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巨人中学2012-2013学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分,考试时间为90分钟。第i卷一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1-could you turn the tv down a little bit?-_.is it disturbing you?atake it easy bim sorry cnot a bit dit depends2what surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.athe way bin the way that cin the way dthe way which 3the accident _ the death of two passengers.a. resulted from b. resulted in c. resulted of d. resulted with4. when he was still a child, he _ in the river, but now he no longer swims in it.a. was used to swimming b. used to swim c. was used to swim d. used to swimming 5please tell me how the accident_. i am still in the dark. a. came by b. came out c. came to d. came about6. he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.a. this b. that c. it d. these7. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever8. many of the one-family children are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear something different. a. be praised b. praise c. praising d. being praised9it was _ back home after the experiment. a. not until midnight did he go b. until midnight that he didnt goc. not until midnight that he went d. until midnight when he didnt go10. -i will not come here tomorrow. - _to me, because i dont care.a. it doesnt make any difference b. it makes much differencec. it doesnt make no difference d. it makes a difference二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从1130各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。mrs. brown, the wife of a famous doctor, was good at cooking. once the browns invited some of their friends to lunch. mrs. brown thought it was a good chance for her to _11_ how wonderfully she could cook, so she _12_ a new way of cooking a fish dish. she was quite pleased with herself when the dish was _13_. “i have never cooked such _14_ dish before!” she thought. as the dish was very _15_ she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. but, several minutes _16_ , when she came back _17_ it, she was shocked(震惊) to find the neighbors cat, chester, at the dish. she was in time to stop the cat _18_ it was too late. when all the guests sat, the dinner began. the fish dish _19_ really wonderful and everyone _20_ it very much. they talked and laughed _21_ four oclock. at the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, mrs. brown felt _22_ but also happy. she sat in a chair near a window to have a _23_. she happened to look down _24_ the window, and saw something _25_ a little animal in the garden. “oh, it is chester. dear, she is dead! why? the fish dish must be bad! what will _26_ to my friends?” she was frightened.immediately she telephoned her husband for _27_. the doctor told her to telephone _28_ of the guests to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could.finally the danger was _29_. once again, mrs. brown was alone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. just then the telephone rang, it was her _30_ who cried, “oh, mrs. brown, chester is dead. she was killed by a car and someone put it in your garden.”11. a. enjoyb . showc. maked. say12. a. didb. madec. triedd. found13. a. readyb. gonec. finishingd. already14. a. an expensiveb. an excellentc. a terribled. a pretty15. a. hot b. coldc. warmd. heat16. a. earlyb. earlierc. laterd. late17. a. withb. toc. ford. after18. a. afterb. beforec. whend. until19. a. tastedb. was eatenc. feltd. looked20. a. ateb. enjoyedc. hadd. ate up21. a. atb. fromc. to d. till22. a. worriedb. sadc. tiredd. sorry23. a. breadb. breakc. breathd. stop24. a. throughb. throughoutc. pastd. out25. a. asb. seemc. to seemd. like26. a. changeb. happenc. becomed. come27. a. thoughtb. advicec. waysd. ideas28. a. bothb. anyc. alld. each29. a. endb. awayc. overd. passed30. a. husbandb. doctorc. neighbord. guest三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d 中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahealth experts have discovered that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight.because you tend to feel full sooner, you eat less of your main course.the soup regime was tested by researchers at pennsylvania state university, led by dr barbara rolls.they found that when participants in the study ate a first course of soup before lunch they reduced their total calorie intake by 20 per cent, compared with those who did not begin the meal with soup.but those who favour creamy soups should be carefulresearchers stressed the soup must be low-calorie and based on stock(菜汤), not cream.all of the soups tested in the study were made from identical ingredients - chicken stock , broccoli(硬花甘蓝), potato, cauliflower(菜花)and carrots.they were mixed together to create four different textures and thickness from separate stock and vegetables through to pureed soup.scientists thought that thick soups with chunks of vegetables which required chewing might be more filling, but to their surprise they found all forms had the same effect.the findings were presented to the experimental biology conference in washington, dc, and the research was part-funded by the national institutes of health.31whats the reason that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight?ayou can take in large quantities of vegetables. byou can absorb high calories from the soup.cyou can take in low calories from the soup. dyou can feel full soon after having the soup.32which of the following can not be in the low-calorie soup?achicken stockbcauliflowerccreamdcarrots.33whats the general idea of the seventh paragraph?awhat is contained in the soupbhow the soup is madecwhom the soup is suitable todwhere the soup is stored.34what is the best title of this passage?avegetable soup helps to lose weightba scientific research is carrying out.ca research did at pennsylvania state universitydfindings were carried out to the experimental biology.35the underlined word “favour” is the same in meaning with _.ahatebenjoycpreferddrink.bpeople are more likely to wash their hands properly after using the toilet if they are shamed into it or think they are being watched, scientists said on thursday.hand-washing is the cheapest way of controlling disease but less than one third of men and two thirds of women wash their hands with soap after going to the toilet, a british study by the london school of hygiene and tropical medicine showed.but when prompted by an electronic message flashing up on a board asking: is the person next to you washing with soap?, around 12 percent more men and 11 percent more women used soap.health authorities around the world are stepping up efforts to persuade people to be more hygienic and wash their hands properly to help slow the spread of h1n1 swine flu, which was declared a pandemic(大流行病) by the world health organization in june.hand-washing with soap has been ranked the most effective way for the worldwide control of disease, the studys authors wrote.it could save more than a million lives a year from diarrhoeal diseases, and prevent respiratory(呼吸) infections - the biggest causes of child mortality(死亡) in developing countries.in developed nations, hand-washing can help prevent the spread of viral infections like flu and sickness and diarrhea bugs like norovirus and rotavirus, as well as hospital-acquired infections like mrsa and c-difficile, the authors said.the researchers studied the behavior of a quarter of a million people using toilets at motorway service stations in britain over 32 daysuse of soap was monitored by sensors.the study, published in the american journal of public health to mark global hand-washing day, showed that with no reminders, 32 percent of men and 64 percent of women used soap.36in which of the following situation can people wash their hands properly?aafter they going to toilet bwhen they think they are being watched.cwhen they think their hands are dirty. dwhen they find soap nearby.37which of the following is the main advantage of hand-washing?apeople can always get their hands cleanbpeople can save a lot of time and watercit is the cheapest way of controlling disease.dit wastes no any time and energy.38what is the biggest cause of child death in developing countries?arespiratory infections bdiarrhoeal diseasesch1n1 swine flu dhospital-acquired infections.39which of the following is true according to the seventh paragraph?ahand-washing is popular in the developed countries.bthey authorities persuaded the people to wash their hands daily.cmore and more people know to wash their hands properly.dthe spread of viral infections is a serious problem.40we can conclude from the passage that _.amost people wash their hands after going to toilet.bmany people can not wash their hands properly.cfew people know global hand-washing day.dh1n1 swine flu was declared a pandemic.cfor a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). they were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. there were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “come on!” my friend alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “youll feel great.” well, i had nothing against feeling great and if alex could jog every day, anyone could. so i took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. im not alone in my opinion. first of all, jogging is very hard on the body. your legs and feet a real pounding(追击)ruining down a road for two or three miles. i developed foot, leg, and back problems. then i read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and i had something else to worry about. jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me. secondly, i got no enjoyment out of jogging. putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. jogging is also a lonely pastime. some joggers say, “i love being out there with just my thoughts”well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. and how could i enjoy something that brought me pain? and that wasnt just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. i never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. what a cruel way to do it! so many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog? i dont jog any more, and i dont think i ever will. im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. i bicycle to work when the weather is good. im getting exercise, and im enjoying it at the same time. i could never say the same for jogging, and ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.41. from the first paragraph, we learn that in the writers neighborhood _.a. jogging became very popular b. people jogged only during the daytimec. alex organized an army of joggers d. jogging provided a chance to get together42. the underlined word “them”(paragraph 3) most probably refers to _.a. heart attacks b. back problems c. famous joggers d. physical weaknesses43. what was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning?a. he felt it was worth a try. b. he was very fond of it.c. he was strongly against it. d. he thought it must be painful.44. why did the writer give up jogging two months later?a. he disliked doing exercise outside. b. he found it neither healthy nor interesting.c. he was afraid of having a heart attack.d. he was worried about being left alone.45. from the writers experience, we can conclude that_.a. not everyone enjoys joggingb. he is the only person who hates joggingc. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitd. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)molly信箱是一个报刊栏目,主持人molly回答读者提出的各种问题。第46至50题是五位读者的来信。请从a、b、c、d、e和f中为每封来信选出最合适的回复,并在答题纸上将该选项桔号涂黑。选项中一项是多余选项。(若选e将ab涂黑,若选f将cd涂黑。)46. dear molly, i have a problem. my parents are always talking to me about studying. they want me to study harder so i can go to a good school. i know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me. how can i explain to my parents that i need some free time? - overworked47. dear molly, my best friend tony is a nice young man, but he has a bad habit. he is always late. no matter where he is going to what he is doing, he is never on time. once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! what can i do to break him of this bad habit? - worried48. dear molly, i have a new roommate named louis. he is a good friend of mine, but he is driving me crazy because he is very untidy. he leaves his dirty clothes everywhere, and he never makes his bed. i am extremely neat. what can i do? -unhappy49. dear molly, my cousin plays computer games a lot and he keeps on talking to me about various games. i dont have any interest at all, but i find it difficult to stop him without hurting his feelings. would you kindly give me some advice? - shy50. dear molly, im feeling upset these days because the result of my last english exam was not as good as i had expected. my teacher comforted me, saying “dont worry. you can do better next time.” but im still feeling bad. i need your help. -disappointeddear xx, as i see it, you have three choices. you can find a new flat for yourself, make him find a new one, or have a talk with him and see if you could both be a little less extreme in your attitudes towards housekeeping. i would suggest you start with the third. molly abdear xx, you could try talking to him about the importance of being on time. if it doesnt work, one trick you can try is to ask him to set his clock 15 minutes ahead. you could also tell him that something starts 15 minutes or more before it really starts. molly bcdear xx, this is a common problem for people your age. tell your parents how you feel. let them know you respect them. maybe you can make a deal with them. for example, ask them far one day off each week to do what you want to do. molly dddear xx, next time when he begins talking, you might interrupt him with a smile, saying “thats interesting, but i hope you understand this is my time to relax. i read to do some reading now.” he may sense your unwillingness and stop talking. molly edear xx, “be yourself ” is the best solution. if i were you, id tell him to leave me alone. at least tell him, “that was hurtful. please dont say things like that to me. im a football fan and like watching football games. i can make my own decision.” molly ffdear xx, scores are important for s student, but you dont have to care too much about the result of one test. you are learning. maybe it is more important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal. try to do better next time.molly molly 第卷第卷四、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while i chose to take part-time job to gain experiences and earn some money. i learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write address on envelope. the pay were 10 cent per envelope. i headed for the company, feeling sure i would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and to earn the money. actually, i only finished 200. now, i fully understand how hard is to earn money. getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 五、书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京华夏大学将于2013年7月6日举办为期一周的“中国语言文化夏令营”活动。你的美国朋友mike计划来中国旅行并了解中国文化,请你写信介绍夏令营活动并建议他参加。 词数100-120词左右。2013中国语言文化夏令营主要课程日常会
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