A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when 三）原因状语从句：(常用连词有because,since,as) 1.Tomisillathome,_hecantehere.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and 2.Whydidyouetoschoollatethismorning?-_IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though 3.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday_therearemanymuseumsthere.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where 四）结果状语从句：由sothat/suchthat/sothat引导的从句（so后接形、副原级） 1）与tooto句型的转换： HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.=_ TheboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit=_ 2）“sothat+从句”与“enoughto”的替换 Hessostrongthathecancarrythebox.=_ Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=_ 3)sothat/sothat/suchthat_ 如：Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus. Theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.Heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim. 练习：1.-Hewas_tired_hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.-Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that 2.Therewere_manypeople_Icouldntfindwheresheis.A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;that 3.Heranasfastaspossible_hecouldreachschoolontime.A.inordertoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothat 4.Theyare_interestingbooks_Iwanttoreadthemoncemore.A.sothatB.suchthatC.tootoD.sothat 综合练习 1.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou_writing.A.willfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinished 2.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou_toseehimthisweek. A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened 3.Shewasbusy,_shecouldntgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.but 4.Englishis_ausefullanguage_itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld. A.sothatB.suchthatC.sobecauseD.suchbecause 5.Dontcrossthestreet_thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since 6.Yourdreamwontetrue_youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since 7.-Couldyouaskhimifhe_tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?Iwill,ifI_himthisafternoon. A.es,meetB.wille,willmeetC.es,willmeetD.wille,meet 8.Sarahis_ahard-workinggirl_sheoftenworkslateintonight. A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso 状语从句真题练习 1.Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?Hewaswritingane-mail_IwaswatchingTVathome. A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while 2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”is_interesting_Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.sothat 3.Tomwillcallmeassoon