海南省海口市第十四中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Playing sports Topic 1教案 仁爱版.doc

unit 1 playing sports topic 1教案一、短语1、during the summer holiday = in the summer holiday 在暑假期间2、have / hold a basketball game against。 和进行一场篮球赛 play against 与。对打。3、cheer on 为、加油 4.for long = for a long time 长时间5、win +表示比赛或活动的名词，表示“ 赢了某场比赛、” win the game /the match6、lose +表示比赛或活动的名词，表示“ 输了某场比赛、” lose the game / match 7、prefer用法a .prefer doing sth = prefer to do sth =like better 更喜欢做某事eg: i prefer singing 。= i prefer to sing .= i like singing better.b .prefer a to b 喜欢a 胜过喜欢b 比起。更喜欢 eg : he prefers apples to bananas. 比起香蕉他更喜欢苹果。/他喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。c. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做、胜过喜欢做、eg: lily prefer running to cycling.丽丽喜欢跑步胜过喜欢骑单车。8. join, join in, take part in 的用法比较这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。1)join有两个用法：(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如:she joined the young pioneers. 她加入了少先队。(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.we”re going to the east lake park on sunday. will you join us?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？join in+活动 = take part in + 活动 表示参加某项活动9、play for 为、效力 10.grow up 长大11.in the future 今后 12.in the past 在过去13.be famous for 因、而出名 14.be famous as 作为、而出名 eg: li bai is famous for his poems. 李白因为他的诗歌而出名。 li bai is famous as a poet. 李白作为诗人而闻名。15、arrive in（大地点）/ in (小地点)= get to =reach. 16. leave for 动身去、 17.leave a for b 离开a去b 18、 go +doing 去做什么ggo shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go cycling去骑自行车 19.on sundays 每逢周日 on sunday 在星期天 20.on saturday afternoon . 在周六下午 on sunday mornings 每逢周日上午21.、do exercise /do sports 做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操其中exercise 既可以当可数也可以当不可数名词。还可以当动词。可数：早操、练习 不可数：运动、训练22、 pretty well = quite well = very well 相当好 28、be good for 对、有益处23、be good at sth / doing sth= do well in sth / doing sth 擅长某事/做某事24、there is going to/will be a 将有一、25、 a school sports meet 一场校运会 a pairs of sports shoes 一双运动鞋 26、the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远 （名词短语）做这种运动：do the high / long jump 跳高/远 （动词短语） 27. make /keep + sb + 形容词：使某人产生某种状态make me strong使我强壮 make her healthy使她健康 28、stay/ keep healthy = keet fit 保持健康 all over the world/ haikou 全世界/海口29、mountain climbing 爬山 (名词短语) go mountain climbing 动词短语30、quite a bit/a lot 很多 unit 1 topic 2we should learn teamwork1.give sb a hand = help sb(out) 帮助某人 2.fall ill = be ill 得病 3.be bad at = be not good at 不擅长、 4.be good at / do well in 5.right away/now = at once = in a moment = in a minute 马上6.its nothing ./ never mind . /it doesnt matter ./ not at all.没关系7.thats ok / all right. 没关系，不客气 8.youre welcome .不客气9.miss sth/ doing sth 错过某事/做某事了 10电器类的开关与调大调小用下列短语：.turn up调大 turn down 调低 turn on 打开 turn off关上11. shout at sb大声斥责某人 11.shout to sb 对某人大声喊12. its a pity.= its bad. 真可惜 13.fight with sb about sth 关于某事和某人吵架 14.have a fight 发生争执 15.be angry with sb 生某人的气 16. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气 17.keep trying! 继续努力/加油18.do /try ones best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事 19. say sorry/ thanks to sb 向某人道歉/ 致谢20.lose the game 输了这场比赛 /lose the exam 考试不及格21.pass the exam 通过考试 22.plans for 为、制定计划 23.with ones help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下24. so that 、以便于、 eg: he studies hard so that he can pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。 25. throw into 把扔进 throw away 扔掉throw about/around 乱扔.26.more and more +名词越来越多的、越来越、27. have fun doing sth = enjoy doing sth 做某事有乐趣28. like doing sth = enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事29.has a history of + 时间 有多少年的历史eg: hainan has a history of 100 years.海南有着100年的历史。30.come into being 形成，产生 31.stop/prevent sb (from )doing sth 阻止某人做某事 / keep sb from doing sth 32 .a large number of /many 许多+ 可数名词的复数形式eg: a large number of students are from city. a lot /lots of 许多+可数或是不可数名词 /much 许多 + 不可数名词33. the number of + 可数或是不可数，但是谓语动词用单数eg: the number of the students is 59 in class three. 三班学生的数目是59个。unit1topic3 the school sports meet is coming.1. take part in / join / be in参加2. the boys 800-meter race男子800米赛跑3. the first time 第一次/ its ones first to do sth某人第一次做。4. have lots of fun（doing sth）（做）。得到许多乐趣6.the boys relay race男子接力赛 7.i hope so .我希望如此。8.a pair of running shoes一双跑步专用鞋9.go to the movie/ the theatre 看电影 10.win first place赢得第一名 /the first one /first place / the winner 第一名11.have/hold a sports meet举办运动会 12.prepare for sth 为。做准备。13.make friends 交朋友 14.go together 一起去15.it will be fun. 那将很有趣。 16.make it 约定（后面直接加时间）17.the first to cross thefinish line 第一个到达终点18.the symbol of 的象征 19.stand for 象征代表如：coconut trees stand for hainan.20.some day将来有一天 21. at least 至少22.every four years 每隔四年 be able to do 有能力做23.in turn 依次/ take turns 依次做。/its ones turn to do 改到某人做。 如：they get on the bus in turn.= they take turns to get on the bus . 他们依次上车。 its your turn to clean the blackboard.该到你檫黑板了。24.the peoples republic of china（prc）中华人民共和国25. gold medal 金牌 26.in the future 在将来27.olympics = olympic games 奥林匹克运动会28.host the 29th olympics 举办了第29届奥运会 29.do badly in 做。不好 二、语言点1.do / would you mind的用法肯定句a. do /would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗如：do/would you passing me your pen?你介意递你的笔给我吗？b.do/would you ming if + 一个句子你介意如果。如：do/ would you mind if i come in?如果我进来你介意吗？c.do/would you mind sbs doing sth 你介意某人做某事吗如:do/would you mind lilys coming to your house?你介意丽丽来你家么?否定句.do / would you mind not doing sth 你介意不要做某事吗如:do/would you mind not speaking so loudly?你介意不要那么大声讲话吗？a. 如果同意；不反对别人做某事，答语用否定形式。如：certainly not; srue not; of course not; not at all等等。b. 如果不同意；反对别人做某事，答语用肯定形式。一般多用i am sorry.或im afraid.等以缓和语气。 注意：do (would) you mind doing sth.? 用来表示请他人做某事，译为可否请你做.或劳驾你做.，多用would开头，用do的情况较少。 2.also, too, either,as well 的区别a. also 用于肯定或疑问句中用在句中，放在动前be后。eg:can he also swim? 他也会游泳吗b. too用于肯定句或疑问句，放在句尾，且有逗号隔开；c. as well用于肯定句，一般放在句末，其前不用逗号与句子隔开。 eg:he speaks english. but he knows french an german as well. 他说英语，但他也懂法语和德语。 d.either 用于否定句，放在句尾，且有逗号隔开。eg:he is not from china, either. 3. he invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather. so that “以便”“以致”“所以”如： she eats too much meat so that she is too fat. 她吃了太多的肉所以她变得很胖。区别： sothat “如此以致.”he ran so quickly that he won the race. 他跑如此快以致赢得了比赛。4.直接宾语和间接宾语某些动词后面可以带两个宾语，一个是人一个是物，这种情况叫做双宾语。句式：动词+ 人+ 物 动词+物+ to/ for + 人a. 间接宾语由介词to 引起的，常见的动词有：bring, throw, give, pass, show ,tell , return, teach , kick / sth to sbeg: please throw me the ball ./ please throw the ball to me. 请那个球扔给我。b. 间接引语由for 引起的，常见的有：buy, cook , play ,find, get, make 等+ sb sth/ sht for sbeg: my mother buy me a pen ./my mother buy a pen for me. 我妈妈买给我一支钢笔。5.a: another另一，又一单数名词.常用于这样的搭配one, another :一个，另一个（三个以上的另一个） eg: i have many pens, one is black, another is red, 我有很多笔，一支是黑的，另一支是红的。b: other 其余的，别的+ 复数名词c： the other 常用语这样的搭配：one, the other : 一个，另外一个（两个的另一个）eg: i have two pens, one is black ,the other is red.我有两只笔，一支是黑色的，另外一支是红色的。d: others 其余的别的，是名词，后不跟名词e： the others (范围内的) 别的，其余的，是名词，不跟名词6.keep 用法聚焦keep 是英语中的一个常用动词，现将其用法归纳如下： a、 keep 用作及物动词，意为“（暂时）保管、（暂时）存放、保存、保留”等，有时也可以表示“借”的意思。如：ease keep the dictionary well. 请好好地保存这本词典。b、 keep 用作及物动词，意为“遵守（诺言、法律、条约等）、保守（秘密等）”如：he is a man who always keeps his words. 他是一个说话算数的人。c、 keep 用作及物动词常用句型为“ keep+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，意为“使保持某种状态”，可分为以下三种情况：1 . keep+ 宾语 + 形容词 / 副词。如：please keep the door and window open. 请把门窗开着。2 . keep+ 宾语 + 介词短语。如：please keep your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。3 . keep+ 宾语 +v-ing 形式。如：dont keep them working day and night. 不要让他们不分白天黑夜的工作。d、“ keep+v-ing 形式”或“ keep on+v-ing 形式”，表示“继续 / 一直 / 老是 / 反复做某事”。如：the old woman keeps on standing there still. 那老太太一直站在那里，一动也不动。e、 keep 用作连系动词时，与后面的形容词构成系表结构，意为“保持某种状态”。如：you must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你一定要照顾自己，保持身体健康。f、 keep 用作不及物动词时，意为“保持（食物等）不坏、保持着某种状态”等。如：will this fish keep until tomorrow？ 这条鱼可以保存到明天吗？7、花费使用方法：a. sb spends time / money on/ (in) doing sth 某人花费时间或钱在（做）某事b、it takes sb + 时间/钱 to do sth这两个句型可以相互替换。如：i spend two yuan on the book.= i spend two yuan ( in) buying the book.= it takes me two yuan to buy the book.8、使役动词分三种用法：使/让/叫/派某人做某事a、make / let / have sb do sth eg:his father make him do housework for two hours. 他爸爸让他做了两个钟头的家务。 b.keep sb doing sth eg: miss wang keeping him stand for a lesson. 王老师让他站了一节课。c.get sb to do sth eg: the rich get the poor child to do for them all day and night.那个富人让那个穷孩子整天整夜为他干活。四、感官动词一些用法.see sb (do 全过程/doing 正在进行) sth.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事类似的有：feel, watch, hear 五、 表示位置移动的动词leave,come,go,fly 用现在进行时表将来they are leaving for japan.= they are going to leave for japan.unit2 keeping healthytopic 1 you should see a dentist1.患病的表达方法ahave +a + 表示症状的单词如：have a cold/ a fever/a cough/ 感冒 /发烧/咳嗽bhave +a + 身体的部位ache 如：have a headache /backache/stomachache 头痛背痛/胃痛c. have + a sore +身体某个部位/ sore + 身体部位名称复数 如：have a sore throat /sore eyes 喉咙痛/眼睛痛2.take a rest=have a rest休息 3.not read for too long不要看书太久4.boiled water开水 5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep好好睡一觉 7.feel terrible感觉难受8.day and night日日夜夜 9.not too bad没什么大碍10. much better好多了 11.go to see a doctor去看病 12. take /have some medicine吃药 13.taketo把带到 14 lie down躺下 19.look after=take care of= care for 照看，照顾15.brush (ones ) teeth刷牙 16.have an accident发生一次意外/事故17.dont worry别担心 18.worry about/be worried about担心20.nothing serious没什么严重，无大碍 21.check over诊断，仔细检查22.thank you for因而感谢你 25.notuntil直到才 26.take some cold pills吃感冒药 27.plenty of= much 许多 大量+不可数名词 28.mamy 许多(后加可数名词复数) 29.a lot of =lots of 大量 许多（可加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词） 14.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新15.wash hands before meals饭前洗手 16.potato chips炸薯条17.be necessary for 对必要 18.as we know 众所周知19. keep you active during the day 使你白天充满活力20 in different ways 在不同的方面 21. more than / less than 多于/少于22.eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat多吃瓜果少吃肉23.go to bed late 晚睡 24.get up early 早起25.enough water 足够的水 26 good enough足够好27.take /have a shower/ bath 洗澡 28.force sb to sth 迫使某人做某事29get mad 变疯 30.second-hand smoke 二手烟 31.as as 一。就。 32.as soon as possible.尽可能快 topic 3 must we exercise to prevent the flu?1. do some cleaning做扫除 2.all the time一直 3.go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先4.have to不得不，必须 5.just/wait a moment/hold on稍等一会儿6.talk with和-交谈 7.chinese medicine中药8.healthy food健康食物 9.build up 曾强体质10.ask for leave请假 ask for a days /tow days leave11.crowded places拥挤的地方 12.do/try ones best尽力13.change clothes often常换衣服 14.wash hands often常洗手15.ringup/call sb (up) /give sb a call /phone sb打电话给16.leave a message 留口信 17.take a message带口信18.callback给回电话 19.take an active part in积极参加20.next time下次 21.teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学22.be afraid of害怕恐惧 23.prevent the flu 预防流感24.follow ones advice 听从某人的建议25.give/have a talk 演讲 26.by oneself 独自27.eating habits 饮食习惯 28.living habits 生活习惯29.fast food 快餐 30.on the other hand 另一方面必背作文一、 请以my favorite sport 写一篇短文i am a student from no.14 junior school. i like sports very much. my favorite sport is basketball because it is very interesting and its good for our health. if we play basketball often ,we can get taller . i play basketball three times a week. i often play it with my classmates on the school playground .but sometimes i play it in the park near my home. my favorite basketball player is yaoming. he is tall and cool ,and he plays basketball pretty well. i am going to be a player like him in the future, thats my dream.二、 请以my plans for the new school year 为题目，从学习、生活及运动等方面介绍你的学习期的计划。 new school term is coming. i have some plans for it. first, i will get good grades,(取得好成绩)。i am not good at math, so ill spend more time on it. i will do more math exercise and ask for help from my teachers or classmates. second, i will break one of my bad habits,(改掉一个坏毛病)，i often stay up late. so i am going to go to bed early and get up early. i also want to exercise to build me up every day. third, i am going to join the school basketball club . i can learn how to play basketball well and i also can make many friends there. 三、假如你叫peter, 上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。nameactivityresultkategirls400-metre relay racefirstlucythe long jumpbadlypeterboys100-meter racefirstlast week our school held a sports meet on the playground. all the students were very excited. we all took part in it. kate is good at running and she took part in the girls 400-metre relay race. she won the first place. lucy joined in the long jump, its a pity she did badly, but she did her best. i was in the boys 100-metre race and i was the first to cross the finish line. at last, our class won the first place. from the school sports meet , i can learn that friendship and teamwork ar