高中英语《Unit 1 Lifestyles》Section Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版必修1.doc

高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1unit 1 lifestylessection 课时跟踪检测.单词拼写1she works as an (会计师) in a big company and she deals with figures all day long.答案：accountant2the bus is so (拥挤的) that there is no room to stand.答案：crowded3his (疾病) made him stay in hospital for four weeks!答案：sickness4he gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing (在附近)答案：nearby5all dressed in school uniform, the children are almost undistinguishable from each other in the (在远处)答案：distance6he was having a meeting, (否则) he would have come over to help us.答案：otherwise7i heard on the tv that day that there was a (预报) for rain in the next day.答案：forecast8smoking is linked to 90 percent of (肺) cancer.答案：lung.单项填空1at the age of eight, betty went to a _ girls school along with her sister.anearlybnearbycclose dneighbor解析：考查形容词。句意：八岁的时候，贝蒂和她的妹妹去了附近的一所女子学校。nearly“几乎”；close“关系密切的”；neighbor“邻居”；都不合题意。nearby“附近的”，常用作定语，故选b。答案：b2thanks for your kind help! we would have _ lost the game!atherefore bsomehowcotherwise dthen解析：句意：感谢你的好心帮助，要不然我们就输了这场比赛了。otherwise表示“否则，要不然”，符合句意。 therefore“因此”； somehow“不知怎么的”； then“然后”。答案：c3tell john not to leave the house unless he _ that the lights _.awill make sure; will be turned offbwill make sure; will turn offcmakes sure; are turned offdis made sure; will be turned off解析：unless在此引导条件状语从句，从句通常用一般现在时；make sure后面的宾语从句通常用一般现在时，故选c。答案：c4this computer is not very good; id like the same one _ you are using now.awhich bwith whichcas din that解析：the same .as .“跟一样”，表示同类的事物，as为关系代词，引导定语从句。答案：c5as i was seated there waiting to be interviewed, many thoughts _ my mind.adevoted to battended tocpulled through dcrowded into解析：句意：我坐在那里等着面试时，许多想法涌入我的脑海。crowd into ones mind表示“涌入某人的脑海”，符合句意。答案：d6when traveling in yunnan province, visitors always see mountains covered by white snow _.aat the distance bin a distancecat distance din the distance解析：句意：游客在云南旅游时，他们总是在远处观看被白雪所覆盖的山峦。a、b、c三项不存在；in the distance“在远处”。答案：d7he has been _ busy this week.aspecially bespeciallycfrequently dgenerally解析：specially“特意地，专门地”；especially“尤其，特别地”；frequently“频繁地”；generally“通常，普遍地”。答案：b8it was _ cold that they had to put on more clothes.asuch a bso acsuch dso解析：cold 此处是形容词，故为“soadj./adv.that .”结构。答案：d9living in the coastal village，they are completely _ from any kind of pollution.aaway balonecout dfree解析：句意：因为生活在沿海的村庄，他们完全摆脱了所有污染。be free from “免于，摆脱，不受影响”。答案：d10see the advertisement on the top of the building？that was _ we did this morning.awhen bwhichcwhere dwhat解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。which引导名词性从句，意思为“哪一个(些)”；when和where为副词，不在从句中作宾语。答案：d.阅读理解安徽、河南专用if you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to live a healthy lifestyle. while many people are able to achieve this lifestyle, there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health. here are 5 tips to help you.1healthy dietthe food you eat plays a huge role in what type of lifestyle you live. if you eat fast food every day, you clearly dont have the best diet. you should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snack foods once in a while.2waterdrink plenty of water every day and it is good for your health. usually you need to drink 810 glasses of water a day.3exercisetake some exercise every day. you can take a walk, play ball games with your friends, or ride a bike. exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle.4have fungetting out and having fun is crucial because it helps let out the stresses. go out for a movie with your friends once in a while. go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day. or just lie down and read a book.5sleepwithout enough sleep, our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day. getting a good nights sleep can make the world of a difference in how you feel and how much you can do the next day.1the underlined word “crucial” probably means _.aimportant binterestingcrelaxing duseless解析：根据其所在的语境及排除法可知该词表达的意思与important接近。答案：a2a healthy diet includes all of the following except _.avegetables and fruit bbread and fishcsnack foods sometimes dfast food very often解析：根据healthy diet一段内容可知答案。答案：d3this passage is most probably intended for _.achildren badultscparents dyoung and old解析：文章介绍了几种保持健康的生活方式的建议，这些建议应适合于各个年龄阶段的人。答案：d4which is wrong according to the passage?awed better drink 8 or more glasses of water a day.benough sleep will do good to our immune system.cfew people are enjoying a healthy lifestyle.deating fast food too often is not good for your health.解析：根据water一段中“usually you need to drink 810 glasses of water a day.”一句可知a项正确；根据sleep一段中“without enough sleep, our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day.”一句可知b项正确；根据healthy diet一段中“if you eat fast food every day, you clearly dont have the best diet.”一句可知d项正确。c选项说明几乎没有人过着健康的生活方式，显然与文章第一段内容不符合。答案：c福建专用a篇同安徽、河南专用bafter saying goodbye to my husband, who would leave for brighton, i was walking back from the station at about 11 pm.it was only about five or 10 minutes from my house when a drunken driver hit me.all i remember was hearing the sound of the vehicle and feeling dizzy (晕眩的)i put my hand up to my head and realized i was bleeding (流血)fortunately i was able to call an ambulance (救护车)when they asked me where i was i had no idea at all.i was just saying “i dont know, i dont know, just help me, please.”the driver didnt stop; he just drove off.he did come back however and pretended to be one of the people who had stopped to help.he asked one of the police officers if it was ok to go, but the policeman noticed his car was damaged and smelled alcohol (酒) on his breath, so took him to the police station.i was rushed to a hospital.my left knee was damaged in the accident.i used to do dancing and by the day of the accident id won many prizes in dancing competitions.but i havent danced since.i still get a bit nervous walking in the street, especially if a car goes quite fast past me.the drunken driver who hit me was three times over the limit.he wasnt young.i feel like asking him “why? why did you do it？” theres no reason why anyone should drink and drive.i hope that hes learned his lesson and that hell tell people what happened and he wont let someone else make the same mistake.ill remember what happened to me for the rest of my life.im going to feel the pain that hes caused.语篇解读：作者通过自己的亲身遭遇告诉读者不要酒后驾车。5why did the author go to the station?ato see her husband off.bto pick up her husband.cto go to brighton.dto buy a ticket解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的after saying goodbye to my husband, who would leave for brighton可知作者去车站去给丈夫送行。答案：a6what happened to the author on her way home?ashe saw a traffic accident.bshe was run into by a car.cher car hit a drunken man.dshe was taken to the police station.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的a drunken driver hit me及第三段his car was damaged可知，作者被车撞了。答案：b7who called the ambulance?aa policeman. bthe driver.cthe author. da passerby.解析：细节理解题。从第二段的fortunately i was able to call an ambulance可知是作者自己拨打了求助电话。答案：c8the main purpose of the text is to tell readers _.anot to drink and drivebnever to give up hopecto take responsibility bravelydto give a hand to people in trouble解析：写作意图题。根据倒数第二段的i hope that hes learned his lesson and that hell tell people what happened and he wont let someone else make the same mistake可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉大家不要酒后驾车。答案：a.选做题任务型读写(安徽专用)walking is the best and the cheapest way to lose weight.the best time to walk to lose weight is in the early morning in fresh air, because it has many benefits.firstly, it doesnt disturb (打乱) your daily routine activities.secondly, it does not only help lose weight, but its also useful for good health.thirdly, you wont get an excuse that you didnt get time to go for your workout due to your tight (紧的) schedule.its scientifically proved that walking in the early morning to lose weight helps you to burn calories faster than at any time of the day.having a good morning walk and then a healthy breakfast can help to increase the metabolism (新陈代谢) of your body.as the metabolism increases, you burn more calories.the first thing to do is to set up a goal that you want to achieve.therefore, work out a walking routine.at first，start walking three times a week, and then slowly increase it to five times a week.its advisable not to overdo walking，as it can have side effects on the body.here are certain easy steps that you need to follow when you start your daily walking routine.warmup is an important activity that is to be done before you start to do any kind of exercise.a light warmup period of about 15 minutes is enough.it will warm up your muscles and avoid any injury to your body.exercising without warmup can be dangerous and must be avoided.make sure that you dont stop anywhere in between your 30 or 45 minutes walk.slow down if necessary.stopping in your walk wont help you.instead, slowing down your speed will help to burn more calories.while walking, take long strides (步伐) and swing (摇摆) your arms in a rhythm.this will use up muscles and help burn more calories.in a word, regularity and correctness in walking is the key to success.best of luck！titlewalking to lose weighttopicthe best time to walk to lose weight is in the early morning in fresh air.(1)_ avoid (2) _ your daily routine activities. be good for health.make you have no (3) _ to escape workout.help you burn calories faster than at any time of the day.walking routine start walking three times a week at first.slowly (4) _ it to five times a week.dont (5) _ walking.(6)_ warm up for about 15 minutes to prevent your body being (7)_ .dont (8) _ anywhere but slow down in between your 30 or 45 minutes walk.take long strides and swing your arms in a (9)_ .summarywalking (10) _ and correctly is the key to losing weight.答案：1.benefits2.disturbing3.excuses4.increase5.overdo6.steps7.injured8.stop9.rhythm10.regularly短文填词(福建专用)there is a chemical factory near my home.the manager, who was in c_ of the factory, was criticized (批评) by the government because 1._the factory gave out a lot of waste gas every day，_ badly affects 2._(影响) peoples health.but the manager still paid no attention to environmental _ (保护)when the factory was forced to stop production, the 3._manager said angrily, “is there any evidence (证据) to prove (证明) that we did h_ 4._to peoples health? in r_， we havent done anything wrong.” just then，5._a doctor came, with the managers physical examination report, saying that the manager was s_ from a severe (严重的) lung cancer. 6._ is very clear that the pollution has an extremely bad effect 7._ the people around the factory, including the manager himself.the 8._manager regretted that what they had done had _ (导致) in so much9._pollution.now he has realized the i_ of keeping the air clean. 10._答案：1.tection4.harm5.reality6.suffering7.it8.on9.resulted10.importance任务型阅读(河南专用)as we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, its our duty to look after other species (物种)here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.join organizations like greenpeace and world wildlife fund.they have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.1._ 2_ dont buy something made from ivory (象牙) and things like this.baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats.dont buy them.3_ you can write a heartfelt and logical (合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.recycle (回收利用) and reuse.it will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.4._ and wild animals home will not be destroyed.governments s