2013年同等学力申硕考试：英语基础练习(一).pdf

同等学力成绩查询同等学力成绩查询 2013 年同等学力申硕 英语基础练习 一 年同等学力申硕 英语基础练习 一 第一部分 1 oil has to be refined before being put to actual use in motors and planes A coarse B cruel C crystal D crude 2 A practical plan involves taking into potential difficulties and resources available A conviction B contradiction C consideration D comprehension 3 The mother will try to the child s interest in learning A arouse B arrest C arrange D afford 4 Any country whether it be Iraq or the United States would think national of primary importance A dignity B commodity C inferiority D sincerity 5 Being quite young this guy has the freedom to take any job that him A appeals to B takes to C turns to D amounts to 答案及解析 1 D 原油必须经过提炼才能用于机动车和飞机的使用中 coarse 指某物质地低劣或编织 加工等不精细 也指 言谈 粗俗 cruel 残忍的 crude 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质 食物或水果的不熟 原油为 crude oil crystal 水晶 2 C 一个实用的计划必须将潜在的困难和可用的资源考虑进去 这道题主要是考大家对形近词的区分 conviction 信服力 contradiction 矛盾 consideration 考 虑 comprehension 理解 take into consideration 把 考虑进入 是一个固定的搭配 3 A 这个妈妈想要试图提起孩子对学习的兴趣 这道题考的是固定的搭配以及形近词的区分 引起某人的兴趣为 arouse one s interest arrest 逮捕 arrange 安排 afford 支付的起 4 A 任何一个国家 无论是美国还是伊拉克都会把国家尊严放在最重要的位置上 dignity 尊严 commodty 商品 inferiority 低劣 sincerity 真诚 5 A 因为年轻 这个年轻人有自由从事任何吸引他的工作 appeals to 吸引 take to 从事 turn to 求助于 转向 amount to 等于 总计 第二部分 1 by the Comrade Lei Feng we try our best to do good deeds A Inspired B Being inspired C To be inspired D Inspiring 2 I listened to the wind that he would not come tonight A thinking B to think C thought D being thinking 同等学力成绩查询同等学力成绩查询 3 Helen had to shout above the sound of the music A making herself hear B to make herself hear C making herself heard D to make herself heard 4 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes A to form B form C forming D having formed 5 The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby A find B to find C on finding D in finding 答案及解析 1 A 题意为 由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事 不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果 故 C 项不对 过去分词作状语时表被动和完成 B 项表示正在进行的动作 扩展 不定式在做状语时 可以为过去分词和现在分词 选择现在分词还是过去分词 关键看主句的主语 如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出 分词就用现在分词 反之就用过去分词 试比较 Being Used for a long time the book looks old 动作不是由主语发出 Using the book I find it useful 动作由主语发出 2 A 分词作伴随状语 如填 C 前面应有 and 不定式表目的或结果 句子意思不通 D 为不正确的表 达 扩展 分词做伴随状语的句子结构通常为前面有一个完整的句子 主谓宾齐全 后面用逗号隔开 直接选择 动词 ing 形式的就可以了 3 D 因为 Hellen 要使自己讲的话被别人听到 所以要用过去分词作宾补 即 make herself heard 又因为 make herself heard 是 shout 的目的 所以用不定式 4 C form 表示 出现 产生 是不及物动词 又因为 pictures 与 form 是主动关系 故用现在分词作定语 5 C 因为 insist 后要么接 that 从句 要么接 on sth 或 on doing sth 没有别的接法 所以选 C insist on doing 坚持要做某事 第三部分 1 The great hall was crowded with many people many children on their parents laps A including seated B including seating C included sat D included sitting 2 In the city the old A take good care of B are taken good care of C is taken good care of D are been taken good care of 3 for a long time most of the crops in this area died from lacking water A Being no rain 同等学力成绩查询同等学力成绩查询 B There was no rain C To be no rain D There being no rain 4 The singer and the dancer come to Beijing A has B have C are D is 5 The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things A remaining remained to be settled B remaining remaining to be settled C remained remained to settle D remained remaining to settle 答案解析 1 A including 为介词 由 seat 的用法可知 此处应用其过去分词形式 2 B the adj 表示整体概念 谓语用复数 the old 指 老人 3 D There being no rain 为 there be 句型的独立主格形式 4 B 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时 一般用复数形式 但 and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人 事 物 或概念时 谓语动词用单数 这两种情况区分如下 a the 单数名词 and 单数名词 指的是同一个人或 物 a the 单数名词 and a the 单数名词 指两个人或物 5 B 第一个 remaining 用作形容词 作 剩下的 解 第二个 remaining to be settled 是 ing 形式短语作定语 第四部分 1 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research A So curious the couple was B So curious were the couple C How curious the couple were D The couple was such curious 2 Judging from his manners at the party he doesn t seem much education A to receive B to be receiving C to have received D to have been received 3 They all returned to the village that the danger was over A convincing B convinced C to convince D having convinced 4 That place is not interesting at all of us wants to go there 同等学力成绩查询同等学力成绩查询 A Neither B Both C All D Some 5 tired after a hard work she fell into bed and went straight to sleep A Felt B Feeling C Being felt D To feel 答案及解析 1 B so that 句型的倒装结构 so 形容词或副词 助动词 主语 that 从句 2 C live 是 receive 的主语 所以应该用主动语态 而 receive education 发生在过去而又对现在产生影响 应该选用完成时态来表达已完成的动作 3 B convinced that they were convinced that 他们确信 convince 意为 使某人相信 故 他们确信 要用被 动语态 they were 可省略 4 A either neither each of n 作主语 谓语用单数 5 B 不定式结构表示还没有发生的动作 所以 D 项不符合题意 她觉得很累 所以去睡觉了 由于分词 结构作状语的逻辑主语就是句子的主语 可以判断 she 就是 feel 的逻辑主语 它们之间是主动关系 所以应 该选现在分词 A 和 C 项均为过去分词形式 表被动 第五部分 1 We no longer keep up the close friendship of few years ago though we still visit each other on occasion A in good time B up to date C now and then D once and for all 2 Should primary education also be compulsory in rural and remote areas A required B necessary C select D permanent 3 In recent decades China is becoming one of the most affluent countries in the world A plentiful B powerful C friendly D wealthy 4 Her stubbornness and perseverance lead to her final success A persuasion B determination C devotion D reservation 同等学力成绩查询同等学力成绩查询 5 This research merely duplicates work already done else where A exactly B faithfully C repeatedly D simply 答案及解析 1 C 译文 虽然我们仍不时地拜访对方 但在几年以前 我们之间的关系已经不那么密切了 on occasion 有时 不时 A 选项 在适当或有利时刻 B 选项 现代的 C 选项 时而 不时 D 选项 只此一次 绝 不再重复 2 A 译文 在农村和偏远地区 是否也应该强制初等教育 comp