（江苏版）2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 2 People on the move单元综合测评 牛津译林版选修10.doc

unit 2 people on the move .单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1seeing the toy，she couldnt resist_to touch it.abeing reached outbreaching outcto reach outdreach out【解析】句意：看见那玩具，她忍不住要伸手去摸摸它。cant resist doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事”，resist后接动名词，不接不定式作宾语。【答案】b2(2016泰州二中统练)supporters of underground development say that building down _ building up is a good way to use the earths space.aas well asbother thancrather thandmore than【解析】考查连词。句意：地铁发展的支持者说向下发展而不是向上发展是很好利用地球空间的方法。a. as well as也，和；b. other than除了；c. rather than而不是； d. more than 胜过；根据句意选c项。【答案】c3when the teacher told the students they would have three days vacation，they_at once.acame to themselvesbcame to livesccame to their sensedcame to life【解析】句意：当老师告诉学生们他们要放三天假期，学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。come to oneself意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。come to life意为“恢复生气，活跃起来”，是固定习语，life不用复数形式。【答案】d4the meeting will be held in september，but_knows the date for sure.aeverybodybnobodycanybodydsomebody【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意：会议将在九月份举行，但是_知道确切的日期。句中的转折连词but是解题的关键，表明人们现在只知道会议在九月份开，但确切日期不知道。【答案】b5(2016江苏涟水中学月考)the survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make _ to the new age in order to meet the needs of the social and economic change.abreakthroughsbpreparationscadjustmentsdcommitments【解析】句意：调查显示一些主要的出版商、机构和企业已经开始做出适应新时代的调整，以满足社会和经济的变化。breakthrough突破；preparation准备；adjustment调整；commitment承诺。【答案】c6(2015江苏高考)it might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.adid i knowbhave i knowncdo i knowdhad i known【解析】本题考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。句意：要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。由句意和might have saved可知，句子用了虚拟语气。本句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故从句谓语用had known。if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had，should时，可将它们提到主语之前，并将if省略。【答案】d7(2016南通中学高三上期中)i am sorry because i am afraid it will be some time _ we know the full results.awhenbwhilecbeforedsince【解析】句意：对不起，因为我恐怕我们要过一段时间知道全部的结果。it will be some time before.在之前要一段时间。【答案】c8the new policy will _the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.adiscountbsupportcapprovedbenefit【解析】考查动词辨析。语境：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动词benefit意为“使受益，对有用”，合乎语境。【答案】d9_you，he also enjoys playing basketball.acompared withbin common withcexcept fordspeaking of【解析】由于受also的限制，a、c不合句意和结构。d项与he的逻辑关系不对，不能选择。句意：和你一样，他也喜欢打篮球。【答案】b10scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.aof；atbby；incof；ondon；at【解析】句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced ofbe completely sure about sth.坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，“对的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配。【答案】c11in many countries in the world，breakfast is a snack_a meal，but the traditional english breakfast is a full meal.arather thanbmore thancother thandless than【解析】前半句句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是一顿快餐而不是正餐。rather than而不是，符合句意。more than多于，超过；other than除了；less than少于，不到。【答案】a12he was an older tennis player，so he had the_of rich experience.ainterestbbenefitcadvantagedusefulness【解析】此处表达的意思是“有丰富的经验是他的优势”。advantage优势；interest兴趣；benefit益处；usefulness有用。【答案】c13_ the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.aapproachingbapproachedcto approachdto be approached【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约10米高的石雕。由语境可知逗号前部分为伴随状语，不是表目的，故排除c、d两项；approach和主句的主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，而b项为过去分词，也被排除。【答案】a14_ i had done it i knew i had made a mistake.ahardlybdirectlycmostlydnearly【解析】四个词从形式上看都是以ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly.when.影响，可能很容易选a。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能，用来连接两个句子，意思是“一就”，相当于as soon as，the moment等用法。【答案】b15(2016四川绵阳高三质检)this nonstop communication, the experts think, has made _ easier for british people and americans to understand each other.athisbthatcwhichdit【解析】句意：专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易彼此理解。本句中， the experts think为插入语，make it easier for.是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构， 意思是“使更容易”。如果make后的宾语是不定式或that从句或动名词， 宾语补足语是形容词或名词， 这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上， 把真正的宾语放在后面。 故选d。【答案】d.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.career women are _16_ than housewives.evidence shows that _17_are in poorer health than the jobholders. a study shows that_18_the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. all this comes down to one point：work is helpful to health.why is work good for health? it is because work _19_ people busy, _20_ loneliness and solitude. researches show that people feel unhappy, _21_ and lonely when they have nothing to do. instead，the happiest are those who are _23_many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. work serves as _23_ between man and reality.by work，people _24_ each other.by collective activity, they find friendship and warmth.this is helpful to health.the loss of work _25_the loss of everything.it affects man spiritually and _26_ him liable to disease._27_， work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _28_work makes one feel his value and status in society.when _29_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _30_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _31_， they are happy _32_from the above we can _33_ to the conclusion that the more you work, _34_ and healthier you will be. let us work hard, study well and _35_ a happy and healthy life.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心、担心和孤独。工作给人一种满足感和成就感。你工作越多，你就越快乐。16a.richerbhealthiercweakerdworse【解析】考查形容词。根据scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. 可知这里意思是职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；weaker更虚弱；worse更糟糕。【答案】b17a.the oldbthe busycthe joblessdthe hardworking【解析】考查名词。根据evidence shows that _ are in poorer health than the jobholders. 可知这里意思是证据表明没有工作的人要比有工作的人身体差。the old 老年人；the busy忙碌的人；the jobless 没有工作的人；the hardworking辛勤工作的人。【答案】c18a.wheneverbwhethercthoughdsince【解析】考查引导词。句意，研究表明，无论何时失业率增加1%，死亡率就相应地增加2%。whenever无论何时；whether是否；though尽管；since自从。【答案】a19a.keepsbforcescneedsdrequires【解析】考查动词。根据it is because work _ people busy, 可知这里意思是因为工作使人忙碌。keep保持；force强迫；need需要；require要求。【答案】a20a.in charge ofbin lack ofcin touch withdaway from【解析】考查短语。根据it is because work _ people busy, _ loneliness and solitude.可知这里意思是远离孤独和寂寞。in charge of 负责；in lack of缺乏；in touch with与保持联系；away from远离。【答案】d21a.interestedbjoyfulcconcerneddworried【解析】考查形容词。根据researches show that people feel unhappy, _ and lonely when they have nothing to do. 可知这里意思是研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心、担心和孤独。interested感兴趣的；joyful 快乐的；concerned关心的；worried担心的。【答案】d22a.busybfreeclazyddull【解析】考查形容词。根据instead，the happiest are those who are _这里意思是最快乐的人就是忙碌的人。busy忙碌；free自由的；lazy懒惰的；dull迟钝的。【答案】a23a.a guardba gapca channelda bridge【解析】考查名词。根据between man and reality. 可知这里意思是工作在人和现实之间起了一个桥梁的作用。a guard警卫；a gap分歧；a channel 途径；a bridge桥梁。【答案】d24a.come acrossbcome into contact withclook down upondwatch over【解析】考查短语。根据by work，people _ each other. 可知这里意思是通过工作，人们彼此接触。come across偶然遇到；come into contact with接触到；look down upon看不起；watch over监视。【答案】b25a.meansbstandschelpsdmatches【解析】考查动词。根据the loss of work _ the loss of everything. 可知这里意思是失去工作就意味着失去了一切。mean意味着；stand站着；help帮助；match比赛。【答案】a26a.forcesborderscfindsdmakes【解析】考查动词。根据it affects man spiritually and _ him liable to disease. 可知这里意思是使得他易于受到疾病的侵袭。force强迫；order订购；find发现；make使得。【答案】d27a.besidesbthenchoweverdyet【解析】考查副词。根据work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _可知这里意思是此外工作给人一种满足感和成就感。besides此外；then那时；however 然而；yet但是。【答案】a28a.disappointmentbachievementcregretdapology【解析】考查名词。根据work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _可知本句意思是工作给人一种满足感和成就感。disappointment失望；achievement完成；regret后悔；apology道歉。【答案】b29a.a workerba farmerca writerda manager【解析】考查名词。根据finishes his writing可知这里意思是作家完成他的写作。a worker工人；a farmer农民；a writer作家；a manager经理。【答案】c30a.makes friends withbhas a talkcoperates onddeals with【解析】考查短语。根据a doctor successfully _ a patient可知这里意思是医生成功地给病人做了手术。makes friends with交朋友；have a talk谈话；operate on给做手术；deal with处理。【答案】c31a.raisebgrowcrisedincrease【解析】考查动词。根据a teacher sees his students _，可知这里意思是教师看到学生的成长。raise提升；grow成长；rise上升；increase增加。【答案】b32a.in a wordbwithout a wordcat a worddbeyond words【解析】考查短语。根据when_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _ a patient or a teacher sees his students _， they are happy _可知这里意思是他们有一种无法用言语表达的快乐。in a word总之；without a word没有一句话；at a word立刻；beyond words无法用言语表达。【答案】d33a.comebreachcarriveddraw【解析】考查短语。根据from the above we can _ to the conclusion that the more you work，可知综上所述，我们可以得出结论。come to the conclusion是固定用法，意思是得出结论。【答案】a34a.the lonelierbthe weakercthe strongerdthe happier【解析】考查固定用法。根据from the above we can _to the conclusion that the more you work, _ and healthier you will be. 可知这里意思是你工作越多，你就越快乐。the lonelier 越孤独；the weaker越虚弱；the stronger越强壮；the happier越快乐。【答案】d35a.leadbmakecearndshare【解析】考查动词。根据let us work hard，study well and _ a happy and healthy life. 可知这里意思让我们过快乐和健康的生活。lead 过着；make 使得；earn挣得；share分享。【答案】a.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)a(2015四川高考)nothing could stop dad.after he was put on disability for a bad back，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to grow food for the family.he planted vegetables，fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.and every week he cleaned old man mccolgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)the smell really burned the inside of your nose.when we complained about the terrible smell，dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.for example，just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell，and the taste was even sweeter.as the vegetables started coming in，dad threw himself into cooking.one day，armed with a basket of vegetables，he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜)dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.for about half an hour，the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.finally，dad turned off the stove，the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.if we thought dads pile of chicken manure was bad，this was 10 times worse.when dad took off the lid，the smell nearly knocked us out.dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.just how bad was it？the neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!determined，dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.it didnt look that bad，and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，it didnt offend the nose so much，either.i took a taste.it would never win a prize in a cooking competition，but it was surprisingly edible，and we drank up every last drop of soup!【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲虽然背部有残疾，但是他积极肯干，用乐观的心态感染着自己的家人，而他的劳动成果也给家人带来了快乐。36why did dad clean old man mccolgins chicken house regularly?ato earn some money for the family.bto collect manure for his crops.cto get rid of the terrible smell.dto set a good example to us.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话and every week he cleaned old man mccolgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)可知，父亲打扫鸡舍是为了换取粪肥。文章没有提到父亲清扫鸡舍是为了赚钱，因此排除a项；c项偏离了文章主旨，故排除；文章也没讲到要为孩子们树立好榜样的问题，所以d项也可排除。【答案】b37what can we infer about dads stew?ait is popular among the neighbors.bit contains honey and vegetables.cit looks very wonderful.dit tastes quite delicious.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话.edible，and we drank up every last drop of oup！可以得知大家喝光了最后一滴汤，这说明父亲做的炖菜很好吃，故选d项。由第四段中的the neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak！可知a项错误；由第三段中的.filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.可知，炖菜中并没有放蜂蜜，所以b项错误，由最后一段中的it didnt look that bad.可知，c项中的very wonderful错误。【答案】d38what does the underlined word“offend”in the last paragraph mean?ato attract.bto upset.cto air.dto shut.【解析】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的it didnt look that bad.it didnt offend the nose so much，either.可知，炖菜看起来没那么糟也没有那么_鼻子。由关键词either可知，闻起来也没那么差，因此也不会那么“刺激”鼻子，所以offend的意思为to upset。【答案】b39what can we learn about dad from the text?ahe is an experienced cook.bhe is a troublesome father.che has a positive attitude to life.dhe suffers a lot from his disability.【解析】推理判断题。从文章的内容来看爸爸虽然背部有残疾，但他勤劳肯干。例如，他通过做打扫鸡舍这种脏活儿来换取肥料，并且还为家人做菜。所有这些都体现出爸爸对生活积极向上的态度。【答案】cb【导学号：29560045】with all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps, makes me feel good and warms my heart.how would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, children, coworkers，neighbors, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? i am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if i dont know the person im joking around with. my grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. this not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.i know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. they dont get the joke that makes others laugh. i am busting_a_gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if i were from outer space. how can people not get a really funny joke?laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. there is too much sadness in this present world. it drives people crazy. we all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. so, i believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.【语篇解读】面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人变得心情更好。40according to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _ait makes people more confidentbit can pick up peoples spiritscit can help get rid of the cruelty in the worlddit can help people get on well with others【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段和最后一段可以总结出答案。面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人变得心情更好。【答案】b41from the second paragraph, we can know that _athe writer is funny and politebfamily members should play tricks on each othercthe writers grandma is humorousdwe should relieve stress in any situation【解析】细节理解题。从第二段后半部分可以看出作者举了她的grandma的例子，然后最后一句话又得出了结论。【答案】c42the phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”aexplaining carefullybspeaking loudckeeping silentdlaughing hard【解析】词义猜测题。理解这个词组需要结合上下文。本段讲的主要是不具有幽默感的一些人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不笑，和那些很幽默很爱笑的人做了一个对比。理解到这点就可以选出正确的答案了。【答案】d43in writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _aencourage people to be humorous in daily lifebtalk about his own understanding of humor cintroduce a practical way to get through daily life dconvince people of the power of being optimistic about life【解析】推理判断题。本题主要考查的是作者写作的意图。读完文章，不难发现作者是想让大家在生活中多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和烦恼。【答案】acfor a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者)they were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. there were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in adidas shoes, middleaged men with red faces. “come on！” my friend alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “youll feel great.”well, i had nothing against feeling great and if alex could jog every day, anyone could. so i took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, im not alone in my opinion.first of all, jogging is very hard on the body. your legs and feet take a real pounding(重击)running down a road for two or three miles. i developed foot, leg, and back problems. then i read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and i had something else to worry about. jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.secondly, i got no enjoyment out of jogging. putting one foot in front of the other for fortyfive minutes isnt my idea of fun. jogging is also a lonely pastime. some joggers say, “i love being out there with just my thoughts.” well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.and how could i enjoy something that brought me pain? and that wasnt just the first week；it was practically every day for two months. i never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. what a cruel way to do it! so many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?i dont jog any more, and i dont think i ever will. im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. i bicycle to work when the weather is good. im getting exercise, and im enjoying it at the same time. i could never say the same for jogging, and ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是对慢跑的思考和议论，不是每个人都适合慢跑的，选择自己合适的锻炼方式最重要。44the underlined word “them