海南省国科园实验学校高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

海南国科园实验学校2015-2016学年度第二学期期末考试高一年级英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注：请将所有答案答在答题卡上，最后只交答题卡页。i.单词、短语拼写 （满分30分）a) 用所给单词的适当形式填空：（每小题1.5分；满分15分）1. the _ ( violent ) of her feelings surprised him .2. he became a _ ( city ) and gained the right to vote .3. rather than ride a _ ( crowd ) bus . i always prefer to ride a bicycle .4. you are a kind person and i cant thank you enough for your _ ( kind ) .5. have they decided on the _ ( locate ) of the new building yet ?6. the terrifying scene _ ( terrify ) the boy into crying last night .7. i was very _ ( dust ) and went up to my room to wash .8. mary is studying engineering at college and she dreams of becoming an _ ( engine ) . 9. the _ ( advise ) gave the manager some advice on how to put his goods into the international market .10. some people think _ ( free ) is that they can do anything freely .b) 短语互译：（每小题1.5分；满分15分）11.be connected _与.有联系,与.有关；12. _ average 平均起来；13.look _ 浏览； 14. put _ 扑灭（火）；15.hold _ 阻止； 16.be close _ 接近;靠近；17.be proud _ 为.自豪； 18.date _ 起源于；19.be caught _ 突然遭遇（风暴等）； 20.become interested _ 对.感兴趣；ii.阅读理解：（满分40分；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 (a) a student is learning to speak british english. he wonders: can i communicate with americans? can they understand me? learners of english often ask: what are the differences between british and american english? how important are these differences? certainly there are some differences between british and american english. there are a few differences in grammar. for example, speakers of british english say “in hospital” and “have you a pen?” americans say “in the hospital!” and “do you have a pen?” pronunciation is sometimes different. americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. speakers of british english do not sound theirs in these words. there are differences between british and american english in spelling and vocabulary. for example, “colour” and “honour” are british, “color” and honor” are american. these differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important. however, for the most part, british and american english are the same language.21 according to this passage, a student who is learning to speak american english might be afraid that_. a. british people cannot understand him b. american people cannot understand him c. the grammar is too hard for him d. the spelling is too hard for him22american english and british english are different in _. a. spelling b. pronunciation c. grammar d. all of the above23what is not mentioned in the passage? a. whether there are differences between british english and american english. b. whether british english and american english are one language or two. c. how the differences between british english and american english happened. d. how important the differences are. ( b ) there is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. after the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained. he was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. he had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. he was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. an idea occurred to him. “why not write to other people who need encouragement? ”he wrote to the prison ministry(监狱长) about sending letters to the prisoners. the prison minister replied, “writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered. ” filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. he began sending one-way messages of gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. he wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. he poured （倾诉）his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism（乐观）, and faith. it was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. one day he received a letter from the prison ministry. it was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail. the letter said, “please write on the best paper you can afford . your letters are passed from cell （单人牢房）to cell until they literally（逐字地） fall to pieces! ” no matter what circumstances （环境）life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and god-given talents. we can discover ways to reach others who desperately （极度渴望地）need messages of encouragement and strength.24in order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to_. a. receive the school education b. write to other people who need encouragement c. meet the people who are depressed d. help other people with lost arms and legs25according to the prison minister,_. a. the man was not allowed to write to the prisoners b. the man couldnt go to see the prisoners himself c. the prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters d. he was not sure if the prisoners would receive the letters26from the officers short note we are told that_. a. the man would be offered free paper to write letters on b. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters c. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man d. his letters were very popular among the prisoners27what can be the best title for the passage? a. stories about a humorous person b. popularity of special letters c. special letters of encouragement d. relationship between writers and prisoners. ( c ) for 52 years my father got up at 5:30 am every morning, went to work, and returned home at 5:30 pm. i never saw my father stayed home from work ill, nor did i ever see my father lay down to take a nap. he had no hobbies, other than taking care of his family. all he asked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk. for 22 years, after i left home for college, my father called me at 9:00 am every sunday. nine years ago when i bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. he would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. all he asked for was a glass of iced tea. five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter. on the morning of january 16, 1996, my sister telephoned me: my father was in the hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤) in florida. i got on an airplane immediately, and on the way i realized that i hadnt communicated with him as much as id always wanted to. i vowed(发誓) that when i arrived, i would have a long talk with him. i arrived in florida at 1:00 am, only to find that my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9:12 pm. this time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. 28. from the first paragraph we can infer (推断) that the authors father _. a. was a good driver b. had many hobbies c. sometimes fell ill d. was in good health29 the underlined phrase “other than” in the first paragraph has the same meaning as “_”. a. without b. including c. except d. due to30 according to the last paragraph, we can know that the authors father was born in _ . a. 1920 b. 1918 c. 1916 d. 192231the author wrote the article in order to _ . a. praise her father b. remember her father c. show her father was healthy d. let her father be known ( d ) let children learn to judge their own. a child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. he notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples, in the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle compare (比较) their own performances（表现） with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. but in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. if it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. let him correct his own papers. why should we teachers waste time in doing such work? our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. 32according to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is _ a. to listen to skilled peoples advice b. to ask older people many questions c. to make mistakes and have them corrected d. to do what other people do 33according to the writer, teachers in school should _ a. allow children to learn from each other b. point out childrens mistakes whenever they are found c. correct childrens mistakes as possible as they can d. give children more book knowledge 34which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do? a. give children correct answers b. allow children to make mistakes c. point out childrens mistakes d. let children judge their own work 35the passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _. a. different from learning other skills b. the same as learning other skills c. more important than other skills d. not really important skills ( e )第二节：（七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the winners guide to successdo you know what makes people successful? to find out the answers, an american reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.36 .be responsible for yourselfsometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. in fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. 37 .write a plan.its very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. its just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 38 . without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you will enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.39 .nothing great is easy to get. so you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. if you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.never give up.40 when you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.a. a good plan is like a map to you.b. it seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done.c. some people achieve success much later in life because they dont work hard earlier.d. youre saying, you have more control over my life than i do.e. someone elses opinions of you dont have to become your reality.f. be willing to pay the price.g. here are some keys to success that they give.iii.完形填空：（满分30分；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 there was a woman in detroit, who has two sons. she was worried 41 them, especially the younger one, ben, 42 he was not doing well in school, boys in his class 43 fun of him because he seemed so 44 . the mother 45 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. she 46 them to go to the detroit public library to read a 47 a week and do a report about it for her one day，in bens 48 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. ben 49 up his hand and the teacher let him 50 . “why did ben raise his hand？” they wondered. he 51 said anything; what could he possibly want to say？well, ben not only 52 the rock; he said a lot about it. he named other rocks in its group and even knew 53 the teacher had found it. the teacher and the students were 54 . ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 55 ben later went on to the 56 of his class.when he finished high school, he went to yale university 57 at last became one of the best doctors in the united states after ben had grown up，he 58 something about his mother that he did not know as a 59 . she，herself，had never learned how to 60 41aabout b. on c. with d. over42abecause b. so c. but d. though43aplayed b. got c. took d. made44aclever b. hard c. slow d. quick45aasked b. decided c. forgot d. heard46amade b. let c. told d. considered47anotice b. message c. book d. question48aclass b. room c. office d. lab49alooked b. gave c. took d. put50athink b. leave c. stand d. speak51aalways b. even c. quickly d. never52afound b. played c. knew d. threw53awhether b. when c. where d. why54aafraid b. surprised c. worried d. unhappy55apictures b. exercises c. shops d. reports56atop b. end c. back d. side57aso b. and c. or d. however58alearnt b.remembered c.understood d. guessed59adoctor b. child c.student d. teacher60aread b. work c. teach d. showiv.语法填空：（满分15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。w: hi，dad! come over here! be quick!m: yes? what for?w: theres a football match 61 tv. hurry up, dad?m: yes, im coming.w: lets turn 62 the tv a little so that we wont bother our neighbors. its too late now.m: yes. ah, what time is it now?w: let me have a look first. er. its half past eleven by 63 ( i ) watch .m: eleven thirty? i think 64 is high time that you went to bed now, rose.w: but the football match is so exciting! i enjoy 65 ( watch ) football matches just like you. i dont want to miss such 66 exciting game.m: you will be late for school if you stay up too late watching tv. furthermore, if you get to school late, you 67 ( punish ) by your teacher tomorrow. therefore, youd better go to bed 68 ( immediate ) and take a good sleep.w: no, i wont , dad. i will turn on my alarm clock , and it will wake me 69 at the right time.m: but it doesnt do if you dont take enough sleep. that will be too 70 ( harm ) to your health.w: never mind, dad. i will go to sleep at twelve sharp. v.短文改错：（满分10分；每小题1分）i recently took an eye examination and the doctor told me that i have to wear glasses all the time. he also told me not to read in poor light because of it would be bad for my eye. its august now or the new term is about to start. im quite nervously about wearing glasses to school, because it will be first time for my friends to see me wearing glasses. i wonder that they are going to say. one of my best friends always wear glasses. i telephoned her and she told me that she hadnt been laughed at. first see her wearing glasses, people just said there was anything different about her.vi. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。请以“should students make friends online?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍不同看法，并表达自己的观点。赞成方认为反对