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浙江省金华市东阳中学2015届高三英语10月月考试题单项填空 (共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1. lisa, let me pay for it. _. its my treat. a. no wonder b. no way c. no problem d. no doubt2. the papers placed on the desk were so out of order that it took me almost one hour to _them_. a. sort, out b. put, out c. take, out d. send, out3. they failed to find the monster of tianchi but succeeded in saving a woman whose boat was broken. _, it was a success, i think.a. in all b. above all c. all in all d. at all4. be open to the possibilities that can change your life they may bring you a greater _ of joy and achievements. a. practice b. expressionc. knowledge d. sense5. the stories about this secret person, _ this is one example, are widely spread among people. a. of whichb. of themc. with whichd. with them6. a man in black suddenly appeared in the way, and i had to make a turn _ so as to avoid knocking into him. a. slightly b. gradually c. effectively d. sharply7. his new book _next month is mainly on the great advance in agriculture. a. being published b. published c. to be published d. publishing8. i _ the research when the local government came to my assistance by providing funds. a. abandoned b. was abandoning c. was about to abandon d. have abandoned9. you should _ your old furniture, because it will be useful some day.a. hold back b. hold on to c. hold up d. hold on10. helen, you seem very excited. any good news ? yeah. i _ the blue sea in california at this time next monday. a. enjoy b. am enjoying c. will enjoy d. will be enjoying11. _ of your parents has to come to sign the papers because your signature doesnt count.a. bothb. eitherc. noned. neither12. in some cities, peoples preference for bikes or electric bikes may _ their dissatisfaction with the public transportation service. a. remind b. require c. reflect d. react13. students like the fact that teachers are willing to take a risk, _ the lesson is a failure, and try something new in it. a. even if c. in case that c. now that d. so long as14. mum was against my suggestion of spending the vacation in the mountains while dad was _ it. a. in favor of b. in memory of c. in honor of d. in search of15. black friday is the friday following _ thanksgiving day, often regarded as the beginning of _ christmas shopping season. a. the; the b. /; the c. the; a d. a; / 16. obviously, we should bear in mind _ we are supposed to do first in case of an emergency.a. that b. how c. when d. what17. have you found a new job, jim? not yet. i really regret _ the ibms offer.a. taking down b. putting down c. turning downd. setting down18. the author of the article believes that it is the test system, _ teachers, that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays a. rather than b. or rather c. other than d. more than19. with everything _, the committee thought their plan was much better than yours. a. being consideredb. consideredc. to considerd. considering20. its so nice to finally have a warm, sunny day! _! now im expecting our picnic this weekend. a. you can count on me b. youve got me c. you name itd. you can say that again完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)when i was about twelve, i was going to a restaurant for dinner with my family. it was winter, and on that 21 night, the wind was really blowing.as my mom and i headed towards the 22 from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. they asked if we had any 23 change. my mom immediately asked where they kept their things. they pointed to an old car in the parking lot across the street. the girl said there were six of them 24 in that car.after 25 them a few dollars, my mom said she had 26 to do and we said good-bye to them. then my mother 27 me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings (兄弟姐妹).but she didnt enter.later, i found out that she had gone home and practically 28 our cupboards in our kitchen into a few bags. then she brought the food over to the car and handed the 29 to the family. i wasnt there when that part happened, but i can imagine the 30 it brought to them.a few days later, when i 31 found out about what she had done, i asked her 32 she helped those people. she told me that we were 33 and that they werent as lucky. i remember the face of that girl who had asked us for 34 . she was the same age as me, yet we looked so 35 .here i stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to eat in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom i 36 with my younger sister. i 37 thinking that girl didnt have any food to eat, and that she was headed back to a cold 38 shared with 5 other people.after painting this picture in my mind, i 39 why my mom had done so. i will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best 40 i ever learned.thank you mom, i love you.21. a. ordinaryb. commonc. particulard. familiar22. a. restaurantb. parking lot c. hotel d. shopping center 23. a. necessaryb. sparec. mored. useless24. a. drivingb. sleepingc. workingd. living25. a. lendingb. handingc. showingd. charging26. a. anythingb. nothingc. everythingd. something27. a. carriedb. allowedc. sentd. dragged28. a. emptiedb. dividedc. loaded d. poured29. a. cupboardsb. dollarsc. clothes d. bags30. a. sorrowb. angerc. joyd. concern31. a. nearlyb. unfortunatelyc. hardlyd. actually32. a. whenb. ifc. how d. why33. a. richb. luckyc. kindd. honest34. a. changeb. food c. waterd. drink35. a. specialb. differentc. similard. unique36. a. decoratedb. exchangedc. sharedd. occupied37. a. rememberb. regretc. denyd. avoid38. a. roomb. kitchenc. card. street39. a. provedb. understoodc. believed d. considered40. a. storiesb. incidentsc. experiencesd. lessons阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)amy mom takes pride in the fact that i was talking in three and four word sentences before i was ten months old. some say its a gift while others simply think i talk too much.as my thirties came to a close, i found myself reflecting on my life. im very happy and have no significant regrets. however, when i looked back on those times of difficulty, i saw a clear common denominator(特征); i didnt seem to know when to stop talking. whether it was hurting someones feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had i closed my mouth sooner. so i decided to practice the power of quiet.to take this step, i needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? hes highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but hell sit quietly and just listen. even when hes asked a pointed question, hell answer with few words while still communicating effectively. what a talent!can you imagine being happy just listening? in surveying those i know who talk less than i do, i got two answersthey either didnt feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didnt feel the need to participate in the conversation. of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.the first one didnt work for me. im just fine letting people know what i think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. the second one didnt work either. i do feel the need to participate. i feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes its so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. i had to look further.an interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. during my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.i talked too much so people would know i cared about them. it was my way of taking care of those i love. i decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know i loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but i was going to practice the power of quiet. as my forty-second birthday approaches, i can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. ive found that listening more shows those who i care about that i really do care how they feel. now when i break in, it means more to them. oh, sure, i still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that i can call a success.41. the writer was determined to practice the power of quiet because of _. a. other peoples criticisms b. her reflections on her past life c. her mothers advice d. her age42. in paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly _. a. to show how one communicates effectively b. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversation c. to give her high opinion of his communication skills d. to give an example of those who have the power of quiet43. by “i had to look further”, the writer means she had to _. a. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quiet b. try harder to prevent herself from talking too much c. find out other reasons why she should talk less d. survey people in other areas who talk little44. which of the following best describe the writers character? a. kind but pessimistic. b. selfless but proud. c. loving and active. d. stubborn and sensitive.45. the writers main purpose for writing this passage is to tell readers _. a. the importance of participation in conversation b. the reasons for communication problems c. the need to be concerned about other people d. the difficulty in achieving her goal of talking lessbsuccessful athletes today are able to earn enormous salaries and many of them choose to share the wealth they have by donating to charities.ron artest this nba lakers forward is planning to auction his 2010 championship ring online in an effort to raise money for mental-health problems in schools. he has also been publicly considering donating at least half of his salary for the 2011-2012 year.steve nashthe phoenix suns player has a foundation bearing his name. it was started in 2001, and provides funds for children who are less fortunate in health, education and personal growth. the charity also focuses efforts on the community overall.tiger woodsthe pro-golfer has continued to make charitable donations despite the trouble in his personal life. his foundation sent $3 million to haiti following the earthquake that destroyed the region. woods also donated $100,000 to assist with the tsunami in 2004 and $200,000 went to the needy affected by hurricane katrina.hannah teterthe olympic snowboarding champion joined with other athletes for the charity children international. she has been a part of the humanitarian(人道主义的)group since 2007 and along with gabi viteri, a burton team snowboarder, she traveled to guadalajara, mexico, to understand the needs of the school children there and how they can help. hannah has helped improve the lives of many poor children.lance armstrongthe professional cyclist and survivor of cancer created a foundation to help those affected by the disease as well. funds are raised by cyclists, volunteers and cancer survivors, who appeal to local communities for donations. the funds are used to give hope to cancer sufferers and help them in all stages of dealing with the disease.perhaps the generosity displayed by these athletes will inspire others to join them in helping the less fortunate.46. what do we know from the passage?a. donating to charities is common among famous athletes.b. all the athletes mentioned in this passage are famous basketball players.c. some athletes mentioned in this passage will donate all their money in future.d. successful athletes will be scolded if they dont donate their money to people in need.47. who has a foundation that is named after him/ her?a. ron artest.b. steve nash. c. tiger woods. d. hannah teter.48. how many athletes mentioned by the author mainly help the school children?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.49. this passage was written in order to_. a. tell us the successful athletes are generous b. tell us there are a lot of charities in the usc. inspire more and more people to help the needyd. praise the successful athletes for their good deedscmost parents tell lies to their children as an approach to changing their behavior, suggests a study of families in the united states and china. the most frequent example was parents threatening to leave children alone in public unless they behaved. persuasion ranged from mentioning the support of the tooth fairy to telling children they would go blind unless they ate particular vegetables. another example was: “that was beautiful piano playing.” the study, published in the international journal of psychology, examined the use of “instrumental lying”-and found that such tactically-deployed falsehoods(策略性谎言)were used by a majority of parents in both the united states and china-based on interviews with about 200 families.the most commonly used lie-popular with both us and chinese families-was parents pretending to a child that they were going to walk away and leave the child to his or her tantrum(耍性子). “this wide-spread lie may relate to the universality of the challenge parents face in trying to leave a place against their childs wishes,” say the researchers. another lie that was common in both countries was the “false promise to buy a requested toy at some indefinite time in the future”. there were “untrue statements related to misbehavior”, which included: “if you dont behave, i will call the police,” and: “if you dont quiet down and start behaving, the lady over there will be angry with you.” and there are also some more astonishing lies recorded. under the category of “untrue statements related to leaving or staying” a parent was recorded as saying: “if you dont follow me, a kidnapper(绑架者) will come to kidnap you while im gone.” there were also lies motivated by protecting a childs feelings-labeled as “untrue statements related to positive feelings.” this included the optimistic: “your pet went to live on your uncles farm where he will have more space to run around.” a rather self-serving untruth was used for a quick getaway from a toy shop: “i did not bring money with me today. we can come back another day.” there was also a selection of lies relating to “fantasy characters”, also used to enforce good behavior, such as in the run-up to christmas.the study found no clear difference between the lies used by mothers and fathers, according to researchers, who were from psychology departments at the university of california san diego in the us, zhejiang normal university, jinhua in china and the university of toronto, canada. although levels of such “instrumental lying” were high in both countries, they were highest in china. the study found there was an acceptance of such lies among parents when they were used as a way of strengthening desirable social behavior. for example, the lie told to children that they would grow taller for every bite of broccoli(花椰菜)was seen as encouraging healthy eating habits. the study raises the longer-term issue of the impact on families of such lies. it suggests it could influence family relationships as children get older. the researchers, headed by gail d. heymana, anna s. hsua, genyue fub and kang leeac, concluded that this raises “important moral questions for parents about when, if ever, parental lying is justified(证明正当)”.50. the third paragraph is written to _. a. list different kinds of lies parents often use b. show how effectively parents lies work c. warn children of telling lies to parents d. offer advice on how to lie to children wisely51. the example of broccoli (paragraph 4) is used to _. a. tell theres no difference between lies used by fathers and mothers b. prove chinese parents tell more lies than american parents c. show some parents think “instrumental lying” is acceptable d. explain why “instrumental lying” is useful in helping kids behave52. which group does the lie “if you keep being rude, a policeman will come and put you into prison.” belong to? a. “untrue statements related to positive feelings.” b. “lies relating to fantasy characters.” c. “untrue statements related to leaving or staying.” d. “untrue statements related to misbehavior.”53. it can be inferred form the last paragraph that _. a. parents lies will do children good instead of harm b. parents should be cautious when they decide to lie to their kids c. the relationship between parents and children is now worse than before d. children from different family backgrounds have different attitudes toward lying54. this article is mainly about _. a. the phenomenon that american and chinese parents lie to children b.
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